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rxattr: A simple interface to filesystem extended attributes for Ruby

This was a really quick and dirty wrapper to get xattr support for one of my projects. Due to limited time, it's not in gem form, sorry. But maybe it's useful for someone anyway.

Requirements

Just the ffi gem.

Usage

Every File object gains a few methods. xattr acts as an array-like. You can query attributes via [] and set them via []=. Setting an attribute nil will remove it. A list of all keys is available via listxattr and a hash of all xattrs, key and value, is available via dumpxattr.

f = File.new("testfile.txt")
f.xattr["user.note"] = "Just a text file"
f.xattr["user.note"]
  => "just a text file"
f.listxattr
  => ["user.note"]
f.dumpxattr
  => { "user.note" => "Just a text file"

Caveats

It's far from being good code, but it works. I used it only for strings, so everything gets converted to UTF_8 before and after writing/reading.

It's only a thin wrapper. Depending on the system you normally have only access to a specific namespace. For linux, that's the "user.*" namespace. Forgetting the "user." part will raise an error.

License

BSD 2-Clause.

Copyright (c) 2012, Sören Finster All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

  • Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

  • Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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