Optimize engine construction (#1621)

Jint.Benchmark/EngineConstructionBenchmark.cs

@@ -1,24 +1,36 @@
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
 using Esprima;
 using Esprima.Ast;
+using Jint.Native;
 
 namespace Jint.Benchmark;
 
 [MemoryDiagnoser]
 public class EngineConstructionBenchmark
 {
-    private readonly Script _program;
+    private Script _program;
+    private Script _simple;
 
-    public EngineConstructionBenchmark()
+    [GlobalSetup]
+    public void GlobalSetup()
     {
         var parser = new JavaScriptParser();
-        _program = parser.ParseScript("return [].length + ''.length");
+        _program = parser.ParseScript("([].length + ''.length)");
+        _simple = parser.ParseScript("1");
+        new Engine().Evaluate(_program);
     }
 
     [Benchmark]
-    public double BuildEngine()
+    public Engine BuildEngine()
     {
         var engine = new Engine();
-        return engine.Evaluate(_program).AsNumber();
+        return engine;
+    }
+
+    [Benchmark]
+    public JsValue EvaluateSimple()
+    {
+        var engine = new Engine();
+        return engine.Evaluate(_simple);
     }
 }

Jint/Collections/HybridDictionary.cs

@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ public HybridDictionary(int initialSize, bool checkExistingKeys)
             }
         }
 
+        protected HybridDictionary(StringDictionarySlim<TValue> dictionary)
+        {
+            _checkExistingKeys = true;
+            _dictionary = dictionary;
+        }
+
         public TValue this[Key key]
         {
             get

Jint/Collections/PropertyDictionary.cs

@@ -11,5 +11,9 @@ public PropertyDictionary()
         public PropertyDictionary(int capacity, bool checkExistingKeys) : base(capacity, checkExistingKeys)
         {
         }
+
+        public PropertyDictionary(StringDictionarySlim<PropertyDescriptor> properties) : base(properties)
+        {
+        }
     }
 }

Jint/Collections/StringDictionarySlim.cs

@@ -171,6 +171,15 @@ public ref TValue GetOrAddValueRef(Key key)
             return ref AddKey(key, bucketIndex);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds a new item and expects key to not to exist.
+        /// </summary>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public void AddDangerous(in Key key, TValue value)
+        {
+            AddKey(key, key.HashCode & (_buckets.Length - 1)) = value;
+        }
+
         public ref TValue this[Key key]
         {
             [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

Jint/Engine.cs

@@ -26,16 +26,18 @@ namespace Jint
     /// </summary>
     public sealed partial class Engine : IDisposable
     {
+        private static readonly Options _defaultEngineOptions = new();
+
         private readonly ParserOptions _defaultParserOptions;
         private readonly JavaScriptParser _defaultParser;
 
-        internal readonly ExecutionContextStack _executionContexts;
+        private readonly ExecutionContextStack _executionContexts;
         private JsValue _completionValue = JsValue.Undefined;
         internal EvaluationContext? _activeEvaluationContext;
 
         private readonly EventLoop _eventLoop = new();
 
-        private readonly Agent _agent = new Agent();
+        private readonly Agent _agent = new();
 
         // lazy properties
         private DebugHandler? _debugHandler;
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ public sealed partial class Engine : IDisposable
         internal readonly JsValueArrayPool _jsValueArrayPool;
         internal readonly ExtensionMethodCache _extensionMethods;
 
-        public ITypeConverter ClrTypeConverter { get; internal set; } = null!;
+        public ITypeConverter ClrTypeConverter { get; internal set; }
 
         // cache of types used when resolving CLR type names
         internal readonly Dictionary<string, Type?> TypeCache = new();
@@ -73,37 +75,44 @@ public sealed partial class Engine : IDisposable
         /// <summary>
         /// Constructs a new engine instance.
         /// </summary>
-        public Engine() : this((Action<Options>?) null)
+        public Engine() : this(null, null)
         {
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Constructs a new engine instance and allows customizing options.
         /// </summary>
         public Engine(Action<Options>? options)
-            : this((engine, opts) => options?.Invoke(opts))
+            : this(null, options != null ? (_, opts) => options.Invoke(opts) : null)
         {
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Constructs a new engine with a custom <see cref="Options"/> instance.
         /// </summary>
-        public Engine(Options options) : this((e, o) => e.Options = options)
+        public Engine(Options options) : this(options, null)
         {
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Constructs a new engine instance and allows customizing options.
         /// </summary>
         /// <remarks>The provided engine instance in callback is not guaranteed to be fully configured</remarks>
-        public Engine(Action<Engine, Options> options)
+        public Engine(Action<Engine, Options> options) : this(null, options)
+        {
+        }
+
+        private Engine(Options? options, Action<Engine, Options>? configure)
         {
             Advanced = new AdvancedOperations(this);
+            ClrTypeConverter = new DefaultTypeConverter(this);
 
             _executionContexts = new ExecutionContextStack(2);
 
-            Options = new Options();
-            options?.Invoke(this, Options);
+            // we can use default options if there's no action to modify it
+            Options = options ?? (configure is not null ? new Options() : _defaultEngineOptions);
+
+            configure?.Invoke(this, Options);
 
             _extensionMethods = ExtensionMethodCache.Build(Options.Interop.ExtensionMethodTypes);