feat: adding better debugging logging for aot tools link

[erickzanardo]

Description

Shorebird CLI calls aot_tools link, which stores its logging data in a temporary folder. When the link command finishes, the CLI will consolidate everything in that temp folder in a single zip file.

But if that command hangs, the consolidation will never happen, making it virtually impossible to recover those files.

This PR adds a debug log, which will print the path for the temporary debug info folder, which, by using the -v flag, will allow us to check on those debug files when we get in a situation described above.

This PR is an effort in the investigation of #2160

Type of Change

• ✨ New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• 🛠️ Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• ❌ Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• 🧹 Code refactor
• ✅ Build configuration change
• 📝 Documentation
• 🗑️ Chore
• 🧪 Tests

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 4 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 90.41%. Comparing base (af744d2) to head (54d53b6).

Files	Patch %	Lines
...rebird_cli/lib/src/commands/patch/ios_patcher.dart	0.00%	4 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##              main    #2166      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage   100.00%   90.41%   -9.59%     
===========================================
  Files          184      184              
  Lines         5653     5657       +4     
===========================================
- Hits          5653     5115     -538     
- Misses           0      542     +542     

Flag	Coverage Δ
shorebird_cli	87.69% <0.00%> (-12.31%)	⬇️

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