Whilst incorrect implementations of this trait can cause miscompilation,
they cannot cause memory unsafety in rustc.

It currently goes one token too far.

Example: line 259 of `tests/ui/abi/compatibility.rs`:
```
test_abi_compatible!(fn_fn, fn(), fn(i32) -> i32);
```
This commit changes the span for the second element from `fn(),` to
`fn()`, i.e. removes the extraneous comma.

This doesn't affect any tests. I found it while debugging some other
code. Not a big deal but an easy fix so I figure it worth doing.

Added an associated `const THIS_IMPLEMENTATION_HAS_BEEN_TRIPLE_CHECKED`
to the `StableOrd` trait to ensure that implementors carefully consider
whether the trait's contract is upheld, as incorrect implementations can
cause miscompilations.

Account for `for` lifetimes when constructing closure to see if dereferencing the return value would be valid.

Fix rust-lang#125634, fix rust-lang#124563.

…elwoerister

Un-unsafe the `StableOrd` trait

Whilst incorrect implementations of this trait can cause miscompilation, they cannot cause memory unsafety in rustc.

[Discussed on Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/182449-t-compiler.2Fhelp/topic/Policy.20of.20.60unsafe.60.20within.20the.20compiler).

cc [MCP 533](rust-lang/compiler-team#533), rust-lang#105175, `@michaelwoerister`

r? `@Nilstrieb`

…nkfelix

Mark assoc tys live only if the corresponding trait is live

r? ```@pnkfelix```

…pan, r=compiler-errors

Fix a span in `parse_ty_bare_fn`.

It currently goes one token too far.

Example: line 259 of `tests/ui/abi/compatibility.rs`:
```
test_abi_compatible!(fn_fn, fn(), fn(i32) -> i32);
```
This commit changes the span for the second element from `fn(),` to `fn()`, i.e. removes the extraneous comma.

This doesn't affect any tests. I found it while debugging some other code. Not a big deal but an easy fix so I figure it worth doing.

r? `@spastorino`

Deny `use<>` for RPITITs

Precise capturing `use<>` syntax is currently a no-op on RPITITs, since GATs have no variance, so all captured lifetimes are captured invariantly.

We don't currently *need* to support `use<>` on RPITITs, since `use<>` is initially intended for migrating RPIT *overcaptures* from edition 2021->2024, but since RPITITs currently capture all in-scope lifetimes, we'll never need to write `use<>` on an RPITIT.

Eventually, though, it would be desirable to support precise capturing on RPITITs, since RPITITs overcapturing by default can be annoying to some folks. But let's separate that (which will likely require some delicate types team work for adding variances to GATs and adjusting the refinement rules) from the stabilization of the feature for edition 2024.

r? oli-obk cc `@traviscross`

Tracking:

- rust-lang#123432

not use offset when there is not ends with brace

Fixes rust-lang#126764

Do not ICE when suggesting dereferencing closure arg

Account for `for` lifetimes when constructing closure to see if dereferencing the return value would be valid.

Fix rust-lang#125634, fix rust-lang#124563.

…r-errors

Don't suggest awaiting in closure patterns

Fixes rust-lang#126903.

For
```rust
async fn do_async() {}

fn main() {
    Some(do_async()).map(|()| {});
}
```
the error is now
```rust
error[E0308]: mismatched types
 --> src/main.rs:4:27
  |
4 |     Some(do_async()).map(|()| {});
  |                           ^^
  |                           |
  |                           expected future, found `()`
  |                           expected due to this
  |
  = note: expected opaque type `impl Future<Output = ()>`
               found unit type `()`
```

Ideally, if `main` were to be `async`, it should be
```rs
error[E0308]: mismatched types
 --> src/main.rs:4:27
  |
4 |     Some(do_async()).map(|()| {});
  |                           ^^
  |                           |
  |                           expected future, found `()`
  |                           expected due to this
  |
  = note: expected opaque type `impl Future<Output = ()>`
               found unit type `()`
help: consider `await`ing on the `Future`
  |
4 |     Some(do_async().await).map(|()| {});
  |                    ++++++
```
However, this would mean `FnCtx::check_pat_top` would have to be called with an `origin_expr` in `rustc_hir_typeck::check::check_fn`, and that expr would have to be somehow plumbed through `FnCtxt::check_expr_closure` and closure signature deduction. I'm willing to work on the plumbing but unsure how to start.

…specify-linker, r=Kobzol

Specify target specific linker for `riscv64gc-gnu` job

In rust-lang#125669 I updated the `riscv64gc-gnu` job to be more in line with other jobs, like the `armhf-gnu` one.

I missed something important, though! Since the `riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu` builds go through a cross compiler, invoking `cc` is not correct! That would invoke the `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu` linker, instead of the `riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu` linker.

While developing rust-lang#125669 I assumed this line would have been sufficient, however it was not:

https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/553a69030e5a086eb3841d020db8c9c463948c72/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/disabled/riscv64gc-gnu/Dockerfile#L27-L28

Unfortunately, without the linker set, `cc` is invoked, and the following linker error occurs:

<details>

<summary>Long output</summary>

```
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4786899Z === HAYSTACK ===
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4787240Z error: linking with `cc` failed: exit status: 1
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4787589Z   |
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4806781Z   = note: LC_ALL="C" PATH="/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin:/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin:/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" VSLANG="1033" "cc" "/tmp/rustc7Ju6va/symbols.o" "inaccessible/tmp/program.program.45572bc5f2b14090-cgu.0.rcgu.o" "inaccessible/tmp/program.dv9uftjrq86w5xa7l2eo7g9l7.rcgu.o" "-Wl,--as-needed" "-L" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/inaccessible-temp-dir/inaccessible-temp-dir/rmake_out" "-L" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib" "-Wl,-Bstatic" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libstd-bb9ed017b7d70437.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libpanic_unwind-5b34ef68c22a7b9b.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libobject-4b9224407e296f51.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libmemchr-1eaaa8d74bbe0b36.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libaddr2line-b34292f7086867e9.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libgimli-1927540c5dff6690.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/librustc_demangle-ab493befe3742702.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libstd_detect-41195694489636c4.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libhashbrown-6905da49c8a1542a.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/librustc_std_workspace_alloc-bbc6290f03f92349.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libminiz_oxide-7a4683d4a82cf47c.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libadler-071583516cdbce90.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libunwind-d84b176d2f4c1334.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libcfg_if-92b7de0160f87442.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/liblibc-cff1533ea7c26263.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/liballoc-49e374c13f9e6132.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/librustc_std_workspace_core-9389dcc15b2f7f7b.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libcore-46f0fa14905fdc5c.rlib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libcompiler_builtins-20e1af401f90cd1c.rlib" "-Wl,-Bdynamic" "-lgcc_s" "-lutil" "-lrt" "-lpthread" "-lm" "-ldl" "-lc" "-Wl,--eh-frame-hdr" "-Wl,-z,noexecstack" "-L" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu/lib" "-o" "program" "-Wl,--gc-sections" "-pie" "-Wl,-z,relro,-z,now" "-nodefaultlibs"
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4823900Z   = note: /usr/bin/ld: inaccessible/tmp/program.program.45572bc5f2b14090-cgu.0.rcgu.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 243)
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4825032Z           /usr/bin/ld: inaccessible/tmp/program.program.45572bc5f2b14090-cgu.0.rcgu.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 243)
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4826130Z           /usr/bin/ld: inaccessible/tmp/program.program.45572bc5f2b14090-cgu.0.rcgu.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 243)
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4827200Z           /usr/bin/ld: inaccessible/tmp/program.program.45572bc5f2b14090-cgu.0.rcgu.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 243)
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4828279Z           /usr/bin/ld: inaccessible/tmp/program.program.45572bc5f2b14090-cgu.0.rcgu.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 243)
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4829365Z           /usr/bin/ld: inaccessible/tmp/program.program.45572bc5f2b14090-cgu.0.rcgu.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 243)
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4830474Z           /usr/bin/ld: inaccessible/tmp/program.program.45572bc5f2b14090-cgu.0.rcgu.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 243)
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4831554Z           /usr/bin/ld: inaccessible/tmp/program.program.45572bc5f2b14090-cgu.0.rcgu.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 243)
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4833002Z           /usr/bin/ld: inaccessible/tmp/program.program.45572bc5f2b14090-cgu.0.rcgu.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 243)
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4834116Z           /usr/bin/ld: inaccessible/tmp/program.program.45572bc5f2b14090-cgu.0.rcgu.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 243)
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4835237Z           /usr/bin/ld: inaccessible/tmp/program.program.45572bc5f2b14090-cgu.0.rcgu.o: error adding symbols: file in wrong format
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4835971Z           collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4836449Z
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4836584Z
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4836744Z error: aborting due to 1 previous error
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4836983Z
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4836990Z
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4837083Z === NEEDLE ===
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4837518Z failed to find or create the directory specified by `--temps-dir`
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4838250Z thread 'main' panicked at /checkout/tests/run-make/inaccessible-temp-dir/rmake.rs:35:14:
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4838801Z needle was not found in haystack
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4839270Z note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4840125Z thread 'main' panicked at /checkout/tests/run-make/inaccessible-temp-dir/rmake.rs:27:5:
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4840759Z called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: Any { .. }
2024-06-21T14:37:54.4841194Z ------------------------------------------
```

</details>

By setting `--set target.riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu.linker=riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc` the correct linker is invoked.

## Testing

> [!NOTE]
> `riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu` is a [**Tier 2 with Host Tools** platform](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/rustc/platform-support.html), all tests may not necessarily pass! This change should only make fix existing broken tests (like `inaccessible-temp-dir`) while introducing no new breakage.

You can test out the job locally:

```sh
mv src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/disabled/riscv64gc-gnu src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/riscv64gc-gnu
DEPLOY=1 ./src/ci/docker/run.sh riscv64gc-gnu
```

…ieril

Tweak a confusing comment in `create_match_candidates`

This comment was accurate at the time it was written, but various later changes reshuffled things in ways that caused the existing comment to become confusing.

I've therefore tried to clarify that *these* candidates are 1:1 with match arms, while also warning that that isn't the case in general.