FiniteRankFreeModule.tensor_from_comp: Deprecate

[mkoeppe]

... and change all uses so that the parent is specified explicitly.

In particular, fix FreeModuleTensor.__mul__ so that it gives the correct parent when the factors come from submodules with prescribed symmetries (#30229).

Depends on #30229

CC: @egourgoulhon

Component: linear algebra

Issue created by migration from https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/34482