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Add io::Error doc examples #35109

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Aug 5, 2016
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Add io::Error doc examples #35109

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Add io::Error doc examples
GuillaumeGomez Jul 29, 2016
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Add doc example for io::Stderr
GuillaumeGomez Jul 29, 2016
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Add doc example for Stdin
GuillaumeGomez Jul 29, 2016
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Add doc example for Stdout
GuillaumeGomez Jul 29, 2016
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Add io::Take doc example
GuillaumeGomez Jul 30, 2016
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Add urls in std::io types
GuillaumeGomez Jul 30, 2016
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145 changes: 145 additions & 0 deletions src/libstd/io/error.rs
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -208,6 +208,14 @@ impl Error {
/// This function reads the value of `errno` for the target platform (e.g.
/// `GetLastError` on Windows) and will return a corresponding instance of
/// `Error` for the error code.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::io::Error;
///
/// println!("last OS error: {:?}", Error::last_os_error());
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn last_os_error() -> Error {
Error::from_raw_os_error(sys::os::errno() as i32)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -248,6 +256,27 @@ impl Error {
/// If this `Error` was constructed via `last_os_error` or
/// `from_raw_os_error`, then this function will return `Some`, otherwise
/// it will return `None`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};
///
/// fn print_os_error(err: &Error) {
/// if let Some(raw_os_err) = err.raw_os_error() {
/// println!("raw OS error: {:?}", raw_os_err);
/// } else {
/// println!("Not an OS error");
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// // Will print "raw OS error: ...".
/// print_os_error(&Error::last_os_error());
/// // Will print "Not an OS error".
/// print_os_error(&Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "oh no!"));
/// }
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@nagisa nagisa Jul 29, 2016 •
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This example is weirdly indirect. Why not just println!("last OS error code: {:?}", Error::last_os_error().raw_os_error())

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To show the difference between the two types of error mainly.

/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn raw_os_error(&self) -> Option<i32> {
match self.repr {
Expand All @@ -260,6 +289,27 @@ impl Error {
///
/// If this `Error` was constructed via `new` then this function will
/// return `Some`, otherwise it will return `None`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};
///
/// fn print_error(err: &Error) {
/// if let Some(inner_err) = err.get_ref() {
/// println!("Inner error: {:?}", inner_err);
/// } else {
/// println!("No inner error");
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// // Will print "No inner error".
/// print_error(&Error::last_os_error());
/// // Will print "Inner error: ...".
/// print_error(&Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "oh no!"));
/// }
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "io_error_inner", since = "1.3.0")]
pub fn get_ref(&self) -> Option<&(error::Error+Send+Sync+'static)> {
match self.repr {
Expand All @@ -273,6 +323,63 @@ impl Error {
///
/// If this `Error` was constructed via `new` then this function will
/// return `Some`, otherwise it will return `None`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};
/// use std::{error, fmt};
/// use std::fmt::Display;
///
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// struct MyError {
/// v: String,
/// }
///
/// impl MyError {
/// fn new() -> MyError {
/// MyError {
/// v: "oh no!".to_owned()
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn change_message(&mut self, new_message: &str) {
/// self.v = new_message.to_owned();
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl error::Error for MyError {
/// fn description(&self) -> &str { &self.v }
/// }
///
/// impl Display for MyError {
/// fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
/// write!(f, "MyError: {}", &self.v)
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn change_error(mut err: Error) -> Error {
/// if let Some(inner_err) = err.get_mut() {
/// inner_err.downcast_mut::<MyError>().unwrap().change_message("I've been changed!");
/// }
/// err
/// }
///
/// fn print_error(err: &Error) {
/// if let Some(inner_err) = err.get_ref() {
/// println!("Inner error: {}", inner_err);
/// } else {
/// println!("No inner error");
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// // Will print "No inner error".
/// print_error(&change_error(Error::last_os_error()));
/// // Will print "Inner error: ...".
/// print_error(&change_error(Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, MyError::new())));
/// }
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "io_error_inner", since = "1.3.0")]
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut (error::Error+Send+Sync+'static)> {
match self.repr {
Expand All @@ -285,6 +392,27 @@ impl Error {
///
/// If this `Error` was constructed via `new` then this function will
/// return `Some`, otherwise it will return `None`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};
///
/// fn print_error(err: Error) {
/// if let Some(inner_err) = err.into_inner() {
/// println!("Inner error: {}", inner_err);
/// } else {
/// println!("No inner error");
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// // Will print "No inner error".
/// print_error(Error::last_os_error());
/// // Will print "Inner error: ...".
/// print_error(Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "oh no!"));
/// }
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "io_error_inner", since = "1.3.0")]
pub fn into_inner(self) -> Option<Box<error::Error+Send+Sync>> {
match self.repr {
Expand All @@ -294,6 +422,23 @@ impl Error {
}

/// Returns the corresponding `ErrorKind` for this error.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};
///
/// fn print_error(err: Error) {
/// println!("{:?}", err.kind());
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// // Will print "No inner error".
/// print_error(Error::last_os_error());
/// // Will print "Inner error: ...".
/// print_error(Error::new(ErrorKind::AddrInUse, "oh no!"));
/// }
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn kind(&self) -> ErrorKind {
match self.repr {
Expand Down