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feat: add SampleBy and SamplesBy #516

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27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -238,7 +238,9 @@ Supported search helpers:
- [LastOr](#LastOr)
- [Nth](#nth)
- [Sample](#sample)
- [SampleBy](#sampleby)
- [Samples](#samples)
- [SamplesBy](#samplesby)

Conditional helpers:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2494,6 +2496,21 @@ lo.Sample([]string{})
// ""
```

### SampleBy

Returns a random item from collection, using a given random integer generator.

```go
import "math/rand"

r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(42))
lo.SampleBy([]string{"a", "b", "c"}, r.Intn)
// a random string from []string{"a", "b", "c"}, using a seeded random generator

lo.SampleBy([]string{}, r.Intn)
// ""
```

### Samples

Returns N random unique items from collection.
Expand All @@ -2503,6 +2520,16 @@ lo.Samples([]string{"a", "b", "c"}, 3)
// []string{"a", "b", "c"} in random order
```

### SamplesBy

Returns N random unique items from collection, using a given random integer generator.

```go
r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(42))
lo.SamplesBy([]string{"a", "b", "c"}, 3, r.Intn)
// []string{"a", "b", "c"} in random order, using a seeded random generator
```

### Ternary

A 1 line if/else statement.
Expand Down
21 changes: 18 additions & 3 deletions find.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -473,18 +473,33 @@ func Nth[T any, N constraints.Integer](collection []T, nth N) (T, error) {
return collection[l+n], nil
}

// randomIntGenerator is a function that should return a random integer in the range [0, n-1]
// where n is the parameter passed to the randomIntGenerator.
type randomIntGenerator func(int) int

// Sample returns a random item from collection.
func Sample[T any](collection []T) T {
result := SampleBy(collection, rand.IntN)
return result
}

// SampleBy returns a random item from collection, using randomIntGenerator as the random index generator.
func SampleBy[T any](collection []T, randomIntGenerator randomIntGenerator) T {
size := len(collection)
if size == 0 {
return Empty[T]()
}

return collection[rand.IntN(size)]
return collection[randomIntGenerator(size)]
}

// Samples returns N random unique items from collection.
func Samples[T any, Slice ~[]T](collection Slice, count int) Slice {
results := SamplesBy(collection, count, rand.IntN)
return results
}

// SamplesBy returns N random unique items from collection, using randomIntGenerator as the random index generator.
func SamplesBy[T any, Slice ~[]T](collection Slice, count int, randomIntGenerator randomIntGenerator) Slice {
size := len(collection)

copy := append(Slice{}, collection...)
Expand All @@ -494,7 +509,7 @@ func Samples[T any, Slice ~[]T](collection Slice, count int) Slice {
for i := 0; i < size && i < count; i++ {
copyLength := size - i

index := rand.IntN(size - i)
index := randomIntGenerator(size - i)
results = append(results, copy[index])

// Removes element.
Expand Down
33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions find_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -551,6 +551,19 @@ func TestSample(t *testing.T) {
is.Equal(result2, "")
}

func TestSampleBy(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
is := assert.New(t)

r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(42))

result1 := SampleBy([]string{"a", "b", "c"}, r.Intn)
result2 := SampleBy([]string{}, rand.Intn)

is.True(Contains([]string{"a", "b", "c"}, result1))
is.Equal(result2, "")
}

func TestSamples(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
is := assert.New(t)
Expand All @@ -570,3 +583,23 @@ func TestSamples(t *testing.T) {
nonempty := Samples(allStrings, 2)
is.IsType(nonempty, allStrings, "type preserved")
}

func TestSamplesBy(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
is := assert.New(t)

r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(42))

result1 := SamplesBy([]string{"a", "b", "c"}, 3, r.Intn)
result2 := SamplesBy([]string{}, 3, r.Intn)

sort.Strings(result1)

is.Equal(result1, []string{"a", "b", "c"})
is.Equal(result2, []string{})

type myStrings []string
allStrings := myStrings{"", "foo", "bar"}
nonempty := SamplesBy(allStrings, 2, r.Intn)
is.IsType(nonempty, allStrings, "type preserved")
}