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Questions about buffer writeback #1

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Alkaid-Benetnash opened this issue Jul 17, 2020 · 7 comments
Closed

Questions about buffer writeback #1

Alkaid-Benetnash opened this issue Jul 17, 2020 · 7 comments

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@Alkaid-Benetnash
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Alkaid-Benetnash commented Jul 17, 2020 •
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Hi SeongJae,

Thanks for your work and I hope it can be accepted one day.
Here are some questions about buffer writeback (damon_write_rbuf):

  1. Is it an optimization if you only open the record file once during setup, instead of opening, closing it everytime?
  2. I had some trouble when running damon for a long time (damon.data > 2GiB). I think you should add flag O_LARGEFILE in filp_open.

Thanks!
@sjp38
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sjp38 commented Aug 6, 2020

So sorry for this late reply! I use Github as code hosting purpose only and therefore just found your question.

  1. Is it an optimization if you only open the record file once during setup, instead of opening, closing it everytime?

Agreed, it must be better. I will make that kind of optimization in the next spin.

  1. I had some trouble when running damon for a long time (damon.data > 2GiB). I think you should add flag O_LARGEFILE in filp_open.

Agreed, I will do so in the next spin.

Thanks for this valuable question!

Thanks,
SeongJae Park

@sjp38
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sjp38 commented Aug 6, 2020

Nonetheless, I can't react on Github fast. Please consider using the mailing list from next time. I will add you as a recipient of the patchset posting.

@sjp38
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sjp38 commented Aug 6, 2020

Hmm, I'm now unsure about the first question. Maybe you could increase the buffer size if it is real overhead. Have you tried that?

@sjp38
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sjp38 commented Aug 6, 2020

If you clearly see the open()/close() overhead even after adjusting the buffer size, please let me know. Unless, I will not make the change.

@sjp38
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sjp38 commented Aug 6, 2020

The 2nd request is made: https://github.com/sjp38/linux/tree/damon/for-alkaid

However, it would take some time for me to set up a 32-bit test environment. It would be great if you could test it and allowing me the result. Could you please?

@Alkaid-Benetnash
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Hi,
These two requests are not big deals, I would continue commenting here.

For 1st request, I agree to not change anything. It is more of an instinct than real performance issues.
For 2nd request, I experiened file write error over 2GB files on a 64-bit environment (CONFIG_64BIT=y). I have added the flag myself and it solved 2GB file problems for me. Since you have already included this change in the new patchset, I would consider this issue solved.
Thank you for taking care of these.

@sjp38
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sjp38 commented Aug 28, 2020

Thanks for the kind comments, Alkaid! Also, thanks for your memory leak report in LKML. Yes, and the LKML is more preferred way for the discussion. I will comment for the memory leak on the thread, soon :)

sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@mjkravetz @torvalds
cma: don't quit at first error when activating reserved areas
3a5139f 
The routine cma_init_reserved_areas is designed to activate all
reserved cma areas.  It quits when it first encounters an error.
This can leave some areas in a state where they are reserved but
not activated.  There is no feedback to code which performed the
reservation.  Attempting to allocate memory from areas in such a
state will result in a BUG.

Modify cma_init_reserved_areas to always attempt to activate all
areas.  The called routine, cma_activate_area is responsible for
leaving the area in a valid state.  No one is making active use
of returned error codes, so change the routine to void.

How to reproduce:  This example uses kernelcore, hugetlb and cma
as an easy way to reproduce.  However, this is a more general cma
issue.

Two node x86 VM 16GB total, 8GB per node
Kernel command line parameters, kernelcore=4G hugetlb_cma=8G
Related boot time messages,
  hugetlb_cma: reserve 8192 MiB, up to 4096 MiB per node
  cma: Reserved 4096 MiB at 0x0000000100000000
  hugetlb_cma: reserved 4096 MiB on node 0
  cma: Reserved 4096 MiB at 0x0000000300000000
  hugetlb_cma: reserved 4096 MiB on node 1
  cma: CMA area hugetlb could not be activated

 # echo 8 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  ...
  Call Trace:
    bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off+0x51/0x90
    cma_alloc+0x1a5/0x310
    alloc_fresh_huge_page+0x78/0x1a0
    alloc_pool_huge_page+0x6f/0xf0
    set_max_huge_pages+0x10c/0x250
    nr_hugepages_store_common+0x92/0x120
    ? __kmalloc+0x171/0x270
    kernfs_fop_write+0xc1/0x1a0
    vfs_write+0xc7/0x1f0
    ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
    do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: c64be2b ("drivers: add Contiguous Memory Allocator")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Barry Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@stefano-garzarella @davem330
vsock: fix potential null pointer dereference in vsock_poll()
1980c05 
syzbot reported this issue where in the vsock_poll() we find the
socket state at TCP_ESTABLISHED, but 'transport' is null:
  general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000012: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000090-0x0000000000000097]
  CPU: 0 PID: 8227 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc7-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:vsock_poll+0x75a/0x8e0 net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c:1038
  Call Trace:
   sock_poll+0x159/0x460 net/socket.c:1266
   vfs_poll include/linux/poll.h:90 [inline]
   do_pollfd fs/select.c:869 [inline]
   do_poll fs/select.c:917 [inline]
   do_sys_poll+0x607/0xd40 fs/select.c:1011
   __do_sys_poll fs/select.c:1069 [inline]
   __se_sys_poll fs/select.c:1057 [inline]
   __x64_sys_poll+0x18c/0x440 fs/select.c:1057
   do_syscall_64+0x60/0xe0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:384
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This issue can happen if the TCP_ESTABLISHED state is set after we read
the vsk->transport in the vsock_poll().

We could put barriers to synchronize, but this can only happen during
connection setup, so we can simply check that 'transport' is valid.

Fixes: c0cfa2d ("vsock: add multi-transports support")
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Hansen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@akemnade
mfd: rn5t618: Make restart handler atomic safe
cf84dc0 
The restart handler is executed during the shutdown phase which is
atomic/irq-less. The i2c framework supports atomic transfers since
commit 63b9698 ("i2c: core: introduce callbacks for atomic
transfers") to address this use case. Using i2c regmap in that
situation is not allowed:

[  165.177465] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[  165.181479] 5.8.0-rc3-00003-g0e9088558027-dirty #11 Not tainted
[  165.187400] -----------------------------
[  165.191410] systemd-shutdow/1 is trying to lock:
[  165.196030] d85b4438 (rn5t618:170:(&rn5t618_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_update_bits_base+0x30/0x70
[  165.206573] other info that might help us debug this:
[  165.211625] context-{4:4}
[  165.214248] 2 locks held by systemd-shutdow/1:
[  165.218691]  #0: c131c47c (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __do_sys_reboot+0x90/0x204
[  165.227405]  #1: c131efb4 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x0/0x118
[  165.236288] stack backtrace:
[  165.239174] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 5.8.0-rc3-00003-g0e9088558027-dirty #11
[  165.248220] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 SoloLite (Device Tree)
[  165.254330] [<c0112110>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010bfa0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[  165.262084] [<c010bfa0>] (show_stack) from [<c058093c>] (dump_stack+0xe8/0x120)
[  165.269407] [<c058093c>] (dump_stack) from [<c01835a4>] (__lock_acquire+0x81c/0x2ca0)
[  165.277246] [<c01835a4>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0186344>] (lock_acquire+0xe4/0x490)
[  165.285090] [<c0186344>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0c98638>] (__mutex_lock+0x74/0x954)
[  165.292756] [<c0c98638>] (__mutex_lock) from [<c0c98f34>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24)
[  165.300769] [<c0c98f34>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c07593ec>] (regmap_update_bits_base+0x30/0x70)
[  165.309741] [<c07593ec>] (regmap_update_bits_base) from [<c076b838>] (rn5t618_trigger_poweroff_sequence+0x34/0x64)
[  165.320097] [<c076b838>] (rn5t618_trigger_poweroff_sequence) from [<c076b874>] (rn5t618_restart+0xc/0x2c)
[  165.329669] [<c076b874>] (rn5t618_restart) from [<c01514f8>] (notifier_call_chain+0x48/0x80)
[  165.338113] [<c01514f8>] (notifier_call_chain) from [<c01516a8>] (__atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x70/0x118)
[  165.347770] [<c01516a8>] (__atomic_notifier_call_chain) from [<c0151768>] (atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x18/0x20)
[  165.357949] [<c0151768>] (atomic_notifier_call_chain) from [<c010a828>] (machine_restart+0x68/0x80)
[  165.367001] [<c010a828>] (machine_restart) from [<c0153224>] (__do_sys_reboot+0x11c/0x204)
[  165.375272] [<c0153224>] (__do_sys_reboot) from [<c0100080>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)
[  165.383364] Exception stack(0xd80a5fa8 to 0xd80a5ff0)
[  165.388420] 5fa0:                   00406948 00000000 fee1dead 28121969 01234567 73299b00
[  165.396602] 5fc0: 00406948 00000000 00000000 00000058 be91abc8 00000000 be91ab60 004056f8
[  165.404781] 5fe0: 00000058 be91aabc b6ed4d45 b6e56746

Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@gszczurx @anguy11
i40e: Fix crash during removing i40e driver
5b6d4a7 
Fix the reason of crashing system by add waiting time to finish reset
recovery process before starting remove driver procedure.
Now VSI is releasing if VSI is not in reset recovery mode.
Without this fix it was possible to start remove driver if other
processing command need reset recovery procedure which resulted in
null pointer dereference. VSI used by the ethtool process has been
cleared by remove driver process.

[ 6731.508665] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[ 6731.508668] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 6731.508670] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 6731.508671] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 6731.508674] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 6731.508679] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WT2R/S2600WT2R, BIOS SE5C610.86B.01.01.0021.032120170601 03/21/2017
[ 6731.508694] RIP: 0010:i40e_down+0x252/0x310 [i40e]
[ 6731.508696] Code: c7 78 de fa c0 e8 61 02 3a c1 66 83 bb f6 0c 00 00 00 0f 84 bf 00 00 00 45 31 e4 45 31 ff eb 03 41 89 c7 48 8b 83 98 0c 00 00 <4a> 8b 3c 20 e8 a5 79 02 00 48 83 bb d0 0c 00 00 00 74 10 48 8b 83
[ 6731.508698] RSP: 0018:ffffb75ac7b3faf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 6731.508700] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9c9874bd5000 RCX: 0000000000000007
[ 6731.508701] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffff9c987f4d9780
[ 6731.508703] RBP: ffffb75ac7b3fb30 R08: 0000000000005b60 R09: 0000000000000004
[ 6731.508704] R10: ffffb75ac64fbd90 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 6731.508706] R13: ffff9c97a08e0000 R14: ffff9c97a08e0a68 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 6731.508708] FS:  00007f2617cd2740(0000) GS:ffff9c987f4c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 6731.508710] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 6731.508711] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000001e765c4006 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 6731.508713] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 6731.508714] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 6731.508715] Call Trace:
[ 6731.508734]  i40e_vsi_close+0x84/0x90 [i40e]
[ 6731.508742]  i40e_quiesce_vsi.part.98+0x3c/0x40 [i40e]
[ 6731.508749]  i40e_pf_quiesce_all_vsi+0x55/0x60 [i40e]
[ 6731.508757]  i40e_prep_for_reset+0x59/0x130 [i40e]
[ 6731.508765]  i40e_reconfig_rss_queues+0x5a/0x120 [i40e]
[ 6731.508774]  i40e_set_channels+0xda/0x170 [i40e]
[ 6731.508778]  ethtool_set_channels+0xe9/0x150
[ 6731.508781]  dev_ethtool+0x1b94/0x2920
[ 6731.508805]  dev_ioctl+0xc2/0x590
[ 6731.508811]  sock_do_ioctl+0xae/0x150
[ 6731.508813]  sock_ioctl+0x34f/0x3c0
[ 6731.508821]  ksys_ioctl+0x98/0xb0
[ 6731.508828]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
[ 6731.508831]  do_syscall_64+0x57/0x1c0
[ 6731.508835]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: 4b81644 ("i40e: Add common function for finding VSI by type")
Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Szczurek <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@kiryl @torvalds
mm/filemap.c: fix a data race in filemap_fault()
e630bfa 
struct file_ra_state ra.mmap_miss could be accessed concurrently during
page faults as noticed by KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in filemap_fault / filemap_map_pages

 write to 0xffff9b1700a2c1b4 of 4 bytes by task 3292 on cpu 30:
  filemap_fault+0x920/0xfc0
  do_sync_mmap_readahead at mm/filemap.c:2384
  (inlined by) filemap_fault at mm/filemap.c:2486
  __xfs_filemap_fault+0x112/0x3e0 [xfs]
  xfs_filemap_fault+0x74/0x90 [xfs]
  __do_fault+0x9e/0x220
  do_fault+0x4a0/0x920
  __handle_mm_fault+0xc69/0xd00
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 read to 0xffff9b1700a2c1b4 of 4 bytes by task 3313 on cpu 32:
  filemap_map_pages+0xc2e/0xd80
  filemap_map_pages at mm/filemap.c:2625
  do_fault+0x3da/0x920
  __handle_mm_fault+0xc69/0xd00
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 32 PID: 3313 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G        W    L 5.5.0-next-20200210+ #1
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

ra.mmap_miss is used to contribute the readahead decisions, a data race
could be undesirable.  Both the read and write is only under non-exclusive
mmap_sem, two concurrent writers could even underflow the counter.  Fix
the underflow by writing to a local variable before committing a final
store to ra.mmap_miss given a small inaccuracy of the counter should be
acceptable.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@torvalds
mm/swap.c: annotate data races for lru_rotate_pvecs
7e0cc01 
Read to lru_add_pvec->nr could be interrupted and then write to the same
variable.  The write has local interrupt disabled, but the plain reads
result in data races.  However, it is unlikely the compilers could do much
damage here given that lru_add_pvec->nr is a "unsigned char" and there is
an existing compiler barrier.  Thus, annotate the reads using the
data_race() macro.  The data races were reported by KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in lru_add_drain_cpu / rotate_reclaimable_page

 write to 0xffff9291ebcb8a40 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 23:
  rotate_reclaimable_page+0x2df/0x490
  pagevec_add at include/linux/pagevec.h:81
  (inlined by) rotate_reclaimable_page at mm/swap.c:259
  end_page_writeback+0x1b5/0x2b0
  end_swap_bio_write+0x1d0/0x280
  bio_endio+0x297/0x560
  dec_pending+0x218/0x430 [dm_mod]
  clone_endio+0xe4/0x2c0 [dm_mod]
  bio_endio+0x297/0x560
  blk_update_request+0x201/0x920
  scsi_end_request+0x6b/0x4a0
  scsi_io_completion+0xb7/0x7e0
  scsi_finish_command+0x1ed/0x2a0
  scsi_softirq_done+0x1c9/0x1d0
  blk_done_softirq+0x181/0x1d0
  __do_softirq+0xd9/0x57c
  irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0
  do_IRQ+0x8b/0x190
  ret_from_intr+0x0/0x42
  delay_tsc+0x46/0x80
  __const_udelay+0x3c/0x40
  __udelay+0x10/0x20
  kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x202/0x3a0
  __tsan_read1+0xc2/0x100
  lru_add_drain_cpu+0xb8/0x3f0
  lru_add_drain+0x25/0x40
  shrink_active_list+0xe1/0xc80
  shrink_lruvec+0x766/0xb70
  shrink_node+0x2d6/0xca0
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0x9a0
  try_to_free_pages+0x252/0x5b0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
  do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0
  __handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 read to 0xffff9291ebcb8a40 of 1 bytes by task 37761 on cpu 23:
  lru_add_drain_cpu+0xb8/0x3f0
  lru_add_drain_cpu at mm/swap.c:602
  lru_add_drain+0x25/0x40
  shrink_active_list+0xe1/0xc80
  shrink_lruvec+0x766/0xb70
  shrink_node+0x2d6/0xca0
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0x9a0
  try_to_free_pages+0x252/0x5b0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
  do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0
  __handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 2 locks held by oom02/37761:
  #0: ffff9281e5928808 (&mm->mmap_sem#2){++++}, at: do_page_fault
  #1: ffffffffb3ade380 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: fs_reclaim_acquire.part
 irq event stamp: 1949217
 trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
 __do_softirq+0x2e7/0x57c
 __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
 irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 23 PID: 37761 Comm: oom02 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc3-next-20200226+ #6
 Hardware name: HP ProLiant BL660c Gen9, BIOS I38 10/17/2018

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@yonghong-song
bpf: Use get_file_rcu() instead of get_file() for task_file iterator
cf28f3b 
With latest `bpftool prog` command, we observed the following kernel
panic.
    BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
    #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
    PGD dfe894067 P4D dfe894067 PUD deb663067 PMD 0
    Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
    CPU: 9 PID: 6023 ...
    RIP: 0010:0x0
    Code: Bad RIP value.
    RSP: 0000:ffffc900002b8f18 EFLAGS: 00010286
    RAX: ffff8883a405f400 RBX: ffff888e46a6bf00 RCX: 000000008020000c
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8883a405f400
    RBP: ffff888e46a6bf50 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff81129600
    R10: ffff8883a405f300 R11: 0000160000000000 R12: 0000000000002710
    R13: 000000e9494b690c R14: 0000000000000202 R15: 0000000000000009
    FS:  00007fd9187fe700(0000) GS:ffff888e46a40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 0000000de5d33002 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Call Trace:
     <IRQ>
     rcu_core+0x1a4/0x440
     __do_softirq+0xd3/0x2c8
     irq_exit+0x9d/0xa0
     smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x68/0x120
     apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
     </IRQ>
    RIP: 0033:0x47ce80
    Code: Bad RIP value.
    RSP: 002b:00007fd9187fba40 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
    RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 00007fd931789160 RCX: 000000000000010c
    RDX: 00007fd9308cdfb4 RSI: 00007fd9308cdfb4 RDI: 00007ffedd1ea0a8
    RBP: 00007fd9187fbab0 R08: 000000000000000e R09: 000000000000002a
    R10: 0000000000480210 R11: 00007fd9187fc570 R12: 00007fd9316cc400
    R13: 0000000000000118 R14: 00007fd9308cdfb4 R15: 00007fd9317a9380

After further analysis, the bug is triggered by
Commit eaaacd2 ("bpf: Add task and task/file iterator targets")
which introduced task_file bpf iterator, which traverses all open file
descriptors for all tasks in the current namespace.
The latest `bpftool prog` calls a task_file bpf program to traverse
all files in the system in order to associate processes with progs/maps, etc.
When traversing files for a given task, rcu read_lock is taken to
access all files in a file_struct. But it used get_file() to grab
a file, which is not right. It is possible file->f_count is 0 and
get_file() will unconditionally increase it.
Later put_file() may cause all kind of issues with the above
as one of sympotoms.

The failure can be reproduced with the following steps in a few seconds:
    $ cat t.c
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    #define N 10000
    int fd[N];
    int main() {
      int i;

      for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        fd[i] = open("./note.txt", 'r');
        if (fd[i] < 0) {
           fprintf(stderr, "failed\n");
           return -1;
        }
      }
      for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
        close(fd[i]);

      return 0;
    }
    $ gcc -O2 t.c
    $ cat run.sh
    #/bin/bash
    for i in {1..100}
    do
      while true; do ./a.out; done &
    done
    $ ./run.sh
    $ while true; do bpftool prog >& /dev/null; done

This patch used get_file_rcu() which only grabs a file if the
file->f_count is not zero. This is to ensure the file pointer
is always valid. The above reproducer did not fail for more
than 30 minutes.

Fixes: eaaacd2 ("bpf: Add task and task/file iterator targets")
Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@mdroth @mpe
powerpc/pseries/hotplug-cpu: wait indefinitely for vCPU death
801980f 
For a power9 KVM guest with XIVE enabled, running a test loop
where we hotplug 384 vcpus and then unplug them, the following traces
can be seen (generally within a few loops) either from the unplugged
vcpu:

  cpu 65 (hwid 65) Ready to die...
  Querying DEAD? cpu 66 (66) shows 2
  list_del corruption. next->prev should be c00a000002470208, but was c00a000002470048
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:56!
  Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
  LE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: fuse nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 ...
  CPU: 66 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/66 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0-221.el8.ppc64le #1
  NIP:  c0000000007ab50c LR: c0000000007ab508 CTR: 00000000000003ac
  REGS: c0000009e5a17840 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (4.18.0-221.el8.ppc64le)
  MSR:  800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28000842  XER: 20040000
  ...
  NIP __list_del_entry_valid+0xac/0x100
  LR  __list_del_entry_valid+0xa8/0x100
  Call Trace:
    __list_del_entry_valid+0xa8/0x100 (unreliable)
    free_pcppages_bulk+0x1f8/0x940
    free_unref_page+0xd0/0x100
    xive_spapr_cleanup_queue+0x148/0x1b0
    xive_teardown_cpu+0x1bc/0x240
    pseries_mach_cpu_die+0x78/0x2f0
    cpu_die+0x48/0x70
    arch_cpu_idle_dead+0x20/0x40
    do_idle+0x2f4/0x4c0
    cpu_startup_entry+0x38/0x40
    start_secondary+0x7bc/0x8f0
    start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14

or on the worker thread handling the unplug:

  pseries-hotplug-cpu: Attempting to remove CPU <NULL>, drc index: 1000013a
  Querying DEAD? cpu 314 (314) shows 2
  BUG: Bad page state in process kworker/u768:3  pfn:95de1
  cpu 314 (hwid 314) Ready to die...
  page:c00a000002577840 refcount:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
  flags: 0x5ffffc00000000()
  raw: 005ffffc00000000 5deadbeef0000100 5deadbeef0000200 0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
  Modules linked in: kvm xt_CHECKSUM ipt_MASQUERADE xt_conntrack ...
  CPU: 0 PID: 548 Comm: kworker/u768:3 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0-224.el8.bz1856588.ppc64le #1
  Workqueue: pseries hotplug workque pseries_hp_work_fn
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0xb0/0xf4 (unreliable)
    bad_page+0x12c/0x1b0
    free_pcppages_bulk+0x5bc/0x940
    page_alloc_cpu_dead+0x118/0x120
    cpuhp_invoke_callback.constprop.5+0xb8/0x760
    _cpu_down+0x188/0x340
    cpu_down+0x5c/0xa0
    cpu_subsys_offline+0x24/0x40
    device_offline+0xf0/0x130
    dlpar_offline_cpu+0x1c4/0x2a0
    dlpar_cpu_remove+0xb8/0x190
    dlpar_cpu_remove_by_index+0x12c/0x150
    dlpar_cpu+0x94/0x800
    pseries_hp_work_fn+0x128/0x1e0
    process_one_work+0x304/0x5d0
    worker_thread+0xcc/0x7a0
    kthread+0x1ac/0x1c0
    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x80

The latter trace is due to the following sequence:

  page_alloc_cpu_dead
    drain_pages
      drain_pages_zone
        free_pcppages_bulk

where drain_pages() in this case is called under the assumption that
the unplugged cpu is no longer executing. To ensure that is the case,
and early call is made to __cpu_die()->pseries_cpu_die(), which runs a
loop that waits for the cpu to reach a halted state by polling its
status via query-cpu-stopped-state RTAS calls. It only polls for 25
iterations before giving up, however, and in the trace above this
results in the following being printed only .1 seconds after the
hotplug worker thread begins processing the unplug request:

  pseries-hotplug-cpu: Attempting to remove CPU <NULL>, drc index: 1000013a
  Querying DEAD? cpu 314 (314) shows 2

At that point the worker thread assumes the unplugged CPU is in some
unknown/dead state and procedes with the cleanup, causing the race
with the XIVE cleanup code executed by the unplugged CPU.

Fix this by waiting indefinitely, but also making an effort to avoid
spurious lockup messages by allowing for rescheduling after polling
the CPU status and printing a warning if we wait for longer than 120s.

Fixes: eac1e73 ("powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <[email protected]>
[mpe: Trim oopses in change log slightly for readability]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@johnstultz-work @gregkh
tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Drop __init from qcom_geni_console_setup
975efc6 
When booting with heavily modularized config, the serial console
may not be able to load until after init when modules that
satisfy needed dependencies have time to load.

Unfortunately, as qcom_geni_console_setup is marked as __init,
the function may have been freed before we get to run it,
causing boot time crashes such as:

[    6.469057] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffe645d4e6cc
[    6.481623] Mem abort info:
[    6.484466]   ESR = 0x86000007
[    6.487557]   EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    6.492929]   SET = 0, FnV = 0g
[    6.496016]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    6.499202] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=000000008151e000
[    6.501286] ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_print_pwr_info:[RX, TX]: gear=[3, 3], lane[2, 2], pwr[FAST MODE, FAST MODE], rate = 2
[    6.505977] [ffffffe645d4e6cc] pgd=000000017df9f003, p4d=000000017df9f003, pud=000000017df9f003, pmd=000000017df9c003, pte=0000000000000000
[    6.505990] Internal error: Oops: 86000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    6.505995] Modules linked in: zl10353 zl10039 zl10036 zd1301_demod xc5000 xc4000 ves1x93 ves1820 tuner_xc2028 tuner_simple tuner_types tua9001 tua6100 1
[    6.506152]  isl6405
[    6.518104] ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_find_max_sup_active_icc_level: Regulator capability was not set, actvIccLevel=0
[    6.530549]  horus3a helene fc2580 fc0013 fc0012 fc0011 ec100 e4000 dvb_pll ds3000 drxk drxd drx39xyj dib9000 dib8000 dib7000p dib7000m dib3000mc dibx003
[    6.624271] CPU: 7 PID: 148 Comm: kworker/7:2 Tainted: G        W       5.8.0-mainline-12021-g6defd37ba1cd #3455
[    6.624273] Hardware name: Thundercomm Dragonboard 845c (DT)
[    6.624290] Workqueue: events deferred_probe_work_func
[    6.624296] pstate: 40c00005 (nZcv daif +PAN +UAO BTYPE=--)
[    6.624307] pc : qcom_geni_console_setup+0x0/0x110
[    6.624316] lr : try_enable_new_console+0xa0/0x140
[    6.624318] sp : ffffffc010843a30
[    6.624320] x29: ffffffc010843a30 x28: ffffffe645c3e7d0
[    6.624325] x27: ffffff80f8022180 x26: ffffffc010843b28
[    6.637937] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffffe6462a2000
[    6.637941] x23: ffffffe646398000 x22: 0000000000000000
[    6.637945] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffffe6462a5ce8
[    6.637952] x19: ffffffe646398e38 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[    6.680296] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffffe64492b900
[    6.680300] x15: ffffffe6461e9d08 x14: 69202930203d2064
[    6.680305] x13: 7561625f65736162 x12: 202c363331203d20
[    6.696434] x11: 0000000000000030 x10: 0101010101010101
[    6.696438] x9 : 4d4d20746120304d x8 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
[    6.707249] x7 : feff4c524c787373 x6 : 0000000000008080
[    6.707253] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 8080000000000000
[    6.707257] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffe645d4e6cc
[    6.744223] qcom_geni_serial 898000.serial: dev_pm_opp_set_rate: failed to find OPP for freq 102400000 (-34)
[    6.744966] x1 : fffffffefe74e174 x0 : ffffffe6462a5ce8
[    6.753580] qcom_geni_serial 898000.serial: dev_pm_opp_set_rate: failed to find OPP for freq 102400000 (-34)
[    6.761634] Call trace:
[    6.761639]  qcom_geni_console_setup+0x0/0x110
[    6.761645]  register_console+0x29c/0x2f8
[    6.767981] Bluetooth: hci0: Frame reassembly failed (-84)
[    6.775252]  uart_add_one_port+0x438/0x500
[    6.775258]  qcom_geni_serial_probe+0x2c4/0x4a8
[    6.775266]  platform_drv_probe+0x58/0xa8
[    6.855359]  really_probe+0xec/0x398
[    6.855362]  driver_probe_device+0x5c/0xb8
[    6.855367]  __device_attach_driver+0x98/0xb8
[    7.184945]  bus_for_each_drv+0x74/0xd8
[    7.188825]  __device_attach+0xec/0x148
[    7.192705]  device_initial_probe+0x24/0x30
[    7.196937]  bus_probe_device+0x9c/0xa8
[    7.200816]  deferred_probe_work_func+0x7c/0xb8
[    7.205398]  process_one_work+0x20c/0x4b0
[    7.209456]  worker_thread+0x48/0x460
[    7.213157]  kthread+0x14c/0x158
[    7.216432]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[    7.220049] Code: bad PC value
[    7.223139] ---[ end trace 73f3b21e251d5a70 ]---

Thus this patch removes the __init avoiding crash in such
configs.

Cc: Andy Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <[email protected]>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <[email protected]>
Cc: Todd Kjos <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Pundir <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@l1k @gregkh
serial: pl011: Fix oops on -EPROBE_DEFER
27afac9 
If probing of a pl011 gets deferred until after free_initmem(), an oops
ensues because pl011_console_match() is called which has been freed.

Fix by removing the __init attribute from the function and those it
calls.

Commit 10879ae ("serial: pl011: add console matching function")
introduced pl011_console_match() not just for early consoles but
regular preferred consoles, such as those added by acpi_parse_spcr().
Regular consoles may be registered after free_initmem() for various
reasons, one being deferred probing, another being dynamic enablement
of serial ports using a DeviceTree overlay.

Thus, pl011_console_match() must not be declared __init and the
functions it calls mustn't either.

Stack trace for posterity:

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 80c38b58
Internal error: Oops: 8000000d [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
PC is at pl011_console_match+0x0/0xfc
LR is at register_console+0x150/0x468
[<80187004>] (register_console)
[<805a8184>] (uart_add_one_port)
[<805b2b68>] (pl011_register_port)
[<805b3ce4>] (pl011_probe)
[<80569214>] (amba_probe)
[<805ca088>] (really_probe)
[<805ca2ec>] (driver_probe_device)
[<805ca5b0>] (__device_attach_driver)
[<805c8060>] (bus_for_each_drv)
[<805c9dfc>] (__device_attach)
[<805ca630>] (device_initial_probe)
[<805c90a8>] (bus_probe_device)
[<805c95a8>] (deferred_probe_work_func)

Fixes: 10879ae ("serial: pl011: add console matching function")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v4.10+
Cc: Aleksey Makarov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Hurley <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Christopher Covington <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f827ff09da55b8c57d316a1b008a137677b58921.1597315557.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@sergey-senozhatsky @gregkh
serial: 8250: change lock order in serial8250_do_startup()
205d300 
We have a number of "uart.port->desc.lock vs desc.lock->uart.port"
lockdep reports coming from 8250 driver; this causes a bit of trouble
to people, so let's fix it.

The problem is reverse lock order in two different call paths:

chain #1:

 serial8250_do_startup()
  spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock);
   disable_irq_nosync(port->irq);
    raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock)

chain #2:

  __report_bad_irq()
   raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock)
    for_each_action_of_desc()
     printk()
      spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock);

Fix this by changing the order of locks in serial8250_do_startup():
 do disable_irq_nosync() first, which grabs desc->lock, and grab
 uart->port after that, so that chain #1 and chain #2 have same lock
 order.

Full lockdep splat:

 ======================================================
 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 5.4.39 #55 Not tainted
 ======================================================

 swapper/0/0 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffffffffab65b6c0 (console_owner){-...}, at: console_lock_spinning_enable+0x31/0x57

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffff88810a8e34c0 (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}, at: __report_bad_irq+0x5b/0xba

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #2 (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}:
        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x61/0x8d
        __irq_get_desc_lock+0x65/0x89
        __disable_irq_nosync+0x3b/0x93
        serial8250_do_startup+0x451/0x75c
        uart_startup+0x1b4/0x2ff
        uart_port_activate+0x73/0xa0
        tty_port_open+0xae/0x10a
        uart_open+0x1b/0x26
        tty_open+0x24d/0x3a0
        chrdev_open+0xd5/0x1cc
        do_dentry_open+0x299/0x3c8
        path_openat+0x434/0x1100
        do_filp_open+0x9b/0x10a
        do_sys_open+0x15f/0x3d7
        kernel_init_freeable+0x157/0x1dd
        kernel_init+0xe/0x105
        ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 -> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}:
        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x61/0x8d
        serial8250_console_write+0xa7/0x2a0
        console_unlock+0x3b7/0x528
        vprintk_emit+0x111/0x17f
        printk+0x59/0x73
        register_console+0x336/0x3a4
        uart_add_one_port+0x51b/0x5be
        serial8250_register_8250_port+0x454/0x55e
        dw8250_probe+0x4dc/0x5b9
        platform_drv_probe+0x67/0x8b
        really_probe+0x14a/0x422
        driver_probe_device+0x66/0x130
        device_driver_attach+0x42/0x5b
        __driver_attach+0xca/0x139
        bus_for_each_dev+0x97/0xc9
        bus_add_driver+0x12b/0x228
        driver_register+0x64/0xed
        do_one_initcall+0x20c/0x4a6
        do_initcall_level+0xb5/0xc5
        do_basic_setup+0x4c/0x58
        kernel_init_freeable+0x13f/0x1dd
        kernel_init+0xe/0x105
        ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 -> #0 (console_owner){-...}:
        __lock_acquire+0x118d/0x2714
        lock_acquire+0x203/0x258
        console_lock_spinning_enable+0x51/0x57
        console_unlock+0x25d/0x528
        vprintk_emit+0x111/0x17f
        printk+0x59/0x73
        __report_bad_irq+0xa3/0xba
        note_interrupt+0x19a/0x1d6
        handle_irq_event_percpu+0x57/0x79
        handle_irq_event+0x36/0x55
        handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc2/0x18a
        do_IRQ+0xb3/0x157
        ret_from_intr+0x0/0x1d
        cpuidle_enter_state+0x12f/0x1fd
        cpuidle_enter+0x2e/0x3d
        do_idle+0x1ce/0x2ce
        cpu_startup_entry+0x1d/0x1f
        start_kernel+0x406/0x46a
        secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0

 other info that might help us debug this:

 Chain exists of:
   console_owner --> &port_lock_key --> &irq_desc_lock_class

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
                                lock(&port_lock_key);
                                lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
   lock(console_owner);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 2 locks held by swapper/0/0:
  #0: ffff88810a8e34c0 (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}, at: __report_bad_irq+0x5b/0xba
  #1: ffffffffab65b5c0 (console_lock){+.+.}, at: console_trylock_spinning+0x20/0x181

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.39 #55
 Hardware name: XXXXXX
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  dump_stack+0xbf/0x133
  ? print_circular_bug+0xd6/0xe9
  check_noncircular+0x1b9/0x1c3
  __lock_acquire+0x118d/0x2714
  lock_acquire+0x203/0x258
  ? console_lock_spinning_enable+0x31/0x57
  console_lock_spinning_enable+0x51/0x57
  ? console_lock_spinning_enable+0x31/0x57
  console_unlock+0x25d/0x528
  ? console_trylock+0x18/0x4e
  vprintk_emit+0x111/0x17f
  ? lock_acquire+0x203/0x258
  printk+0x59/0x73
  __report_bad_irq+0xa3/0xba
  note_interrupt+0x19a/0x1d6
  handle_irq_event_percpu+0x57/0x79
  handle_irq_event+0x36/0x55
  handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc2/0x18a
  do_IRQ+0xb3/0x157
  common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
  </IRQ>

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Fixes: 768aec0 ("serial: 8250: fix shared interrupts issues with SMP and RT kernels")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Raul Rangel <[email protected]>
BugLink: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1114800
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHQZ30BnfX+gxjPm1DUd5psOTqbyDh4EJE=2=VAMW_VDafctkA@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@alexdeucher
drm/amdgpu: fix NULL pointer access issue when unloading driver
1a68d96 
When unloading driver by "modprobe -r amdgpu", one NULL pointer
dereference bug occurs in ras debugfs releasing. The cause is the
duplicated debugfs_remove, as drm debugfs_root dir has been cleaned
up already by drm_minor_unregister.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 11 PID: 1526 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G           OE     5.6.0-guchchen #1
Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/TUF Z370-PLUS GAMING II, BIOS 0411 09/21/2018
RIP: 0010:down_write+0x15/0x40
Code: eb de e8 7e 17 72 ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 53 48 89 fb e8 92
d8 ff ff 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 48 0f b1 13 75 0f 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 8b 01 00 48 89 43 08 5b c3
RSP: 0018:ffffb1590386fcd0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000000a0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff85b2fcc2 RDI: 00000000000000a0
RBP: ffffb1590386fd30 R08: ffffffff85b2fcc2 R09: 000000000002b3c0
R10: ffff97a330618c40 R11: 00000000000005f6 R12: ffff97a3481beb40
R13: 00000000000000a0 R14: ffff97a3481beb40 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007fb11a717540(0000) GS:ffff97a376cc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 00000004066d6006 CR4: 00000000003606e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 simple_recursive_removal+0x63/0x370
 ? debugfs_remove+0x60/0x60
 debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60
 amdgpu_ras_fini+0x82/0x230 [amdgpu]
 ? __kernfs_remove.part.17+0x101/0x1f0
 ? kernfs_name_hash+0x12/0x80
 amdgpu_device_fini+0x1c0/0x580 [amdgpu]
 amdgpu_driver_unload_kms+0x3e/0x70 [amdgpu]
 amdgpu_pci_remove+0x36/0x60 [amdgpu]
 pci_device_remove+0x3b/0xb0
 device_release_driver_internal+0xe5/0x1c0
 driver_detach+0x46/0x90
 bus_remove_driver+0x58/0xd0
 pci_unregister_driver+0x29/0x90
 amdgpu_exit+0x11/0x25 [amdgpu]
 __x64_sys_delete_module+0x13d/0x210
 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x250
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Signed-off-by: Guchun Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tao Zhou <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@ickle @jnikula
drm/i915/display: Check for an LPSP encoder before dereferencing
b7c6646 
Avoid a GPF at

<1>[   20.177320] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000007c
<1>[   20.177322] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
<1>[   20.177323] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
<6>[   20.177324] PGD 0 P4D 0
<4>[   20.177327] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
<4>[   20.177328] CPU: 1 PID: 944 Comm: debugfs_test Not tainted 5.8.0-rc7-CI-CI_DRM_8814+ #1
<4>[   20.177330] Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9360/0823VW, BIOS 2.9.0 07/09/2018
<4>[   20.177372] RIP: 0010:i915_lpsp_capability_show+0x44/0xc0 [i915]
<4>[   20.177374] Code: 0f b6 81 ca 0d 00 00 3c 0b 74 77 76 19 3c 0c 75 44 83 7e 7c 01 7e 2f 48 c7 c6 d7 b9 47 a0 e8 43 df 06 e1 31 c0 c3 3c 09 72 2b <8b> 46 7c 85 c0 75 e6 8b 82 e4 00 00 00 89 c2 83 e2 fb 83 fa 0a 74
<4>[   20.177376] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000cebe38 EFLAGS: 00010246
<4>[   20.177377] RAX: 0000000000000009 RBX: ffff888267fe6a58 RCX: ffff888252d10000
<4>[   20.177378] RDX: ffff88824a9a4000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888267fe6a30
<4>[   20.177379] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
<4>[   20.177380] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffc90000cebf08
<4>[   20.177381] R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff888267fe6a30
<4>[   20.177383] FS:  00007f6f9c6b5e40(0000) GS:ffff888276480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
<4>[   20.177384] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
<4>[   20.177385] CR2: 000000000000007c CR3: 0000000255f04006 CR4: 00000000003606e0
<4>[   20.177386] Call Trace:
<4>[   20.177390]  seq_read+0xcb/0x420

which is presumably from having no encoder attached at that time.

Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/2175
Fixes: 8806211 ("drm/i915: Add i915_lpsp_capability debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <[email protected]>
Cc: Animesh Manna <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Uma Shankar <[email protected]>
Cc: "Ville Syrjälä" <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Gupta <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit a22b1a9)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@willdeacon @bonzini
KVM: arm64: Only reschedule if MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE is not set
b533137 
When an MMU notifier call results in unmapping a range that spans multiple
PGDs, we end up calling into cond_resched_lock() when crossing a PGD boundary,
since this avoids running into RCU stalls during VM teardown. Unfortunately,
if the VM is destroyed as a result of OOM, then blocking is not permitted
and the call to the scheduler triggers the following BUG():

 | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c:394
 | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 1, pid: 36, name: oom_reaper
 | INFO: lockdep is turned off.
 | CPU: 3 PID: 36 Comm: oom_reaper Not tainted 5.8.0 #1
 | Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
 | Call trace:
 |  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x284
 |  show_stack+0x1c/0x28
 |  dump_stack+0xf0/0x1a4
 |  ___might_sleep+0x2bc/0x2cc
 |  unmap_stage2_range+0x160/0x1ac
 |  kvm_unmap_hva_range+0x1a0/0x1c8
 |  kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x8c/0xf8
 |  __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x218/0x31c
 |  mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock+0x78/0xb0
 |  __oom_reap_task_mm+0x128/0x268
 |  oom_reap_task+0xac/0x298
 |  oom_reaper+0x178/0x17c
 |  kthread+0x1e4/0x1fc
 |  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30

Use the new 'flags' argument to kvm_unmap_hva_range() to ensure that we
only reschedule if MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE is set in the notifier
flags.

Cc: <[email protected]>
Fixes: 8b3405e ("kvm: arm/arm64: Fix locking for kvm_free_stage2_pgd")
Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <[email protected]>
Cc: James Morse <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@ChaitanayaKulkarni @axboe
nvmet: fix oops in pt cmd execution
a2138fd 
In the existing NVMeOF Passthru core command handling on failure of
nvme_alloc_request() it errors out with rq value set to NULL. In the
error handling path it calls blk_put_request() without checking if
rq is set to NULL or not which produces following Oops:-

[ 1457.346861] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[ 1457.347838] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 1457.348464] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 1457.349085] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 1457.349402] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 1457.349851] CPU: 18 PID: 10782 Comm: kworker/18:2 Tainted: G           OE     5.8.0-rc4nvme-5.9+ #35
[ 1457.350951] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e3214
[ 1457.352347] Workqueue: events nvme_loop_execute_work [nvme_loop]
[ 1457.353062] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_free_request+0xe/0x110
[ 1457.353651] Code: 3f ff ff ff 83 f8 01 75 0d 4c 89 e7 e8 1b db ff ff e9 2d ff ff ff 0f 0b eb ef 66 8
[ 1457.355975] RSP: 0018:ffffc900035b7de0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 1457.356636] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000002
[ 1457.357526] RDX: ffffffffa060bd05 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 1457.358416] RBP: 0000000000000037 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1457.359317] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000006d R12: 0000000000000000
[ 1457.360424] R13: ffff8887ffa68600 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8888150564c8
[ 1457.361322] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888814600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1457.362337] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1457.363058] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000081c0ac000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
[ 1457.363973] Call Trace:
[ 1457.364296]  nvmet_passthru_execute_cmd+0x150/0x2c0 [nvmet]
[ 1457.364990]  process_one_work+0x24e/0x5a0
[ 1457.365493]  ? __schedule+0x353/0x840
[ 1457.365957]  worker_thread+0x3c/0x380
[ 1457.366426]  ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[ 1457.366948]  kthread+0x135/0x150
[ 1457.367362]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
[ 1457.367934]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 1457.368388] Modules linked in: nvme_loop(OE) nvmet(OE) nvme_fabrics(OE) null_blk nvme(OE) nvme_corer
[ 1457.368414]  ata_piix crc32c_intel virtio_pci libata virtio_ring serio_raw t10_pi virtio floppy dm_]
[ 1457.380849] CR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1457.381288] ---[ end trace c6cab61bfd1f68fd ]---
[ 1457.381861] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_free_request+0xe/0x110
[ 1457.382469] Code: 3f ff ff ff 83 f8 01 75 0d 4c 89 e7 e8 1b db ff ff e9 2d ff ff ff 0f 0b eb ef 66 8
[ 1457.384749] RSP: 0018:ffffc900035b7de0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 1457.385393] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000002
[ 1457.386264] RDX: ffffffffa060bd05 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 1457.387142] RBP: 0000000000000037 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1457.388029] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000006d R12: 0000000000000000
[ 1457.388914] R13: ffff8887ffa68600 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8888150564c8
[ 1457.389798] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888814600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1457.390796] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1457.391508] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000081c0ac000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
[ 1457.392525] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 1457.394138] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 1457.394677] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

We fix this Oops by adding a new goto label out_put_req and reordering
the blk_put_request call to avoid calling blk_put_request() with rq
value is set to NULL. Here we also update the rest of the code
accordingly.

Fixes: 06b7164dfdc0 ("nvmet: add passthru code to process commands")
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@axboe
nvme-pci: Use u32 for nvme_dev.q_depth and nvme_queue.q_depth
7442ddc 
Recently nvme_dev.q_depth was changed from an int to u16 type.

This falls over for the queue depth calculation in nvme_pci_enable(),
where NVME_CAP_MQES(dev->ctrl.cap) + 1 may overflow as a u16, as
NVME_CAP_MQES() is a 16b number also. That happens for me, and this is the
result:

root@ubuntu:/home/john# [148.272996] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer
dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
CM = 0, WnR = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000a27bf3c9000
[0000000000000010] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: nvme nvme_core
CPU: 56 PID: 256 Comm: kworker/u195:0 Not tainted
5.8.0-next-20200812 #27
Hardware name: Huawei D06 /D06, BIOS Hisilicon D06 UEFI RC0 -
V1.16.01 03/15/2019
Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_reset_work [nvme]
pstate: 80c00009 (Nzcv daif +PAN +UAO BTYPE=--)
pc : __sg_alloc_table_from_pages+0xec/0x238
lr : __sg_alloc_table_from_pages+0xc8/0x238
sp : ffff800013ccbad0
x29: ffff800013ccbad0 x28: ffff0a27b3d380a8
x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000002dc2
x25: 0000000000000dc0 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff800013ccbbe8
x21: 0000000000000010 x20: 0000000000000000
x19: 00000000fffff000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
x17: 00000000000000c0 x16: fffffe289eaf6380
x15: ffff800011b59948 x14: ffff002bc8fe98f8
x13: ff00000000000000 x12: ffff8000114ca000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffffffffffff
x9 : ffffffffffffffc0 x8 : ffff0a27b5f9b6a0
x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : ffff0a27b5f9b680 x4 : 0000000000000000
x3 : ffff0a27b5f9b680 x2 : 0000000000000000
 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000
 Call trace:
__sg_alloc_table_from_pages+0xec/0x238
sg_alloc_table_from_pages+0x18/0x28
iommu_dma_alloc+0x474/0x678
dma_alloc_attrs+0xd8/0xf0
nvme_alloc_queue+0x114/0x160 [nvme]
nvme_reset_work+0xb34/0x14b4 [nvme]
process_one_work+0x1e8/0x360
worker_thread+0x44/0x478
kthread+0x150/0x158
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34
 Code: f94002c3 6b01017f 540007c2 11000486 (f8645aa5)
---[ end trace 89bb2b72d59bf925 ]---

Fix by making onto a u32.

Also use u32 for nvme_dev.q_depth, as we assign this value from
nvme_dev.q_depth, and nvme_dev.q_depth will possibly hold 65536 - this
avoids the same crash as above.

Fixes: 61f3b89 ("nvme-pci: use unsigned for io queue depth")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 29, 2020
@davem330
net: nexthop: don't allow empty NHA_GROUP
eeaac36 
Currently the nexthop code will use an empty NHA_GROUP attribute, but it
requires at least 1 entry in order to function properly. Otherwise we
end up derefencing null or random pointers all over the place due to not
having any nh_grp_entry members allocated, nexthop code relies on having at
least the first member present. Empty NHA_GROUP doesn't make any sense so
just disallow it.
Also add a WARN_ON for any future users of nexthop_create_group().

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 0 PID: 558 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #93
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:fib_check_nexthop+0x4a/0xaa
 Code: 0f 84 83 00 00 00 48 c7 02 80 03 f7 81 c3 40 80 fe fe 75 12 b8 ea ff ff ff 48 85 d2 74 6b 48 c7 02 40 03 f7 81 c3 48 8b 40 10 <48> 8b 80 80 00 00 00 eb 36 80 78 1a 00 74 12 b8 ea ff ff ff 48 85
 RSP: 0018:ffff88807983ba00 EFLAGS: 00010213
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88807983bc00 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: ffff88807983bc00 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88807bdd0a80
 RBP: ffff88807983baf8 R08: 0000000000000dc0 R09: 000000000000040a
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff88807bdd0ae8 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88807bea3100 R15: 0000000000000001
 FS:  00007f10db393700(0000) GS:ffff88807dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000080 CR3: 000000007bd0f004 CR4: 00000000003706f0
 Call Trace:
  fib_create_info+0x64d/0xaf7
  fib_table_insert+0xf6/0x581
  ? __vma_adjust+0x3b6/0x4d4
  inet_rtm_newroute+0x56/0x70
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1e3/0x20d
  ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0xb8/0xb8
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x5b/0xac
  netlink_unicast+0xfa/0x17b
  netlink_sendmsg+0x334/0x353
  sock_sendmsg_nosec+0xf/0x3f
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x1a0/0x1fc
  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x4c/0x61
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x63/0x84
  ? handle_mm_fault+0xa39/0x11b5
  ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x72/0x9a
  __sys_sendmsg+0x50/0x6e
  do_syscall_64+0x54/0xbe
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7f10dacc0bb7
 Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb cd 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 8b 05 9a 4b 2b 00 85 c0 75 2e 48 63 ff 48 63 d2 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 01 c3 48 8b 15 b1 f2 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48
 RSP: 002b:00007ffcbe628bf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcbe628f80 RCX: 00007f10dacc0bb7
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcbe628c60 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 000000005f41099c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000008
 R10: 00000000000005e9 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffcbe628d70 R15: 0000563a86c6e440
 Modules linked in:
 CR2: 0000000000000080

CC: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Fixes: 430a049 ("nexthop: Add support for nexthop groups")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 22, 2020
@osctobe @broonie
regulator: push allocation in regulator_ena_gpio_request() out of lock
467bf30 
Move another allocation out of regulator_list_mutex-protected region, as
reclaim might want to take the same lock.

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.7.13+ #534 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/383 is trying to acquire lock:
c0e5d920 (regulator_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regulator_lock_dependent+0x54/0x2c0

but task is already holding lock:
c0e38518 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x0/0x50

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       fs_reclaim_acquire.part.11+0x40/0x50
       fs_reclaim_acquire+0x24/0x28
       kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x40/0x1e8
       regulator_register+0x384/0x1630
       devm_regulator_register+0x50/0x84
       reg_fixed_voltage_probe+0x248/0x35c
[...]
other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(fs_reclaim);
                               lock(regulator_list_mutex);
                               lock(fs_reclaim);
  lock(regulator_list_mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***
[...]
2 locks held by kswapd0/383:
 #0: c0e38518 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x0/0x50
 #1: cb70e5e0 (hctx->srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: hctx_lock+0x60/0xb8
[...]

Fixes: 541d052 ("regulator: core: Only support passing enable GPIO descriptors")
[this commit only changes context]
Fixes: f8702f9 ("regulator: core: Use ww_mutex for regulators locking")
[this is when the regulator_list_mutex was introduced in reclaim locking path]

Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/41fe6a9670335721b48e8f5195038c3d67a3bf92.1597195321.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 22, 2020
@khfeng @gregkh
USB: quirks: Add no-lpm quirk for another Raydium touchscreen
5967116 
There's another Raydium touchscreen needs the no-lpm quirk:
[    1.339149] usb 1-9: New USB device found, idVendor=2386, idProduct=350e, bcdDevice= 0.00
[    1.339150] usb 1-9: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[    1.339151] usb 1-9: Product: Raydium Touch System
[    1.339152] usb 1-9: Manufacturer: Raydium Corporation
...
[    6.450497] usb 1-9: can't set config #1, error -110

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1889446
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <[email protected]>
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 22, 2020
@stephan-gh @broonie
ASoC: qcom: Set card->owner to avoid warnings
3c27ea2 
On Linux 5.9-rc1 I get the following warning with apq8016-sbc:

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 69 at sound/core/init.c:207 snd_card_new+0x36c/0x3b0 [snd]
CPU: 2 PID: 69 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1 #1
Workqueue: events deferred_probe_work_func
pc : snd_card_new+0x36c/0x3b0 [snd]
lr : snd_card_new+0xf4/0x3b0 [snd]
Call trace:
 snd_card_new+0x36c/0x3b0 [snd]
 snd_soc_bind_card+0x340/0x9a0 [snd_soc_core]
 snd_soc_register_card+0xf4/0x110 [snd_soc_core]
 devm_snd_soc_register_card+0x44/0xa0 [snd_soc_core]
 apq8016_sbc_platform_probe+0x11c/0x140 [snd_soc_apq8016_sbc]

This warning was introduced in
commit 81033c6 ("ALSA: core: Warn on empty module").
It looks like we are supposed to set card->owner to THIS_MODULE.

Fix this for all the qcom ASoC drivers.

Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <[email protected]>
Fixes: 79119c7 ("ASoC: qcom: Add Storm machine driver")
Fixes: bdb052e ("ASoC: qcom: add apq8016 sound card support")
Fixes: a6f933f ("ASoC: qcom: apq8096: Add db820c machine driver")
Fixes: 6b1687b ("ASoC: qcom: add sdm845 sound card support")
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 22, 2020
@almostivan @groeck
hwmon: (nct7904) Correct divide by 0
8aebbbb 
We hit a kernel panic due to a divide by 0 in nct7904_read_fan() for
the hwmon_fan_min case. Extend the check to hwmon_fan_input case as well
for safety.

[ 1656.545650] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 1656.545779] CPU: 12 PID: 18010 Comm: sensors Not tainted 5.4.47 #1
[ 1656.546065] RIP: 0010:nct7904_read+0x1e9/0x510 [nct7904]
...
[ 1656.546549] RAX: 0000000000149970 RBX: ffffbd6b86bcbe08 RCX: 0000000000000000
...
[ 1656.547548] Call Trace:
[ 1656.547665]  hwmon_attr_show+0x32/0xd0 [hwmon]
[ 1656.547783]  dev_attr_show+0x18/0x50
[ 1656.547898]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x99/0x120
[ 1656.548013]  seq_read+0xd8/0x3e0
[ 1656.548127]  vfs_read+0x89/0x130
[ 1656.548234]  ksys_read+0x7d/0xb0
[ 1656.548342]  do_syscall_64+0x48/0x110
[ 1656.548451]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: d65a510 ("hwmon: (nct7904) Convert to use new hwmon registration API")
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 22, 2020
@mpe
powerpc/64s: Fix crash in load_fp_state() due to fpexc_mode
b91eb51 
The recent commit 01eb018 ("powerpc/64s: Fix restore_math
unnecessarily changing MSR") changed some of the handling of floating
point/vector restore.

In particular it caused current->thread.fpexc_mode to be copied into
the current MSR (via msr_check_and_set()), rather than just into
regs->msr (which is moved into MSR on return to userspace).

This can lead to a crash in the kernel if we take a floating point
exception when restoring FPSCR:

  Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 8 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 3 PID: 101213 Comm: ld64.so.2 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1-00098-g18445bf405cb-dirty #9
  NIP:  c00000000000fbb4 LR: c00000000001a7ac CTR: c000000000183570
  REGS: c0000016b7cfb3b0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (5.9.0-rc1-00098-g18445bf405cb-dirty)
  MSR:  900000000290b933 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 44002444  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c00000000001a7a8 IRQMASK: 1
  GPR00: c00000000001ae40 c0000016b7cfb640 c0000000011b7f00 c000001542a0f740
  GPR04: c000001542a0f720 c000001542a0eb00 0000000000000900 c000001542a0eb00
  GPR08: 000000000000000a 0000000000002000 9000000000009033 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 0000000000004000 c0000017ffffd900 0000000000000001 c000000000df5a58
  GPR16: c000000000e19c18 c0000000010e1123 0000000000000001 c000000000e1a638
  GPR20: 0000000000000000 c0000000044b1d00 0000000000000000 c000001542a0f2a0
  GPR24: 00000016c7fe0000 c000001542a0f720 c000000001c93da0 c000000000fe5f28
  GPR28: c000001542a0f720 0000000000800000 c0000016b7cfbe90 0000000002802900
  NIP load_fp_state+0x4/0x214
  LR  restore_math+0x17c/0x1f0
  Call Trace:
    0xc0000016b7cfb680 (unreliable)
    __switch_to+0x330/0x460
    __schedule+0x318/0x920
    schedule+0x74/0x140
    schedule_timeout+0x318/0x3f0
    wait_for_completion+0xc8/0x210
    call_usermodehelper_exec+0x234/0x280
    do_coredump+0xedc/0x13c0
    get_signal+0x1d4/0xbe0
    do_notify_resume+0x1a0/0x490
    interrupt_exit_user_prepare+0x1c4/0x230
    interrupt_return+0x14/0x1c0
  Instruction dump:
  ebe10168 e88101a0 7c8ff120 382101e0 e8010010 7c0803a6 4e800020 790605c4
  782905c4 7c0008a8 7c0008a8 c8030200 <fffe058e> 48000088 c8030000 c8230010

Fix it by only loading the fpexc_mode value into regs->msr.

Also add a comment to explain that although VSX is subject to the
value of fpexc_mode, we don't have to handle that separately because
we only allow VSX to be enabled if FP is also enabled.

Fixes: 01eb018 ("powerpc/64s: Fix restore_math unnecessarily changing MSR")
Reported-by: Milton Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 5, 2024
@zhanjun @lucasdemarchi
drm/xe: Prevent null pointer access in xe_migrate_copy
7257d9c 
xe_migrate_copy designed to copy content of TTM resources. When source
resource is null, it will trigger a NULL pointer dereference in
xe_migrate_copy. To avoid this situation, update lacks source flag to
true for this case, the flag will trigger xe_migrate_clear rather than
xe_migrate_copy.

Issue trace:
<7> [317.089847] xe 0000:00:02.0: [drm:xe_migrate_copy [xe]] Pass 14,
 sizes: 4194304 & 4194304
<7> [317.089945] xe 0000:00:02.0: [drm:xe_migrate_copy [xe]] Pass 15,
 sizes: 4194304 & 4194304
<1> [317.128055] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
 0000000000000010
<1> [317.128064] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
<1> [317.128066] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
<6> [317.128069] PGD 0 P4D 0
<4> [317.128071] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
<4> [317.128074] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1440 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted:
 G     U           N 6.11.0-rc7-xe #1
<4> [317.128078] Tainted: [U]=USER, [N]=TEST
<4> [317.128080] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Lunar Lake Client
 Platform/LNL-M LP5 RVP1, BIOS LNLMFWI1.R00.3221.D80.2407291239 07/29/2024
<4> [317.128082] RIP: 0010:xe_migrate_copy+0x66/0x13e0 [xe]
<4> [317.128158] Code: 00 00 48 89 8d e0 fe ff ff 48 8b 40 10 4c 89 85 c8
 fe ff ff 44 88 8d bd fe ff ff 65 48 8b 3c 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 7d d0 31
 ff <8b> 79 10 48 89 85 a0 fe ff ff 48 8b 00 48 89 b5 d8 fe ff ff 83 ff
<4> [317.128162] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000167f9f0 EFLAGS: 00010246
<4> [317.128164] RAX: ffff8881120d8028 RBX: ffff88814d070428 RCX:
 0000000000000000
<4> [317.128166] RDX: ffff88813cb99c00 RSI: 0000000004000000 RDI:
 0000000000000000
<4> [317.128168] RBP: ffffc9000167fbb8 R08: ffff88814e7b1f08 R09:
 0000000000000001
<4> [317.128170] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12:
 ffff88814e7b1f08
<4> [317.128172] R13: ffff88814e7b1f08 R14: ffff88813cb99c00 R15:
 0000000000000001
<4> [317.128174] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88846f280000(0000)
 knlGS:0000000000000000
<4> [317.128176] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
<4> [317.128178] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 000000011f676004 CR4:
 0000000000770ef0
<4> [317.128180] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2:
 0000000000000000
<4> [317.128182] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff07f0 DR7:
 0000000000000400
<4> [317.128184] PKRU: 55555554
<4> [317.128185] Call Trace:
<4> [317.128187]  <TASK>
<4> [317.128189]  ? show_regs+0x67/0x70
<4> [317.128194]  ? __die_body+0x20/0x70
<4> [317.128196]  ? __die+0x2b/0x40
<4> [317.128198]  ? page_fault_oops+0x15f/0x4e0
<4> [317.128203]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x3fb/0x970
<4> [317.128205]  ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x2e0
<4> [317.128209]  ? exc_page_fault+0x87/0x2b0
<4> [317.128212]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
<4> [317.128216]  ? xe_migrate_copy+0x66/0x13e0 [xe]
<4> [317.128263]  ? __lock_acquire+0xb9d/0x26f0
<4> [317.128265]  ? __lock_acquire+0xb9d/0x26f0
<4> [317.128267]  ? sg_free_append_table+0x20/0x80
<4> [317.128271]  ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x2e0
<4> [317.128273]  ? mark_held_locks+0x4d/0x80
<4> [317.128275]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1e/0xd0
<4> [317.128278]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x31/0x60
<4> [317.128281]  ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x60/0xa0
<4> [317.128284]  xe_bo_move+0x682/0xc50 [xe]
<4> [317.128315]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xaa/0x120
<4> [317.128318]  ttm_bo_handle_move_mem+0xe5/0x1a0 [ttm]
<4> [317.128324]  ttm_bo_validate+0xd1/0x1a0 [ttm]
<4> [317.128328]  shrink_test_run_device+0x721/0xc10 [xe]
<4> [317.128360]  ? find_held_lock+0x31/0x90
<4> [317.128363]  ? lock_release+0xd1/0x2a0
<4> [317.128365]  ? __pfx_kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x10/0x10
 [kunit]
<4> [317.128370]  xe_bo_shrink_kunit+0x11/0x20 [xe]
<4> [317.128397]  kunit_try_run_case+0x6e/0x150 [kunit]
<4> [317.128400]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1e/0xd0
<4> [317.128402]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x31/0x60
<4> [317.128404]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1e/0x40 [kunit]
<4> [317.128407]  kthread+0xf5/0x130
<4> [317.128410]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
<4> [317.128412]  ret_from_fork+0x39/0x60
<4> [317.128415]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
<4> [317.128416]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
<4> [317.128420]  </TASK>

Fixes: 266c858 ("drm/xe/xe2: Handle flat ccs move for igfx.")
Signed-off-by: Zhanjun Dong <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
(cherry picked from commit 59a1c9c7e1d02b43b415ea92627ce095b7c79e47)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 5, 2024
@MiaoheLin @akpm00
mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpois…
c478f0b 
…on memory

When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY():

PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)

#define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)

#define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({					\
	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);		\
	page; })

#define	PAGE_POISON_PATTERN	-1l
static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
{
	return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
}

The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN
while pfn is still valid:

offline_pages
  remove_pfn_range_from_zone
    page_init_poison
      memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps:
1.Offline memory block:
 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state
2.Get offlined memory pfn:
 page-types -b n -rlN
3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn
 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 7, 2024
@bonzini
Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux…
c8d430d 
…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #1

- Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical
  system registers as we're about to fail

- Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value
  common to all CPUs

- Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current
  code is pretty broken

- Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps
  down -- hopefully only temporarly
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2024
@Whisper2020 @mstsirkin
vhost/scsi: null-ptr-dereference in vhost_scsi_get_req()
221af82 
Since commit 3f8ca2e ("vhost/scsi: Extract common handling code
from control queue handler") a null pointer dereference bug can be
triggered when guest sends an SCSI AN request.

In vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_vq(), `vc.target` is assigned with
`&v_req.tmf.lun[1]` within a switch-case block and is then passed to
vhost_scsi_get_req() which extracts `vc->req` and `tpg`. However, for
a `VIRTIO_SCSI_T_AN_*` request, tpg is not required, so `vc.target` is
set to NULL in this branch. Later, in vhost_scsi_get_req(),
`vc->target` is dereferenced without being checked, leading to a null
pointer dereference bug. This bug can be triggered from guest.

When this bug occurs, the vhost_worker process is killed while holding
`vq->mutex` and the corresponding tpg will remain occupied
indefinitely.

Below is the KASAN report:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 1 PID: 840 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.10.0+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vhost_scsi_get_req+0x165/0x3a0
Code: 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 2b 02 00 00
48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 65 30 4c 89 e2 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6
04 02 4c 89 e2 83 e2 07 38 d0 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 be 01 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffff888017affb50 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88801b000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888017affcb8
RBP: ffff888017affb80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888017affc88 R14: ffff888017affd1c R15: ffff888017993000
FS:  000055556e076500(0000) GS:ffff88806b100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000200027c0 CR3: 0000000010ed0004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? show_regs+0x86/0xa0
 ? die_addr+0x4b/0xd0
 ? exc_general_protection+0x163/0x260
 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x27/0x30
 ? vhost_scsi_get_req+0x165/0x3a0
 vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_vq+0x2a4/0xca0
 ? __pfx_vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_vq+0x10/0x10
 ? __switch_to+0x721/0xeb0
 ? __schedule+0xda5/0x5710
 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x82/0xf0
 vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_kick+0x52/0x90
 vhost_run_work_list+0x134/0x1b0
 vhost_task_fn+0x121/0x350
...
 </TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Let's add a check in vhost_scsi_get_req.

Fixes: 3f8ca2e ("vhost/scsi: Extract common handling code from control queue handler")
Signed-off-by: Haoran Zhang <[email protected]>
[whitespace fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2024
@MiaoheLin @akpm00
mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpois…
75f71f6 
…on memory

When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY():

PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)

#define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)

#define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({					\
	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);		\
	page; })

#define	PAGE_POISON_PATTERN	-1l
static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
{
	return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
}

The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN
while pfn is still valid:

offline_pages
  remove_pfn_range_from_zone
    page_init_poison
      memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps:
1.Offline memory block:
 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state
2.Get offlined memory pfn:
 page-types -b n -rlN
3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn
 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
@MiaoheLin @akpm00
mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpois…
c373804 
…on memory

When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY():

PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)

#define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)

#define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({					\
	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);		\
	page; })

#define	PAGE_POISON_PATTERN	-1l
static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
{
	return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
}

The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN
while pfn is still valid:

offline_pages
  remove_pfn_range_from_zone
    page_init_poison
      memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps:
1.Offline memory block:
 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state
2.Get offlined memory pfn:
 page-types -b n -rlN
3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn
 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
@MiaoheLin @akpm00
mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpois…
f9d59bd 
…on memory

When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY():

PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)

#define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)

#define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({					\
	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);		\
	page; })

#define	PAGE_POISON_PATTERN	-1l
static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
{
	return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
}

The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN
while pfn is still valid:

offline_pages
  remove_pfn_range_from_zone
    page_init_poison
      memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps:
1.Offline memory block:
 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state
2.Get offlined memory pfn:
 page-types -b n -rlN
3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn
 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
@MiaoheLin @akpm00
mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpois…
2c16fdf 
…on memory

When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY():

PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)

#define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)

#define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({					\
	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);		\
	page; })

#define	PAGE_POISON_PATTERN	-1l
static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
{
	return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
}

The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN
while pfn is still valid:

offline_pages
  remove_pfn_range_from_zone
    page_init_poison
      memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps:
1.Offline memory block:
 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state
2.Get offlined memory pfn:
 page-types -b n -rlN
3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn
 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
@azaki1 @anguy11
idpf: fix VF dynamic interrupt ctl register initialization
d382c7b 
The VF's dynamic interrupt ctl "dyn_ctl_intrvl_s" is not initialized
in idpf_vf_intr_reg_init(). This resulted in the following UBSAN error
whenever a VF is created:

[  564.345655] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c:3654:10
[  564.345663] shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
[  564.345671] CPU: 33 UID: 0 PID: 2458 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4+ #1
[  564.345678] Hardware name: Intel Corporation M50CYP2SBSTD/M50CYP2SBSTD, BIOS SE5C6200.86B.0027.P10.2201070222 01/07/2022
[  564.345683] Call Trace:
[  564.345688]  <TASK>
[  564.345693]  dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xb0
[  564.345708]  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x16b/0x320
[  564.345730]  idpf_vport_intr_update_itr_ena_irq.cold+0x13/0x39 [idpf]
[  564.345755]  ? __pfx_idpf_vport_intr_update_itr_ena_irq+0x10/0x10 [idpf]
[  564.345771]  ? static_obj+0x95/0xd0
[  564.345782]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x1a5/0x800
[  564.345794]  idpf_vport_intr_ena+0x5ef/0x9f0 [idpf]
[  564.345814]  idpf_vport_open+0x2cc/0x1240 [idpf]
[  564.345837]  idpf_open+0x6d/0xc0 [idpf]
[  564.345850]  __dev_open+0x241/0x420

Fixes: d4d5587 ("idpf: initialize interrupts and enable vport")
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Zaki <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Krishneil Singh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
@aroulin @kuba-moo
netfilter: br_netfilter: fix panic with metadata_dst skb
f9ff766 
Fix a kernel panic in the br_netfilter module when sending untagged
traffic via a VxLAN device.
This happens during the check for fragmentation in br_nf_dev_queue_xmit.

It is dependent on:
1) the br_netfilter module being loaded;
2) net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables set to 1;
3) a bridge with a VxLAN (single-vxlan-device) netdevice as a bridge port;
4) untagged frames with size higher than the VxLAN MTU forwarded/flooded

When forwarding the untagged packet to the VxLAN bridge port, before
the netfilter hooks are called, br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel is called and
changes the skb_dst to the tunnel dst. The tunnel_dst is a metadata type
of dst, i.e., skb_valid_dst(skb) is false, and metadata->dst.dev is NULL.

Then in the br_netfilter hooks, in br_nf_dev_queue_xmit, there's a check
for frames that needs to be fragmented: frames with higher MTU than the
VxLAN device end up calling br_nf_ip_fragment, which in turns call
ip_skb_dst_mtu.

The ip_dst_mtu tries to use the skb_dst(skb) as if it was a valid dst
with valid dst->dev, thus the crash.

This case was never supported in the first place, so drop the packet
instead.

PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) from 0.0.0.0 h1-eth0: 2000(2028) bytes of data.
[  176.291791] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 0000000000000110
[  176.292101] Mem abort info:
[  176.292184]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  176.292322]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  176.292530]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  176.292709]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  176.292862]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  176.293013] Data abort info:
[  176.293104]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  176.293488]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  176.293787]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  176.293995] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000043ef5000
[  176.294166] [0000000000000110] pgd=0000000000000000,
p4d=0000000000000000
[  176.294827] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  176.295252] Modules linked in: vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel veth
br_netfilter bridge stp llc ipv6 crct10dif_ce
[  176.295923] CPU: 0 PID: 188 Comm: ping Not tainted
6.8.0-rc3-g5b3fbd61b9d1 #2
[  176.296314] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  176.296535] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS
BTYPE=--)
[  176.296808] pc : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter]
[  176.297382] lr : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x2ac/0x4ec [br_netfilter]
[  176.297636] sp : ffff800080003630
[  176.297743] x29: ffff800080003630 x28: 0000000000000008 x27:
ffff6828c49ad9f8
[  176.298093] x26: ffff6828c49ad000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24:
00000000000003e8
[  176.298430] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff6828c4960b40 x21:
ffff6828c3b16d28
[  176.298652] x20: ffff6828c3167048 x19: ffff6828c3b16d00 x18:
0000000000000014
[  176.298926] x17: ffffb0476322f000 x16: ffffb7e164023730 x15:
0000000095744632
[  176.299296] x14: ffff6828c3f1c880 x13: 0000000000000002 x12:
ffffb7e137926a70
[  176.299574] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: ffff6828c3f1c898 x9 :
0000000000000000
[  176.300049] x8 : ffff6828c49bf070 x7 : 0008460f18d5f20e x6 :
f20e0100bebafeca
[  176.300302] x5 : ffff6828c7f918fe x4 : ffff6828c49bf070 x3 :
0000000000000000
[  176.300586] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff6828c3c7ad00 x0 :
ffff6828c7f918f0
[  176.300889] Call trace:
[  176.301123]  br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter]
[  176.301411]  br_nf_post_routing+0x2a8/0x3e4 [br_netfilter]
[  176.301703]  nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124
[  176.302060]  br_forward_finish+0xc8/0xe8 [bridge]
[  176.302371]  br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter]
[  176.302605]  br_nf_forward_finish+0x118/0x22c [br_netfilter]
[  176.302824]  br_nf_forward_ip.part.0+0x264/0x290 [br_netfilter]
[  176.303136]  br_nf_forward+0x2b8/0x4e0 [br_netfilter]
[  176.303359]  nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124
[  176.303803]  __br_forward+0xc4/0x194 [bridge]
[  176.304013]  br_flood+0xd4/0x168 [bridge]
[  176.304300]  br_handle_frame_finish+0x1d4/0x5c4 [bridge]
[  176.304536]  br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter]
[  176.304978]  br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x29c/0x494 [br_netfilter]
[  176.305188]  br_nf_pre_routing+0x250/0x524 [br_netfilter]
[  176.305428]  br_handle_frame+0x244/0x3cc [bridge]
[  176.305695]  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x33c/0xecc
[  176.306080]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x40/0x8c
[  176.306197]  __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x64
[  176.306369]  process_backlog+0x80/0x124
[  176.306540]  __napi_poll+0x38/0x17c
[  176.306636]  net_rx_action+0x124/0x26c
[  176.306758]  __do_softirq+0x100/0x26c
[  176.307051]  ____do_softirq+0x10/0x1c
[  176.307162]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c
[  176.307289]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x2c
[  176.307396]  do_softirq+0x54/0x6c
[  176.307485]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x8c/0x98
[  176.307637]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x22c/0xd28
[  176.307775]  neigh_resolve_output+0xf4/0x1a0
[  176.308018]  ip_finish_output2+0x1c8/0x628
[  176.308137]  ip_do_fragment+0x5b4/0x658
[  176.308279]  ip_fragment.constprop.0+0x48/0xec
[  176.308420]  __ip_finish_output+0xa4/0x254
[  176.308593]  ip_finish_output+0x34/0x130
[  176.308814]  ip_output+0x6c/0x108
[  176.308929]  ip_send_skb+0x50/0xf0
[  176.309095]  ip_push_pending_frames+0x30/0x54
[  176.309254]  raw_sendmsg+0x758/0xaec
[  176.309568]  inet_sendmsg+0x44/0x70
[  176.309667]  __sys_sendto+0x110/0x178
[  176.309758]  __arm64_sys_sendto+0x28/0x38
[  176.309918]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
[  176.310211]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
[  176.310353]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[  176.310434]  el0_svc+0x34/0xb4
[  176.310551]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
[  176.310690]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[  176.311066] Code: f9402e61 79402aa2 927ff821 f9400023 (f9408860)
[  176.315743] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  176.316060] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in
interrupt
[  176.316371] Kernel Offset: 0x37e0e3000000 from 0xffff800080000000
[  176.316564] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffff97d780000000
[  176.316782] CPU features: 0x0,88000203,3c020000,0100421b
[  176.317210] Memory Limit: none
[  176.317527] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal
Exception in interrupt ]---\

Fixes: 11538d0 ("bridge: vlan dst_metadata hooks in ingress and egress paths")
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andy Roulin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
@kuba-moo
Merge branch 'netfilter-br_netfilter-fix-panic-with-metadata_dst-skb'
69ea1d4 
Andy Roulin says:

====================
netfilter: br_netfilter: fix panic with metadata_dst skb

There's a kernel panic possible in the br_netfilter module when sending
untagged traffic via a VxLAN device. Traceback is included below.
This happens during the check for fragmentation in br_nf_dev_queue_xmit
if the MTU on the VxLAN device is not big enough.

It is dependent on:
1) the br_netfilter module being loaded;
2) net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables set to 1;
3) a bridge with a VxLAN (single-vxlan-device) netdevice as a bridge port;
4) untagged frames with size higher than the VxLAN MTU forwarded/flooded

This case was never supported in the first place, so the first patch drops
such packets.

A regression selftest is added as part of the second patch.

PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) from 0.0.0.0 h1-eth0: 2000(2028) bytes of data.
[  176.291791] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 0000000000000110
[  176.292101] Mem abort info:
[  176.292184]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  176.292322]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  176.292530]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  176.292709]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  176.292862]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  176.293013] Data abort info:
[  176.293104]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  176.293488]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  176.293787]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  176.293995] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000043ef5000
[  176.294166] [0000000000000110] pgd=0000000000000000,
p4d=0000000000000000
[  176.294827] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  176.295252] Modules linked in: vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel veth
br_netfilter bridge stp llc ipv6 crct10dif_ce
[  176.295923] CPU: 0 PID: 188 Comm: ping Not tainted
6.8.0-rc3-g5b3fbd61b9d1 #2
[  176.296314] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  176.296535] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS
BTYPE=--)
[  176.296808] pc : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter]
[  176.297382] lr : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x2ac/0x4ec [br_netfilter]
[  176.297636] sp : ffff800080003630
[  176.297743] x29: ffff800080003630 x28: 0000000000000008 x27:
ffff6828c49ad9f8
[  176.298093] x26: ffff6828c49ad000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24:
00000000000003e8
[  176.298430] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff6828c4960b40 x21:
ffff6828c3b16d28
[  176.298652] x20: ffff6828c3167048 x19: ffff6828c3b16d00 x18:
0000000000000014
[  176.298926] x17: ffffb0476322f000 x16: ffffb7e164023730 x15:
0000000095744632
[  176.299296] x14: ffff6828c3f1c880 x13: 0000000000000002 x12:
ffffb7e137926a70
[  176.299574] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: ffff6828c3f1c898 x9 :
0000000000000000
[  176.300049] x8 : ffff6828c49bf070 x7 : 0008460f18d5f20e x6 :
f20e0100bebafeca
[  176.300302] x5 : ffff6828c7f918fe x4 : ffff6828c49bf070 x3 :
0000000000000000
[  176.300586] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff6828c3c7ad00 x0 :
ffff6828c7f918f0
[  176.300889] Call trace:
[  176.301123]  br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter]
[  176.301411]  br_nf_post_routing+0x2a8/0x3e4 [br_netfilter]
[  176.301703]  nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124
[  176.302060]  br_forward_finish+0xc8/0xe8 [bridge]
[  176.302371]  br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter]
[  176.302605]  br_nf_forward_finish+0x118/0x22c [br_netfilter]
[  176.302824]  br_nf_forward_ip.part.0+0x264/0x290 [br_netfilter]
[  176.303136]  br_nf_forward+0x2b8/0x4e0 [br_netfilter]
[  176.303359]  nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124
[  176.303803]  __br_forward+0xc4/0x194 [bridge]
[  176.304013]  br_flood+0xd4/0x168 [bridge]
[  176.304300]  br_handle_frame_finish+0x1d4/0x5c4 [bridge]
[  176.304536]  br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter]
[  176.304978]  br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x29c/0x494 [br_netfilter]
[  176.305188]  br_nf_pre_routing+0x250/0x524 [br_netfilter]
[  176.305428]  br_handle_frame+0x244/0x3cc [bridge]
[  176.305695]  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x33c/0xecc
[  176.306080]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x40/0x8c
[  176.306197]  __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x64
[  176.306369]  process_backlog+0x80/0x124
[  176.306540]  __napi_poll+0x38/0x17c
[  176.306636]  net_rx_action+0x124/0x26c
[  176.306758]  __do_softirq+0x100/0x26c
[  176.307051]  ____do_softirq+0x10/0x1c
[  176.307162]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c
[  176.307289]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x2c
[  176.307396]  do_softirq+0x54/0x6c
[  176.307485]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x8c/0x98
[  176.307637]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x22c/0xd28
[  176.307775]  neigh_resolve_output+0xf4/0x1a0
[  176.308018]  ip_finish_output2+0x1c8/0x628
[  176.308137]  ip_do_fragment+0x5b4/0x658
[  176.308279]  ip_fragment.constprop.0+0x48/0xec
[  176.308420]  __ip_finish_output+0xa4/0x254
[  176.308593]  ip_finish_output+0x34/0x130
[  176.308814]  ip_output+0x6c/0x108
[  176.308929]  ip_send_skb+0x50/0xf0
[  176.309095]  ip_push_pending_frames+0x30/0x54
[  176.309254]  raw_sendmsg+0x758/0xaec
[  176.309568]  inet_sendmsg+0x44/0x70
[  176.309667]  __sys_sendto+0x110/0x178
[  176.309758]  __arm64_sys_sendto+0x28/0x38
[  176.309918]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
[  176.310211]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
[  176.310353]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[  176.310434]  el0_svc+0x34/0xb4
[  176.310551]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
[  176.310690]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[  176.311066] Code: f9402e61 79402aa2 927ff821 f9400023 (f9408860)
[  176.315743] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  176.316060] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in
interrupt
[  176.316371] Kernel Offset: 0x37e0e3000000 from 0xffff800080000000
[  176.316564] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffff97d780000000
[  176.316782] CPU features: 0x0,88000203,3c020000,0100421b
[  176.317210] Memory Limit: none
[  176.317527] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal
Exception in interrupt ]---\
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
@nastya-nizharadze @kuba-moo
net: Fix an unsafe loop on the list
1dae9f1 
The kernel may crash when deleting a genetlink family if there are still
listeners for that family:

Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  ...
  NIP [c000000000c080bc] netlink_update_socket_mc+0x3c/0xc0
  LR [c000000000c0f764] __netlink_clear_multicast_users+0x74/0xc0
  Call Trace:
__netlink_clear_multicast_users+0x74/0xc0
genl_unregister_family+0xd4/0x2d0

Change the unsafe loop on the list to a safe one, because inside the
loop there is an element removal from this list.

Fixes: b827357 ("genetlink: fix netns vs. netlink table locking (2)")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Kovaleva <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Bogdanov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
@anguy11
igb: Do not bring the device up after non-fatal error
330a699 
Commit 004d250 ("igb: Fix igb_down hung on surprise removal")
changed igb_io_error_detected() to ignore non-fatal pcie errors in order
to avoid hung task that can happen when igb_down() is called multiple
times. This caused an issue when processing transient non-fatal errors.
igb_io_resume(), which is called after igb_io_error_detected(), assumes
that device is brought down by igb_io_error_detected() if the interface
is up. This resulted in panic with stacktrace below.

[ T3256] igb 0000:09:00.0 haeth0: igb: haeth0 NIC Link is Down
[  T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: Uncorrected (Non-Fatal) error received: 0000:09:00.0
[  T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Requester ID)
[  T292] igb 0000:09:00.0:   device [8086:1537] error status/mask=00004000/00000000
[  T292] igb 0000:09:00.0:    [14] CmpltTO [  200.105524,009][  T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: AER:   TLP Header: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[  T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: broadcast error_detected message
[  T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: Non-correctable non-fatal error reported.
[  T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: broadcast mmio_enabled message
[  T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: broadcast resume message
[  T292] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  T292] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:6539!
[  T292] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  T292] RIP: 0010:napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[  T292] Call Trace:
[  T292]  <TASK>
[  T292]  ? die+0x33/0x90
[  T292]  ? do_trap+0xdc/0x110
[  T292]  ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[  T292]  ? do_error_trap+0x70/0xb0
[  T292]  ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[  T292]  ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[  T292]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x4e/0x70
[  T292]  ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[  T292]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[  T292]  ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[  T292]  igb_up+0x41/0x150
[  T292]  igb_io_resume+0x25/0x70
[  T292]  report_resume+0x54/0x70
[  T292]  ? report_frozen_detected+0x20/0x20
[  T292]  pci_walk_bus+0x6c/0x90
[  T292]  ? aer_print_port_info+0xa0/0xa0
[  T292]  pcie_do_recovery+0x22f/0x380
[  T292]  aer_process_err_devices+0x110/0x160
[  T292]  aer_isr+0x1c1/0x1e0
[  T292]  ? disable_irq_nosync+0x10/0x10
[  T292]  irq_thread_fn+0x1a/0x60
[  T292]  irq_thread+0xe3/0x1a0
[  T292]  ? irq_set_affinity_notifier+0x120/0x120
[  T292]  ? irq_affinity_notify+0x100/0x100
[  T292]  kthread+0xe2/0x110
[  T292]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[  T292]  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
[  T292]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[  T292]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[  T292]  </TASK>

To fix this issue igb_io_resume() checks if the interface is running and
the device is not down this means igb_io_error_detected() did not bring
the device down and there is no need to bring it up.

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yuanyuan Zhong <[email protected]>
Fixes: 004d250 ("igb: Fix igb_down hung on surprise removal")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <[email protected]> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
@kuba-moo
net/sched: accept TCA_STAB only for root qdisc
3cb7cf1 
Most qdiscs maintain their backlog using qdisc_pkt_len(skb)
on the assumption it is invariant between the enqueue()
and dequeue() handlers.

Unfortunately syzbot can crash a host rather easily using
a TBF + SFQ combination, with an STAB on SFQ [1]

We can't support TCA_STAB on arbitrary level, this would
require to maintain per-qdisc storage.

[1]
[   88.796496] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[   88.798611] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[   88.799014] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[   88.799506] PGD 0 P4D 0
[   88.799829] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[   88.800569] CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 2053 Comm: b371744477 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-virtme #1117
[   88.801107] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   88.801779] RIP: 0010:sfq_dequeue (net/sched/sch_sfq.c:272 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:499) sch_sfq
[ 88.802544] Code: 0f b7 50 12 48 8d 04 d5 00 00 00 00 48 89 d6 48 29 d0 48 8b 91 c0 01 00 00 48 c1 e0 03 48 01 c2 66 83 7a 1a 00 7e c0 48 8b 3a <4c> 8b 07 4c 89 02 49 89 50 08 48 c7 47 08 00 00 00 00 48 c7 07 00
All code
========
   0:	0f b7 50 12          	movzwl 0x12(%rax),%edx
   4:	48 8d 04 d5 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(,%rdx,8),%rax
   b:	00
   c:	48 89 d6             	mov    %rdx,%rsi
   f:	48 29 d0             	sub    %rdx,%rax
  12:	48 8b 91 c0 01 00 00 	mov    0x1c0(%rcx),%rdx
  19:	48 c1 e0 03          	shl    $0x3,%rax
  1d:	48 01 c2             	add    %rax,%rdx
  20:	66 83 7a 1a 00       	cmpw   $0x0,0x1a(%rdx)
  25:	7e c0                	jle    0xffffffffffffffe7
  27:	48 8b 3a             	mov    (%rdx),%rdi
  2a:*	4c 8b 07             	mov    (%rdi),%r8		<-- trapping instruction
  2d:	4c 89 02             	mov    %r8,(%rdx)
  30:	49 89 50 08          	mov    %rdx,0x8(%r8)
  34:	48 c7 47 08 00 00 00 	movq   $0x0,0x8(%rdi)
  3b:	00
  3c:	48                   	rex.W
  3d:	c7                   	.byte 0xc7
  3e:	07                   	(bad)
	...

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	4c 8b 07             	mov    (%rdi),%r8
   3:	4c 89 02             	mov    %r8,(%rdx)
   6:	49 89 50 08          	mov    %rdx,0x8(%r8)
   a:	48 c7 47 08 00 00 00 	movq   $0x0,0x8(%rdi)
  11:	00
  12:	48                   	rex.W
  13:	c7                   	.byte 0xc7
  14:	07                   	(bad)
	...
[   88.803721] RSP: 0018:ffff9a1f892b7d58 EFLAGS: 00000206
[   88.804032] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a1f8420c800 RCX: ffff9a1f8420c800
[   88.804560] RDX: ffff9a1f81bc1440 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   88.805056] RBP: ffffffffc04bb0e0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000ff7f9a1f
[   88.805473] R10: 000000000001001b R11: 0000000000009a1f R12: 0000000000000140
[   88.806194] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff9a1f886df400 R15: ffff9a1f886df4ac
[   88.806734] FS:  00007f445601a740(0000) GS:ffff9a2e7fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   88.807225] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   88.807672] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000050cc46000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   88.808165] Call Trace:
[   88.808459]  <TASK>
[   88.808710] ? __die (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:421 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:434)
[   88.809261] ? page_fault_oops (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:715)
[   88.809561] ? exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:26 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:87 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:147 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1489 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539)
[   88.809806] ? asm_exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623)
[   88.810074] ? sfq_dequeue (net/sched/sch_sfq.c:272 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:499) sch_sfq
[   88.810411] sfq_reset (net/sched/sch_sfq.c:525) sch_sfq
[   88.810671] qdisc_reset (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2135 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2441 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3304 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3310 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[   88.810950] tbf_reset (./include/linux/timekeeping.h:169 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:334) sch_tbf
[   88.811208] qdisc_reset (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2135 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2441 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3304 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3310 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[   88.811484] netif_set_real_num_tx_queues (./include/linux/spinlock.h:396 ./include/net/sch_generic.h:768 net/core/dev.c:2958)
[   88.811870] __tun_detach (drivers/net/tun.c:590 drivers/net/tun.c:673)
[   88.812271] tun_chr_close (drivers/net/tun.c:702 drivers/net/tun.c:3517)
[   88.812505] __fput (fs/file_table.c:432 (discriminator 1))
[   88.812735] task_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:230)
[   88.813016] do_exit (kernel/exit.c:940)
[   88.813372] ? trace_hardirqs_on (kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:58 (discriminator 4))
[   88.813639] ? handle_mm_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:42 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:97 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:155 ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:1022 ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:1045 ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:1052 mm/memory.c:5928 mm/memory.c:6088)
[   88.813867] do_group_exit (kernel/exit.c:1070)
[   88.814138] __x64_sys_exit_group (kernel/exit.c:1099)
[   88.814490] x64_sys_call (??:?)
[   88.814791] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 (discriminator 1))
[   88.815012] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
[   88.815495] RIP: 0033:0x7f44560f1975

Fixes: 175f9c1 ("net_sched: Add size table for qdiscs")
Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
@kuba-moo
net/smc: fix lacks of icsk_syn_mss with IPPROTO_SMC
6fd27ea 
Eric report a panic on IPPROTO_SMC, and give the facts
that when INET_PROTOSW_ICSK was set, icsk->icsk_sync_mss must be set too.

Bug: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000086000005
EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000001195d1000
[0000000000000000] pgd=0800000109c46003, p4d=0800000109c46003,
pud=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8037 Comm: syz.3.265 Not tainted
6.11.0-rc7-syzkaller-g5f5673607153 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,
BIOS Google 08/06/2024
pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : 0x0
lr : cipso_v4_sock_setattr+0x2a8/0x3c0 net/ipv4/cipso_ipv4.c:1910
sp : ffff80009b887a90
x29: ffff80009b887aa0 x28: ffff80008db94050 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 1fffe0001aa6f5b3 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: ffff0000db75da00
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff0000d8b78518 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: ffff0000d537ad80 x19: ffff0000d8b78000 x18: 1fffe000366d79ee
x17: ffff8000800614a8 x16: ffff800080569b84 x15: 0000000000000001
x14: 000000008b336894 x13: 00000000cd96feaa x12: 0000000000000003
x11: 0000000000040000 x10: 00000000000020a3 x9 : 1fffe0001b16f0f1
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f
x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000002 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000d8b78000
Call trace:
0x0
netlbl_sock_setattr+0x2e4/0x338 net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c:1000
smack_netlbl_add+0xa4/0x154 security/smack/smack_lsm.c:2593
smack_socket_post_create+0xa8/0x14c security/smack/smack_lsm.c:2973
security_socket_post_create+0x94/0xd4 security/security.c:4425
__sock_create+0x4c8/0x884 net/socket.c:1587
sock_create net/socket.c:1622 [inline]
__sys_socket_create net/socket.c:1659 [inline]
__sys_socket+0x134/0x340 net/socket.c:1706
__do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1720 [inline]
__se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1718 [inline]
__arm64_sys_socket+0x7c/0x94 net/socket.c:1718
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:712
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598
Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (????????)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This patch add a toy implementation that performs a simple return to
prevent such panic. This is because MSS can be set in sock_create_kern
or smc_setsockopt, similar to how it's done in AF_SMC. However, for
AF_SMC, there is currently no way to synchronize MSS within
__sys_connect_file. This toy implementation lays the groundwork for us
to support such feature for IPPROTO_SMC in the future.

Fixes: d25a92c ("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 12, 2024
@MiaoheLin @akpm00
mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpois…
10f16ae 
…on memory

When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY():

PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)

#define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)

#define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({					\
	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);		\
	page; })

#define	PAGE_POISON_PATTERN	-1l
static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
{
	return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
}

The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN
while pfn is still valid:

offline_pages
  remove_pfn_range_from_zone
    page_init_poison
      memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps:
1.Offline memory block:
 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state
2.Get offlined memory pfn:
 page-types -b n -rlN
3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn
 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 12, 2024
NFSv4: Prevent NULL-pointer dereference in nfs42_complete_copies()
a848c29 
On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the
NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server.
Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference
crash with the following syslog:

[232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
[232066.588586] Mem abort info:
[232066.588701]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
[232066.588862]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[232066.589084]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[232066.589216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[232066.589340]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[232066.589559] Data abort info:
[232066.589683]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007
[232066.589842]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400
[232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000
[232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP
[232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2
[232066.591052]  vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs
[232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1
[232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06
[232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70
[232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000
[232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001
[232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050
[232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000
[232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000
[232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6
[232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828
[232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a
[232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058
[232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000
[232066.601636] Call trace:
[232066.601749]  nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.601998]  nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4]
[232066.602218]  nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602455]  nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602690]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[232066.602830]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00)
[232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel...
[232066.607146] Bye!

Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination
nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(),
and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as:
PID: 3511963  TASK: ffff710028b47e00  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "cp"
 #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4
 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650
 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00
 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0
 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c
 #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898
 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4]
 #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4]
 #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4]
 #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4]

The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed
the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state.
So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and
the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally,
the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or
open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state().
When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED
and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state
may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting
in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head
nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially.

Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot")
Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 12, 2024
@mairacanal
drm/v3d: Stop the active perfmon before being destroyed
7d1fd36 
When running `kmscube` with one or more performance monitors enabled
via `GALLIUM_HUD`, the following kernel panic can occur:

[   55.008324] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000052004a4
[   55.008368] Mem abort info:
[   55.008377]   ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[   55.008387]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   55.008402]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   55.008412]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   55.008421]   FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[   55.008434] Data abort info:
[   55.008442]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   55.008455]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   55.008467]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[   55.008481] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000001046c6000
[   55.008497] [00000000052004a4] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
[   55.008525] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   55.008542] Modules linked in: rfcomm [...] vc4 v3d snd_soc_hdmi_codec drm_display_helper
gpu_sched drm_shmem_helper cec drm_dma_helper drm_kms_helper i2c_brcmstb
drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks snd_soc_core snd_compress snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_pcm snd_timer snd backlight
[   55.008799] CPU: 2 PID: 166 Comm: v3d_bin Tainted: G         C         6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v8 #1  Debian 1:6.6.47-1+rpt1
[   55.008824] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.5 (DT)
[   55.008838] pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   55.008855] pc : __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x90/0x608
[   55.008879] lr : __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x58/0x608
[   55.008895] sp : ffffffc080673cf0
[   55.008904] x29: ffffffc080673cf0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8106188a28
[   55.008926] x26: ffffff8101e78040 x25: ffffff8101baa6c0 x24: ffffffd9d989f148
[   55.008947] x23: ffffffda1c2a4008 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: ffffffc080673d38
[   55.008968] x20: ffffff8101238000 x19: ffffff8104f83188 x18: 0000000000000000
[   55.008988] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffffda1bd04d18 x15: 00000055bb08bc90
[   55.009715] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffffda1bd4cbb0
[   55.010433] x11: 00000000fa83b2da x10: 0000000000001a40 x9 : ffffffda1bd04d04
[   55.011162] x8 : ffffff8102097b80 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 00000000030a5857
[   55.011880] x5 : 00ffffffffffffff x4 : 0300000005200470 x3 : 0300000005200470
[   55.012598] x2 : ffffff8101238000 x1 : 0000000000000021 x0 : 0300000005200470
[   55.013292] Call trace:
[   55.013959]  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x90/0x608
[   55.014646]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1c/0x30
[   55.015317]  mutex_lock+0x50/0x68
[   55.015961]  v3d_perfmon_stop+0x40/0xe0 [v3d]
[   55.016627]  v3d_bin_job_run+0x10c/0x2d8 [v3d]
[   55.017282]  drm_sched_main+0x178/0x3f8 [gpu_sched]
[   55.017921]  kthread+0x11c/0x128
[   55.018554]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   55.019168] Code: f9400260 f1001c1f 54001ea9 927df000 (b9403401)
[   55.019776] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   55.020411] note: v3d_bin[166] exited with preempt_count 1

This issue arises because, upon closing the file descriptor (which happens
when we interrupt `kmscube`), the active performance monitor is not
stopped. Although all perfmons are destroyed in `v3d_perfmon_close_file()`,
the active performance monitor's pointer (`v3d->active_perfmon`) is still
retained.

If `kmscube` is run again, the driver will attempt to stop the active
performance monitor using the stale pointer in `v3d->active_perfmon`.
However, this pointer is no longer valid because the previous process has
already terminated, and all performance monitors associated with it have
been destroyed and freed.

To fix this, when the active performance monitor belongs to a given
process, explicitly stop it before destroying and freeing it.

Cc: [email protected] # v5.15+
Closes: raspberrypi/linux#6389
Fixes: 26a4dc2 ("drm/v3d: Expose performance counters to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Juan A. Suarez <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 12, 2024
rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq
f7345cc 
After a CPU has set itself offline and before it eventually calls
rcutree_report_cpu_dead(), there are still opportunities for callbacks
to be enqueued, for example from a softirq. When that happens on NOCB,
the rcuog wake-up is deferred through an IPI to an online CPU in order
not to call into the scheduler and risk arming the RT-bandwidth after
hrtimers have been migrated out and disabled.

But performing a synchronized IPI from a softirq is buggy as reported in
the following scenario:

        WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 26 at kernel/smp.c:633 smp_call_function_single
        Modules linked in: rcutorture torture
        CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 26 Comm: migration/1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1-00012-g9139f93209d1 #1
        Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x320 <- __stop_cpus+0xd0/0x120
        RIP: 0010:smp_call_function_single
        <IRQ>
        swake_up_one_online
        __call_rcu_nocb_wake
        __call_rcu_common
        ? rcu_torture_one_read
        call_timer_fn
        __run_timers
        run_timer_softirq
        handle_softirqs
        irq_exit_rcu
        ? tick_handle_periodic
        sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
        </IRQ>

Fix this with forcing deferred rcuog wake up through the NOCB timer when
the CPU is offline. The actual wake up will happen from
rcutree_report_cpu_dead().

Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/[email protected]
Fixes: 9139f93 ("rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU")
Reviewed-by: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2024
@mfleming @akpm00
mm/page_alloc: let GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocs access highatomic reserves
a038e78 
Under memory pressure it's possible for GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocations to
fail even though free pages are available in the highatomic reserves. 
GFP_ATOMIC allocations cannot trigger unreserve_highatomic_pageblock()
since it's only run from reclaim.

Given that such allocations will pass the watermarks in
__zone_watermark_unusable_free(), it makes sense to fallback to highatomic
reserves the same way that ALLOC_OOM can.

This fixes order-0 page allocation failures observed on Cloudflare's
fleet when handling network packets:

  kswapd1: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x820(GFP_ATOMIC),
  nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-7
  CPU: 10 PID: 696 Comm: kswapd1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O 6.6.43-CUSTOM #1
  Hardware name: MACHINE
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x3c/0x50
   warn_alloc+0x13a/0x1c0
   __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xc9d/0xd10
   __alloc_pages+0x327/0x340
   __napi_alloc_skb+0x16d/0x1f0
   bnxt_rx_page_skb+0x96/0x1b0 [bnxt_en]
   bnxt_rx_pkt+0x201/0x15e0 [bnxt_en]
   __bnxt_poll_work+0x156/0x2b0 [bnxt_en]
   bnxt_poll+0xd9/0x1c0 [bnxt_en]
   __napi_poll+0x2b/0x1b0
   bpf_trampoline_6442524138+0x7d/0x1000
   __napi_poll+0x5/0x1b0
   net_rx_action+0x342/0x740
   handle_softirqs+0xcf/0x2b0
   irq_exit_rcu+0x6c/0x90
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x90
   </IRQ>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGis_TWzSu=P7QJmjD58WWiu3zjMTVKSzdOwWE8ORaGytzWJwQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2024
@MiaoheLin @akpm00
mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpois…
8b435f3 
…on memory

When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY():

PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)

#define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)

#define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({					\
	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);		\
	page; })

#define	PAGE_POISON_PATTERN	-1l
static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
{
	return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
}

The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN
while pfn is still valid:

offline_pages
  remove_pfn_range_from_zone
    page_init_poison
      memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps:
1.Offline memory block:
 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state
2.Get offlined memory pfn:
 page-types -b n -rlN
3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn
 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2024
@chleroy @mpe
powerpc/8xx: Fix kernel DTLB miss on dcbz
8956c58 
Following OOPS is encountered while loading test_bpf module
on powerpc 8xx:

[  218.835567] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xcb000000
[  218.842473] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0017a80
[  218.847451] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[  218.852854] BE PAGE_SIZE=16K PREEMPT CMPC885
[  218.857207] SAF3000 DIE NOTIFICATION
[  218.860713] Modules linked in: test_bpf(+) test_module
[  218.865867] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 527 Comm: insmod Not tainted 6.11.0-s3k-dev-09856-g3de3d71ae2e6-dirty #1280
[  218.875546] Hardware name: MIAE 8xx 0x500000 CMPC885
[  218.880521] NIP:  c0017a80 LR: beab859c CTR: 000101d4
[  218.885584] REGS: cac2bc90 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.11.0-s3k-dev-09856-g3de3d71ae2e6-dirty)
[  218.894308] MSR:  00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 55005555  XER: a0007100
[  218.901290] DAR: cb000000 DSISR: c2000000
[  218.901290] GPR00: 000185d1 cac2bd50 c21b9580 caf7c030 c3883fcc 00000008 cafffffc 00000000
[  218.901290] GPR08: 00040000 18300000 20000000 00000004 99005555 100d815e ca669d08 00000369
[  218.901290] GPR16: ca730000 00000000 ca2c004c 00000000 00000000 0000035d 00000311 00000369
[  218.901290] GPR24: ca732240 00000001 00030ba3 c3800000 00000000 00185d48 caf7c000 ca2c004c
[  218.941087] NIP [c0017a80] memcpy+0x88/0xec
[  218.945277] LR [beab859c] test_bpf_init+0x22c/0x3c90 [test_bpf]
[  218.951476] Call Trace:
[  218.953916] [cac2bd50] [beab8570] test_bpf_init+0x200/0x3c90 [test_bpf] (unreliable)
[  218.962034] [cac2bde0] [c0004c04] do_one_initcall+0x4c/0x1fc
[  218.967706] [cac2be40] [c00a2ec4] do_init_module+0x68/0x360
[  218.973292] [cac2be60] [c00a5194] init_module_from_file+0x8c/0xc0
[  218.979401] [cac2bed0] [c00a5568] sys_finit_module+0x250/0x3f0
[  218.985248] [cac2bf20] [c000e390] system_call_exception+0x8c/0x15c
[  218.991444] [cac2bf30] [c00120a8] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28

This happens in the main loop of memcpy()

  ==>	c0017a80:	7c 0b 37 ec 	dcbz    r11,r6
	c0017a84:	80 e4 00 04 	lwz     r7,4(r4)
	c0017a88:	81 04 00 08 	lwz     r8,8(r4)
	c0017a8c:	81 24 00 0c 	lwz     r9,12(r4)
	c0017a90:	85 44 00 10 	lwzu    r10,16(r4)
	c0017a94:	90 e6 00 04 	stw     r7,4(r6)
	c0017a98:	91 06 00 08 	stw     r8,8(r6)
	c0017a9c:	91 26 00 0c 	stw     r9,12(r6)
	c0017aa0:	95 46 00 10 	stwu    r10,16(r6)
	c0017aa4:	42 00 ff dc 	bdnz    c0017a80 <memcpy+0x88>

Commit ac9f97f ("powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in
DTLB misses") relies on re-reading DAR register to know if an error is
due to a missing copy of a PMD entry in task's PGDIR, allthough DAR
was already read in the exception prolog and copied into thread
struct. This is because is it done very early in the exception and
there are not enough registers available to keep a pointer to thread
struct.

However, dcbz instruction is buggy and doesn't update DAR register on
fault. That is detected and generates a call to FixupDAR workaround
which updates DAR copy in thread struct but doesn't fix DAR register.

Let's fix DAR in addition to the update of DAR copy in thread struct.

Fixes: ac9f97f ("powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in DTLB misses")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://msgid.link/2b851399bd87e81c6ccb87ea3a7a6b32c7aa04d7.1728118396.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 14, 2024
@mfleming @akpm00
mm/page_alloc: let GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocs access highatomic reserves
85a32bb 
Under memory pressure it's possible for GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocations to
fail even though free pages are available in the highatomic reserves. 
GFP_ATOMIC allocations cannot trigger unreserve_highatomic_pageblock()
since it's only run from reclaim.

Given that such allocations will pass the watermarks in
__zone_watermark_unusable_free(), it makes sense to fallback to highatomic
reserves the same way that ALLOC_OOM can.

This fixes order-0 page allocation failures observed on Cloudflare's
fleet when handling network packets:

  kswapd1: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x820(GFP_ATOMIC),
  nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-7
  CPU: 10 PID: 696 Comm: kswapd1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O 6.6.43-CUSTOM #1
  Hardware name: MACHINE
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x3c/0x50
   warn_alloc+0x13a/0x1c0
   __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xc9d/0xd10
   __alloc_pages+0x327/0x340
   __napi_alloc_skb+0x16d/0x1f0
   bnxt_rx_page_skb+0x96/0x1b0 [bnxt_en]
   bnxt_rx_pkt+0x201/0x15e0 [bnxt_en]
   __bnxt_poll_work+0x156/0x2b0 [bnxt_en]
   bnxt_poll+0xd9/0x1c0 [bnxt_en]
   __napi_poll+0x2b/0x1b0
   bpf_trampoline_6442524138+0x7d/0x1000
   __napi_poll+0x5/0x1b0
   net_rx_action+0x342/0x740
   handle_softirqs+0xcf/0x2b0
   irq_exit_rcu+0x6c/0x90
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x90
   </IRQ>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGis_TWzSu=P7QJmjD58WWiu3zjMTVKSzdOwWE8ORaGytzWJwQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 14, 2024
@MiaoheLin @akpm00
mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpois…
3dba80c 
…on memory

When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY():

PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)

#define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)

#define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({					\
	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);		\
	page; })

#define	PAGE_POISON_PATTERN	-1l
static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
{
	return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
}

The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN
while pfn is still valid:

offline_pages
  remove_pfn_range_from_zone
    page_init_poison
      memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps:
1.Offline memory block:
 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state
2.Get offlined memory pfn:
 page-types -b n -rlN
3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn
 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 15, 2024
@mfleming @akpm00
mm/page_alloc: let GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocs access highatomic reserves
21953d4 
Under memory pressure it's possible for GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocations to
fail even though free pages are available in the highatomic reserves. 
GFP_ATOMIC allocations cannot trigger unreserve_highatomic_pageblock()
since it's only run from reclaim.

Given that such allocations will pass the watermarks in
__zone_watermark_unusable_free(), it makes sense to fallback to highatomic
reserves the same way that ALLOC_OOM can.

This fixes order-0 page allocation failures observed on Cloudflare's
fleet when handling network packets:

  kswapd1: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x820(GFP_ATOMIC),
  nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-7
  CPU: 10 PID: 696 Comm: kswapd1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O 6.6.43-CUSTOM #1
  Hardware name: MACHINE
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x3c/0x50
   warn_alloc+0x13a/0x1c0
   __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xc9d/0xd10
   __alloc_pages+0x327/0x340
   __napi_alloc_skb+0x16d/0x1f0
   bnxt_rx_page_skb+0x96/0x1b0 [bnxt_en]
   bnxt_rx_pkt+0x201/0x15e0 [bnxt_en]
   __bnxt_poll_work+0x156/0x2b0 [bnxt_en]
   bnxt_poll+0xd9/0x1c0 [bnxt_en]
   __napi_poll+0x2b/0x1b0
   bpf_trampoline_6442524138+0x7d/0x1000
   __napi_poll+0x5/0x1b0
   net_rx_action+0x342/0x740
   handle_softirqs+0xcf/0x2b0
   irq_exit_rcu+0x6c/0x90
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x90
   </IRQ>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGis_TWzSu=P7QJmjD58WWiu3zjMTVKSzdOwWE8ORaGytzWJwQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 1d91df8 ("mm/page_alloc: handle a missing case for memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs")
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 15, 2024
@MiaoheLin @akpm00
mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpois…
896375f 
…on memory

When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY():

PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)

#define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)

#define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({					\
	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);		\
	page; })

#define	PAGE_POISON_PATTERN	-1l
static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
{
	return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
}

The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN
while pfn is still valid:

offline_pages
  remove_pfn_range_from_zone
    page_init_poison
      memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps:
1.Offline memory block:
 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state
2.Get offlined memory pfn:
 page-types -b n -rlN
3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn
 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 16, 2024
@mfleming @akpm00
mm/page_alloc: let GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocs access highatomic reserves
662a737 
Under memory pressure it's possible for GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocations to
fail even though free pages are available in the highatomic reserves. 
GFP_ATOMIC allocations cannot trigger unreserve_highatomic_pageblock()
since it's only run from reclaim.

Given that such allocations will pass the watermarks in
__zone_watermark_unusable_free(), it makes sense to fallback to highatomic
reserves the same way that ALLOC_OOM can.

This fixes order-0 page allocation failures observed on Cloudflare's fleet
when handling network packets:

  kswapd1: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x820(GFP_ATOMIC),
  nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-7
  CPU: 10 PID: 696 Comm: kswapd1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O 6.6.43-CUSTOM #1
  Hardware name: MACHINE
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x3c/0x50
   warn_alloc+0x13a/0x1c0
   __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xc9d/0xd10
   __alloc_pages+0x327/0x340
   __napi_alloc_skb+0x16d/0x1f0
   bnxt_rx_page_skb+0x96/0x1b0 [bnxt_en]
   bnxt_rx_pkt+0x201/0x15e0 [bnxt_en]
   __bnxt_poll_work+0x156/0x2b0 [bnxt_en]
   bnxt_poll+0xd9/0x1c0 [bnxt_en]
   __napi_poll+0x2b/0x1b0
   bpf_trampoline_6442524138+0x7d/0x1000
   __napi_poll+0x5/0x1b0
   net_rx_action+0x342/0x740
   handle_softirqs+0xcf/0x2b0
   irq_exit_rcu+0x6c/0x90
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x90
   </IRQ>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGis_TWzSu=P7QJmjD58WWiu3zjMTVKSzdOwWE8ORaGytzWJwQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 1d91df8 ("mm/page_alloc: handle a missing case for memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs")
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 16, 2024
@MiaoheLin @akpm00
mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpois…
1295761 
…on memory

When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY():

PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)

#define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)

#define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({					\
	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);		\
	page; })

#define	PAGE_POISON_PATTERN	-1l
static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
{
	return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
}

The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN
while pfn is still valid:

offline_pages
  remove_pfn_range_from_zone
    page_init_poison
      memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps:
1.Offline memory block:
 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state
2.Get offlined memory pfn:
 page-types -b n -rlN
3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn
 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 16, 2024
bcachefs: Fix lockdep splat in bch2_accounting_read
bf4baaa 
We can't take sb_lock while holding mark_lock, so split out
replicas_entry_validate() and replicas_entry_sb_validate() -
replicas_entry_validate() now uses the normal online device interface.

00039 ========= TEST   set_option
00039
00039 WATCHDOG 30
00040 bcachefs (vdb): starting version 1.12: rebalance_work_acct_fix opts=errors=panic
00040 bcachefs (vdb): initializing new filesystem
00040 bcachefs (vdb): going read-write
00040 bcachefs (vdb): marking superblocks
00040 bcachefs (vdb): initializing freespace
00040 bcachefs (vdb): done initializing freespace
00040 bcachefs (vdb): reading snapshots table
00040 bcachefs (vdb): reading snapshots done
00040 bcachefs (vdb): done starting filesystem
00040 zstd
00041 bcachefs (vdb): shutting down
00041 bcachefs (vdb): going read-only
00041 bcachefs (vdb): finished waiting for writes to stop
00041 bcachefs (vdb): flushing journal and stopping allocators, journal seq 3
00041 bcachefs (vdb): flushing journal and stopping allocators complete, journal seq 11
00041 bcachefs (vdb): shutdown complete, journal seq 12
00041 bcachefs (vdb): marking filesystem clean
00041 bcachefs (vdb): shutdown complete
00041 Setting option on offline fs
00041 bch2_write_super(): fatal error : attempting to write superblock that wasn't version downgraded (1.12: (unknown version) > 1.10: disk_accounting_v3)
00041 fatal error - emergency read only
00041 bch2_write_super(): fatal error : attempting to write superblock that wasn't version downgraded (1.12: (unknown version) > 1.10: disk_accounting_v3)
00042 bcachefs (vdb): starting version 1.12: rebalance_work_acct_fix opts=errors=panic,compression=zstd
00042 bcachefs (vdb): recovering from clean shutdown, journal seq 12
00042 bcachefs (vdb): accounting_read...
00042
00042 ======================================================
00042 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
00042 6.12.0-rc1-ktest-g805e938a8502 #6807 Not tainted
00042 ------------------------------------------------------
00042 mount.bcachefs/665 is trying to acquire lock:
00045 ffffff80cc280908 (&c->sb_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: bch2_replicas_entry_validate (fs/bcachefs/replicas.c:102)
00045
00045 but task is already holding lock:
00048 ffffff80cc284870 (&c->mark_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: bch2_accounting_read (fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c:670 (discriminator 1))
00048
00048 which lock already depends on the new lock.
00048
00048
00048 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
00048
00048 -> #1 (&c->mark_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
00049 percpu_down_write (kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c:232)
00052 bch2_sb_replicas_to_cpu_replicas (fs/bcachefs/replicas.c:583)
00055 bch2_sb_to_fs (fs/bcachefs/super-io.c:614)
00057 bch2_fs_open (fs/bcachefs/super.c:828 fs/bcachefs/super.c:2050)
00060 bch2_fs_get_tree (fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2067)
00062 vfs_get_tree (fs/super.c:1801)
00064 path_mount (fs/namespace.c:3507 fs/namespace.c:3834)
00066 __arm64_sys_mount (fs/namespace.c:3847 fs/namespace.c:4055 fs/namespace.c:4032 fs/namespace.c:4032)
00067 invoke_syscall.constprop.0 (arch/arm64/include/asm/syscall.h:61 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:54)
00068 do_el0_svc (include/linux/thread_info.h:127 (discriminator 2) arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140 (discriminator 2) arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151 (discriminator 2))
00069 el0_svc (arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:82 arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:123 arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:136 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:165 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:713)
00069 ========= FAILED TIMEOUT set_option in 30s

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]>
sjp38 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 16, 2024
bcachefs: Fix bkey_nocow_lock()
9183c2b 
This fixes an assertion pop in nocow_locking.c

00243 kernel BUG at fs/bcachefs/nocow_locking.c:41!
00243 Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
00243 Modules linked in:
00243 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
00243 pstate: 60001005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
00244 pc : bch2_bucket_nocow_unlock (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/nocow_locking.c:41)
00244 lr : bkey_nocow_lock (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/data_update.c:79)
00244 sp : ffffff80c82373b0
00244 x29: ffffff80c82373b0 x28: ffffff80e08958c0 x27: ffffff80e0880000
00244 x26: ffffff80c8237a98 x25: 00000000000000a0 x24: ffffff80c8237ab0
00244 x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: 0000000000000008 x21: 0000000000000000
00244 x20: ffffff80c8237a98 x19: 0000000000000018 x18: 0000000000000000
00244 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 000000000000003f x15: 0000000000000000
00244 x14: 0000000000000008 x13: 0000000000000018 x12: 0000000000000000
00244 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffff80e0880000 x9 : ffffffc0803ac1a4
00244 x8 : 0000000000000018 x7 : ffffff80c8237a88 x6 : ffffff80c8237ab0
00244 x5 : ffffff80e08988d0 x4 : 00000000ffffffff x3 : 0000000000000000
00244 x2 : 0000000000000004 x1 : 0003000000000d1e x0 : ffffff80e08988c0
00244 Call trace:
00244 bch2_bucket_nocow_unlock (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/nocow_locking.c:41)
00245 bch2_data_update_init (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/data_update.c:627 (discriminator 1))
00245 promote_alloc.isra.0 (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/io_read.c:242 /home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/io_read.c:304)
00245 __bch2_read_extent (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/io_read.c:949)
00246 __bch2_read (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/io_read.c:1215)
00246 bch2_direct_IO_read (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/fs-io-direct.c:132)
00246 bch2_read_iter (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/fs-io-direct.c:201)
00247 aio_read.constprop.0 (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/aio.c:1602)
00247 io_submit_one.constprop.0 (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/aio.c:2003 /home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/aio.c:2052)
00248 __arm64_sys_io_submit (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/aio.c:2111 /home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/aio.c:2081 /home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/aio.c:2081)
00248 invoke_syscall.constprop.0 (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/arch/arm64/include/asm/syscall.h:61 /home/testdashboard/linux-7/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:54)
00248 ========= FAILED TIMEOUT tiering_variable_buckets_replicas in 1200s

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]>
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@sjp38 @Alkaid-Benetnash