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Move trait prototype - #161457

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Move trait prototype#161457
zannabianca1997 wants to merge 25 commits into
rust-lang:mainfrom
zannabianca1997:move-trait

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@zannabianca1997 zannabianca1997 commented Aug 21, 2026

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Finishing the work started by @nia-e in #156018 :

Add a barebones implementation for Move (#149607), pending some diagnostics changes & tests.

TODO

  • next solver currently errors when not enabling feature(move_trait)
  • change printing of trait objects to not show Move
  • change printing of opaque types to not show Move
  • fix mangling of Move bounds
  • how to handle empty trait object that now are dyn Move
  • relationship between PhantomData<T>: Move and T: Move
  • also make sure rustdoc handles move correctly
  • valuable to look into why diesel regresses

r? lcnr

@rustbot rustbot added A-attributes Area: Attributes (`#[…]`, `#![…]`) S-waiting-on-author Status: This is awaiting some action (such as code changes or more information) from the author. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. T-libs Relevant to the library team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. WG-trait-system-refactor The Rustc Trait System Refactor Initiative (-Znext-solver) labels Aug 21, 2026
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Thanks for the pull request, and welcome! The Rust Project has assigned @lcnr (or someone else) to review your changes, you should hear from them (or someone else) within the next two weeks.

Please see the contribution instructions for more information.

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@lcnr lcnr mentioned this pull request Aug 21, 2026
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@lcnr lcnr changed the title Move trait prototype Move trait prototype Aug 21, 2026
@zannabianca1997

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A quick ./x.py test tests/ui locally to have a baseline

test result: FAILED. 9 passed; 206 failed; 21862 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 1.14s

Oh wow that got done with A LOT of tests
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test result: FAILED. 21801 passed; 32 failed; 244 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 168.70s

wow that were a lot of them. looks like the next batch is a bunch of fn that now has fn() + Move

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looking at the errors, there is also a bunch of (dyn + 'static) printing.

Those are all checks going around the trait_alias feature, that created before empty trait object and now creates what are effectively dyn Move, that are being misprinted.

That sure raises a question - can we handle them now? ummm - putting this aside in favour of lower hanging fruits

This is one of the two options, the other being break ABI. I suspect we
can do it, Rust not having a stable one (?)
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@lcnr this last one (520bc2f)

it's better to break the ABI and accept all aymbol mangling containing Move or we have to decide a way to mangle ?Move? I know rust has no stable abi but to put it in all symbols seems a bit too much

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mostly to avoid adding to every single dynamic symbol the `+ Move`
the output uses the debug print and parses it with regex

fixed the regex to fetch the first trait, instead of Move
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// We don't support empty trait objects.
if regular_traits.is_empty() && auto_traits.is_empty() {
if regular_traits.iter().all(|t| tcx.is_implicit_trait(t.0.skip_binder().def_id(), false))

@lcnr lcnr Aug 28, 2026

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hmm, feel like this can just be regular_traits.chain(auto_traits).all(is_implicit_trait)

also existing, but can you replace the bool of is_implicit_trait wth an enum, e.g.

enum WhateverThisfunctionwants {
   Yes,
   No,
}

*[View changes since the review](https://triagebot.infra.rust-lang.org/gh-changes-since/rust-lang/rust/161457/9a4ad59ae3073b013cd62f53f8349ddc61a012e8..5a6f61532811493d3a1fd88aecf71ce42594ec2e)*

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Ops, wanted to clean that up but forgot. Will do. Also yeah, that would make much sense in readability. I can see it being extended in the future so will probably be more beneficial after

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done u.u

write!(self, " + ")?;
}
first = false;
write!(self, "PointeeSized")?;

@lcnr lcnr Aug 28, 2026

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do we want somethign like... we do repeat this pattern a lot

let mut first = false;
let mut print_bound = |bound| {
    if !first {
        write!(self, " + ")?;
        first = false;
    }
    self.write_str(bound)
}; 


*[View changes since the review](https://triagebot.infra.rust-lang.org/gh-changes-since/rust-lang/rust/161457/9a4ad59ae3073b013cd62f53f8349ddc61a012e8..5a6f61532811493d3a1fd88aecf71ce42594ec2e)*

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Addressed - there are probably a ton of other similar cases of sparse printing with a separator, so i just wrote a helper struct to make code cleaner

.collect()
} else {
clauses.into_iter().collect()
};

@lcnr lcnr Aug 28, 2026

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that one is unfortunately somewhat problematic. gather_explicit_clauses_of is used by a query whose result we write to crate metadata, so this would erase the Move bound from upstream crates which don't have the feature enabled.

Why is this needed

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@zannabianca1997 zannabianca1997 Aug 28, 2026

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Of the changes that I made this is the one i was less sure of

I was trying to fix this test

The original test expected

error[E0091]: type parameter `N` is never used
  --> $DIR/unused-type-param-suggestion.rs:25:8
   |
LL | type D<N: ?Sized> = ();
   |        ^ unused type parameter
   |
   = help: consider removing `N` or referring to it in the body of the type alias

and after the change with Move it appeared a new help message = help: if you intended Nto be a const parameter, useconst N: /* Type */ instead

now, the help should not appear as there is a bound - so i checked from where it came, and got to read the check_type_alias_type_params_are_used that uses some sort of euristic to split huser written bounds and the sized hierarchy (?)

I honestly lost the plot there, but noticed that it was calling the _explicit_ version. And I saw the doc comment of gather_explicit_clauses_of noting that implied and inferred constraints should not appear there, and Move is indeed implicit in that case, so I just aligned it

@fmease fmease Aug 30, 2026

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And I saw the doc comment of gather_explicit_clauses_of noting that implied and inferred constraints should not appear there, and Move is indeed implicit in that case, so I just aligned it

Default bounds (or what this PR now also calls "implicit bounds") are excluded from that. Without knowing all the places where we'll perform Move elaboration I would probably revert that.

The comment on gather_explicit_clauses_of doesn't consider these bounds to be potential implied bounds (in the sense of implied supertrait bounds, implicit outlives-bounds, etc.). You can see that gather_explicit_clauses_of does elaborate sizedness & other default bounds.

That's because default bounds plus relaxed bounds are just considered syntax sugar / an early syntactic transformation.

@fmease fmease Aug 30, 2026

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now, the help should not appear as there is a bound - so i checked from where it came, and got to read the check_type_alias_type_params_are_used that uses some sort of euristic to split huser written bounds and the sized hierarchy (?)

Regarding the heuristic, it utilizes the fact that implicitly added Sized (etc.) bounds have the same span as the type parameter they annotate (in order to identify which bounds to "count").

So for (pseudo) <T>, the span of the implicit T: Sized is identical to the span of type parameter T. The span that's used comes from explicit_clauses_of / gather_explicit_clauses_of.

I would check what the span we use for implicit T: Move bounds (T type param). If it indeed shares the span with the type param, then there must be something else going on.

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Okkkkkkkk

managed to find the correct solution!

it was a fixme that needed handling at the time (cause spans for different lines were not able to be merged

so yeah. now it works with c372a25

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@zannabianca1997
zannabianca1997 force-pushed the move-trait branch 2 times, most recently from 0acfa71 to c51c5c0 Compare September 2, 2026 18:04
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handled Move as an additional bound instead of removing it from the
gathered explicit clauses

addressed an old FIXME that gave me the direction

reverted the changes of a couple of tests that now see the Move
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The job x86_64-gnu-gcc-core-tests failed! Check out the build log: (web) (plain enhanced) (plain)

Click to see the possible cause of the failure (guessed by this bot)
---- mem::type_info::test_dynamic_traits stdout ----
---- mem::type_info::test_dynamic_traits stderr ----

thread 'main' (18873) panicked at library/coretests/tests/mem/type_info.rs:364:9:
assertion `left == right` failed: unexpected ids.
actual: [TypeId(0x8a0825f6ff8bb6933ece377a9b54ce97), TypeId(0x526af8801a242c205ceb6eb017f4ebe0)]
expected: [TypeId(0xa55981b3256cbfe53d06dbf32f61ccc1)]
  left: {TypeId(0x8a0825f6ff8bb6933ece377a9b54ce97), TypeId(0x526af8801a242c205ceb6eb017f4ebe0)}
 right: {TypeId(0xa55981b3256cbfe53d06dbf32f61ccc1)}
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
---- mem::type_info::test_dynamic_traits stdout end ----

failures:
    mem::type_info::test_dynamic_traits

Important

For more information how to resolve CI failures of this job, visit this link.

{T: PointeeSized + ?Move} *mut T,
{T: PointeeSized + ?Move} &T,
{T: PointeeSized + ?Move} &mut T,
{T: PointeeSized + ?Move} PhantomData<T>,

@cramertj cramertj Sep 2, 2026

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Apologies for the drive-by, but it's surprising to me that PhantomData would unconditionally implement Move, rather than implementing it only when T: Move. Other marker trait impls for PhantomData are conditional on T: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/struct.PhantomData.html#synthetic-implementations

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ummm...

I often saw phantomdata as a way to maintain pointer type info, so having &'a T be somewhat equivalent to (*const (), PhantomData<&'a T>). Wouldn't not implementing Move for it make this kind of pointers immovable? The moveability of the pointer should not be related to the one of the pointee

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generally I see in the future a proliferation of Phantom* types (like #135806) to represent different aspects you want to inherit from the type

result.clauses = tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(result.clauses.iter().copied().filter(|p| {
!p.0.as_trait_clause().is_some_and(|p| {
p.polarity() == ClausePolarity::Positive
&& matches!(tcx.as_lang_item(p.def_id()), Some(LangItem::Move))

@lcnr lcnr Sep 3, 2026

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for perf reasons, it might actually be faster to do

if !tcx.features().move_trait() {
    let move_trait = tcx.get_lang_item(LangItem::Move);
    // filter_by_comparing to that :>
}

might be worth another perf run with that change 😁

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hir_bounds,
ImpliedBoundsContext::AssociatedTypeOrImplTrait,
span,
true,

@lcnr lcnr Sep 3, 2026

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that bool should also be a newtype enum 🤣 no clue what it means without looking at the function definition

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