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Vert.x context aware scheduler helpers #779

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Jul 19, 2023
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
package io.smallrye.mutiny.vertx.core;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import io.vertx.core.impl.ContextInternal;
import io.vertx.mutiny.core.Context;

class ContextAwareExecutorWrapper implements ScheduledExecutorService {

private final ScheduledExecutorService delegate;

private final Supplier<Context> contextSupplier;

ContextAwareExecutorWrapper(ScheduledExecutorService delegate, Supplier<Context> contextSupplier) {
this.delegate = delegate;
this.contextSupplier = contextSupplier;
}

private Runnable decorate(Runnable task) {
return () -> {
Context context = contextSupplier.get();
ContextInternal contextInternal = (ContextInternal) context.getDelegate();
if (!contextInternal.isDuplicate()) {
context = Context.newInstance(contextInternal.duplicate());
}
context.runOnContext(task);
};
}

// ---- ScheduledExecutorService ---- //

@Override
public ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(Runnable command, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
return delegate.schedule(decorate(command), delay, unit);
}

@Override
public <V> ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(Callable<V> callable, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

@Override
public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable command, long initialDelay, long period, TimeUnit unit) {
return delegate.scheduleAtFixedRate(decorate(command), initialDelay, period, unit);
}

@Override
public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable command, long initialDelay, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
return delegate.scheduleWithFixedDelay(decorate(command), initialDelay, delay, unit);
}

// ---- ExecutorService ---- //

@Override
public void shutdown() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

@Override
public List<Runnable> shutdownNow() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

@Override
public boolean isShutdown() {
return false;
}

@Override
public boolean isTerminated() {
return false;
}

@Override
public boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

@Override
public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

@Override
public <T> Future<T> submit(Runnable task, T result) {
return delegate.submit(decorate(task), result);
}

@Override
public Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {
return delegate.submit(decorate(task));
}

@Override
public <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

@Override
public <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

@Override
public <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

@Override
public <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

// ---- Executor ---- //

@Override
public void execute(Runnable command) {
delegate.execute(decorate(command));
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
package io.smallrye.mutiny.vertx.core;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

import io.smallrye.common.annotation.CheckReturnValue;
import io.vertx.mutiny.core.Context;
import io.vertx.mutiny.core.Vertx;

/**
* Helpers for producing Vert.x {@link Context}-aware schedulers.
* <p>
* The schedulers ensure that actions run on a Vert.x {@link Context} instead of the thread from the delegate
* {@link ScheduledExecutorService}.
* The {@link Context} are duplicated contexts.
* <p>
* The factory methods of {@link ContextCaptureStrategy} provide {@link ScheduledExecutorService} objects with limited
* capabilities.
* The methods that use {@link Runnable} tasks are supported, while those using {@link Callable} are not.
* These executors cannot be shut down.
*/
public interface ContextAwareScheduler {

/**
* Define a scheduler {@link ScheduledExecutorService} delegate.
*
* @param delegate the delegate
* @return an object to define the context capture strategy definition
*/
@CheckReturnValue
static ContextCaptureStrategy delegatingTo(ScheduledExecutorService delegate) {
requireNonNull(delegate, "The delegate executor cannot be null");
return new ContextCaptureStrategy(delegate);
}

/**
* Define how a scheduler captures a Vert.x {@link Context}.
*/
final class ContextCaptureStrategy {

private final ScheduledExecutorService delegate;

private ContextCaptureStrategy(ScheduledExecutorService delegate) {
this.delegate = delegate;
}

/**
* Actions will be run on an explicit {@link Context}.
*
* @param context the context, cannot be {@code null}
* @return the scheduler
*/
public ScheduledExecutorService withContext(Context context) {
requireNonNull(context, "The context cannot be null");
return new ContextAwareExecutorWrapper(delegate, () -> context);
}

/**
* Actions will be run on a context that is captured by calling {@link Vertx#getOrCreateContext()}
* when a scheduling method is being called like {@link ScheduledExecutorService#schedule(Runnable, long, TimeUnit)}.
* <p>
* <strong>Important.</strong>
* Note that in many cases such as {@link io.smallrye.mutiny.operators.uni.UniDelayOnItem} the scheduling operation
* happens on a worker thread and not a Vert.x thread, so {@link #withGetOrCreateContextOnCurrentThread(Vertx)}
* might be the better option when data is being shared through the context.
*
* @param vertx the Vert.x object, cannot be {@code null}
* @return the scheduler
*/
public ScheduledExecutorService withGetOrCreateContext(Vertx vertx) {
requireNonNull(vertx, "The Vertx object cannot be null");
return new ContextAwareExecutorWrapper(delegate, vertx::getOrCreateContext);
}

/**
* Actions will be run on a context that is captured by calling {@link Vertx#getOrCreateContext()} on the
* thread that is calling this method.
* This is different to {@link #withGetOrCreateContext(Vertx)} which is late bound.
*
* @param vertx the Vert.x object, cannot be {@code null}
* @return the scheduler
*/
public ScheduledExecutorService withGetOrCreateContextOnCurrentThread(Vertx vertx) {
requireNonNull(vertx, "The Vertx object cannot be null");
return withContext(vertx.getOrCreateContext());
}

/**
* Actions will be run on a context that is captured from the thread that is calling this method.
* An exception is raised when the current thread is not a Vert.x thread and hence has no associated {@link Context}.
*
* @return the scheduler
* @throws IllegalStateException when the current thread is not a Vert.x thread
*/
public ScheduledExecutorService withCurrentContext() throws IllegalStateException {
return withContext(captureCurrentContextOrFail());
}

private static Context captureCurrentContextOrFail() throws IllegalStateException {
Context context = Vertx.currentContext();
if (context == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("There is no Vert.x context in the current thread: " + Thread.currentThread());
}
return context;
}
}
}
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