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ICE: broken mir with let-else, -Zvalidate-mir #99228

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matthiaskrgr opened this issue Jul 14, 2022 · 6 comments · Fixed by #101410
Closed

ICE: broken mir with let-else, -Zvalidate-mir #99228

matthiaskrgr opened this issue Jul 14, 2022 · 6 comments · Fixed by #101410
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C-bug Category: This is a bug. F-let_else Issues related to let-else statements (RFC 3137) glacier ICE tracked in rust-lang/glacier. I-ICE Issue: The compiler panicked, giving an Internal Compilation Error (ICE) ❄️ T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue.

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@matthiaskrgr
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matthiaskrgr commented Jul 14, 2022

Code

./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs

// run-pass
// issue #89688

#![feature(let_else)]

fn example_let_else(value: Option<String>) {
    let Some(inner) = value else {
        println!("other: {:?}", value); // OK
        return;
    };
    println!("inner: {}", inner);
}

fn main() {
    example_let_else(Some("foo".into()));
    example_let_else(None);
}

Meta

rustc --version --verbose:

rustc 1.64.0-nightly (87588a2af 2022-07-13)
binary: rustc
commit-hash: 87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384
commit-date: 2022-07-13
host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
release: 1.64.0-nightly
LLVM version: 14.0.6

Error output

rustc ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs -Zvalidate-mir

error: internal compiler error: no errors encountered even though `delay_span_bug` issued

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (start of phase transition from Built) at bb13[0]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass CheckPackedRef) at bb13[0]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass CheckConstItemMutation) at bb13[0]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass FunctionItemReferences) at bb13[0]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass SimplifyCfg-initial) at bb6[10]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass SanityCheck) at bb6[10]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass PhaseChange-Const) at bb6[10]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (end of phase transition to Const) at bb6[10]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (start of phase transition from Const) at bb6[10]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass PromoteTemps) at bb6[9]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass SimplifyCfg-promote-consts) at bb6[9]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (end of phase transition to ConstsPromoted) at bb6[9]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (start of phase transition from ConstsPromoted) at bb6[9]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass RemoveFalseEdges) at bb6[9]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass SimplifyConstCondition-initial) at bb6[9]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass RemoveNoopLandingPads) at bb6[9]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass CleanupNonCodegenStatements) at bb6[9]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass SimplifyCfg-early-opt) at bb5[9]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass Derefer) at bb5[9]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36

error: internal compiler error: broken MIR in Item(WithOptConstParam { did: DefId(0:3 ~ let_else_source_expr_nomove_pass[ed50]::example_let_else), const_param_did: None }) (after pass AddCallGuards) at bb5[9]:
                                use of local _2, which has no storage here
  --> ./src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs:12:1
   |
12 | }
   | ^
   |
   = note: delayed at compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs:129:36
Backtrace


thread 'rustc' panicked at 'Box<dyn Any>', compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs:1425:13
stack backtrace:
   0:     0x7f3ab90a2850 - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::libunwind::trace::h546e34b136647819
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   1:     0x7f3ab90a2850 - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized::h76e576fe0a1ec65e
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   2:     0x7f3ab90a2850 - std::sys_common::backtrace::_print_fmt::h3489fbb9d5d01094
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:66:5
   3:     0x7f3ab90a2850 - <std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::DisplayBacktrace as core::fmt::Display>::fmt::h401cfc97a3c2f247
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:45:22
   4:     0x7f3ab90fbe2c - core::fmt::write::h327c921ac5532dc9
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs:1198:17
   5:     0x7f3ab9093e15 - std::io::Write::write_fmt::h334c1fe5d85b41a9
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/std/src/io/mod.rs:1672:15
   6:     0x7f3ab90a54e1 - std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::hddc5656bc817cc55
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:48:5
   7:     0x7f3ab90a54e1 - std::sys_common::backtrace::print::h46adcb0dcb6fbe81
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:35:9
   8:     0x7f3ab90a54e1 - std::panicking::default_hook::{{closure}}::h7e55301ce91fa17d
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/std/src/panicking.rs:295:22
   9:     0x7f3ab90a51b3 - std::panicking::default_hook::he24b412fa8dea167
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/std/src/panicking.rs:314:9
  10:     0x7f3ab9947e04 - rustc_driver[24990f24c5f9557a]::DEFAULT_HOOK::{closure#0}::{closure#0}
  11:     0x7f3ab90a5cb6 - std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook::hd6be56b55800f278
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/std/src/panicking.rs:702:17
  12:     0x7f3abaaef0d1 - std[66dc708de7974585]::panicking::begin_panic::<rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ExplicitBug>::{closure#0}
  13:     0x7f3abaaef046 - std[66dc708de7974585]::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::<std[66dc708de7974585]::panicking::begin_panic<rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ExplicitBug>::{closure#0}, !>
  14:     0x7f3abaae82f6 - std[66dc708de7974585]::panicking::begin_panic::<rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ExplicitBug>
  15:     0x7f3abaaeb326 - std[66dc708de7974585]::panic::panic_any::<rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ExplicitBug>
  16:     0x7f3abc3d9b93 - <rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::HandlerInner as core[734affb1a3eaf053]::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
  17:     0x7f3abbb0331b - core[734affb1a3eaf053]::ptr::drop_in_place::<rustc_session[214423f9b1c42db1]::parse::ParseSess>
  18:     0x7f3abbb05ed3 - <alloc[66d1c5d1fabcc843]::rc::Rc<rustc_session[214423f9b1c42db1]::session::Session> as core[734affb1a3eaf053]::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
  19:     0x7f3abbae88bd - core[734affb1a3eaf053]::ptr::drop_in_place::<rustc_interface[d9e16a24b5464548]::interface::Compiler>
  20:     0x7f3abbae6944 - rustc_span[b8cb56592c4d9b67]::with_source_map::<core[734affb1a3eaf053]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_interface[d9e16a24b5464548]::interface::create_compiler_and_run<core[734affb1a3eaf053]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[24990f24c5f9557a]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>::{closure#1}>
  21:     0x7f3abbb02880 - rustc_interface[d9e16a24b5464548]::interface::create_compiler_and_run::<core[734affb1a3eaf053]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[24990f24c5f9557a]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>
  22:     0x7f3abbb16a02 - <scoped_tls[93927b52d599628f]::ScopedKey<rustc_span[b8cb56592c4d9b67]::SessionGlobals>>::set::<rustc_interface[d9e16a24b5464548]::interface::run_compiler<core[734affb1a3eaf053]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[24990f24c5f9557a]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>::{closure#0}, core[734affb1a3eaf053]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ErrorGuaranteed>>
  23:     0x7f3abbae8cff - std[66dc708de7974585]::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::<rustc_interface[d9e16a24b5464548]::util::run_in_thread_pool_with_globals<rustc_interface[d9e16a24b5464548]::interface::run_compiler<core[734affb1a3eaf053]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[24990f24c5f9557a]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>::{closure#0}, core[734affb1a3eaf053]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#0}, core[734affb1a3eaf053]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ErrorGuaranteed>>
  24:     0x7f3abbb02cd9 - <<std[66dc708de7974585]::thread::Builder>::spawn_unchecked_<rustc_interface[d9e16a24b5464548]::util::run_in_thread_pool_with_globals<rustc_interface[d9e16a24b5464548]::interface::run_compiler<core[734affb1a3eaf053]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[24990f24c5f9557a]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>::{closure#0}, core[734affb1a3eaf053]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#0}, core[734affb1a3eaf053]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[7a9b9cc96f052d83]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#1} as core[734affb1a3eaf053]::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once::{shim:vtable#0}
  25:     0x7f3ab90af703 - <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once::h332a3f23c5b3d8bc
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:1934:9
  26:     0x7f3ab90af703 - <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once::h33b3da7f4496df00
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:1934:9
  27:     0x7f3ab90af703 - std::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start::hf48274d01b2ded65
                               at /rustc/87588a2afd9ca903366f0deaf84d805f34469384/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs:108:17
  28:     0x7f3ab8e8054d - <unknown>
  29:     0x7f3ab8f05874 - clone
  30:                0x0 - <unknown>

note: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.

note: we would appreciate a bug report: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new?labels=C-bug%2C+I-ICE%2C+T-compiler&template=ice.md

note: rustc 1.64.0-nightly (87588a2af 2022-07-13) running on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

note: compiler flags: -Z validate-mir

query stack during panic:
end of query stack

@matthiaskrgr matthiaskrgr added I-ICE Issue: The compiler panicked, giving an Internal Compilation Error (ICE) ❄️ T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. C-bug Category: This is a bug. F-let_else Issues related to let-else statements (RFC 3137) labels Jul 14, 2022
@matthiaskrgr
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probably related to #98574

@ouz-a
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ouz-a commented Jul 14, 2022

@rustbot claim

@ouz-a
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ouz-a commented Jul 14, 2022

@rustbot release-assignment

I don't think I know the correct way to fix this. Final MIR after optimizations looks right, as reported in error something is wrong with the way mir body is built.
I managed to reduce the code a little bit.

#![feature(let_else)]
fn example_let_else(value: Option<String>) {
    let _inner = value else {
        return;
    };
}
fn main() {
    example_let_else(None);
}

matthiaskrgr added a commit to matthiaskrgr/glacier that referenced this issue Jul 15, 2022
@rust-lang-glacier-bot rust-lang-glacier-bot added the glacier ICE tracked in rust-lang/glacier. label Jul 15, 2022
@ouz-a
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ouz-a commented Jul 17, 2022

Shouldn't this issue be solved before merging #94927

@matthiaskrgr
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Hmm, apparently this also shows up when checking rustc itself with -Zvalidate-mir...

image

@dingxiangfei2009
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@rustbot claim

Dylan-DPC added a commit to Dylan-DPC/rust that referenced this issue Sep 13, 2022
…ing, r=jackh726

Reorder nesting scopes and declare bindings without drop schedule

Fix rust-lang#99228
Fix rust-lang#99975

Storages are previously not declared before entering the `else` block of a `let .. else` statement. However, when breaking out of the pattern matching into the `else` block, those storages are recorded as scheduled for drops. This is not expected.

This MR fixes this issue by not scheduling the drops for those storages.

cc `@est31`
@bors bors closed this as completed in 35a0407 Sep 15, 2022
GuillaumeGomez added a commit to GuillaumeGomez/rust that referenced this issue Sep 16, 2022
…plett

Stabilize `let else`

:tada:  **Stabilizes the `let else` feature, added by [RFC 3137](rust-lang/rfcs#3137 🎉

Reference PR: rust-lang/reference#1156

closes rust-lang#87335 (`let else` tracking issue)

FCP: rust-lang#93628 (comment)

----------

## Stabilization report

### Summary

The feature allows refutable patterns in `let` statements if the expression is
followed by a diverging `else`:

```Rust
fn get_count_item(s: &str) -> (u64, &str) {
    let mut it = s.split(' ');
    let (Some(count_str), Some(item)) = (it.next(), it.next()) else {
        panic!("Can't segment count item pair: '{s}'");
    };
    let Ok(count) = u64::from_str(count_str) else {
        panic!("Can't parse integer: '{count_str}'");
    };
    (count, item)
}
assert_eq!(get_count_item("3 chairs"), (3, "chairs"));
```

### Differences from the RFC / Desugaring

Outside of desugaring I'm not aware of any differences between the implementation and the RFC. The chosen desugaring has been changed from the RFC's [original](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3137-let-else.html#reference-level-explanations). You can read a detailed discussion of the implementation history of it in `@cormacrelf` 's [summary](rust-lang#93628 (comment)) in this thread, as well as the [followup](rust-lang#93628 (comment)). Since that followup, further changes have happened to the desugaring, in rust-lang#98574, rust-lang#99518, rust-lang#99954. The later changes were mostly about the drop order: On match, temporaries drop in the same order as they would for a `let` declaration. On mismatch, temporaries drop before the `else` block.

### Test cases

In chronological order as they were merged.

Added by df9a2e0 (rust-lang#87688):

* [`ui/pattern/usefulness/top-level-alternation.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/pattern/usefulness/top-level-alternation.rs) to ensure the unreachable pattern lint visits patterns inside `let else`.

Added by 5b95df4 (rust-lang#87688):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-bool-binop-init.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-bool-binop-init.rs) to ensure that no lazy boolean expressions (using `&&` or `||`) are allowed in the expression, as the RFC mandates.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-brace-before-else.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-brace-before-else.rs) to ensure that no `}` directly preceding the `else` is allowed in the expression, as the RFC mandates.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-check.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-check.rs) to ensure that `#[allow(...)]` attributes added to the entire `let` statement apply for the `else` block.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-irrefutable.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-irrefutable.rs) to ensure that the `irrefutable_let_patterns` lint fires.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-missing-semicolon.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-missing-semicolon.rs) to ensure the presence of semicolons at the end of the `let` statement.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-non-diverging.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-non-diverging.rs) to ensure the `else` block diverges.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-run-pass.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-run-pass.rs) to ensure the feature works in some simple test case settings.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-scope.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-scope.rs) to ensure the bindings created by the outer `let` expression are not available in the `else` block of it.

Added by bf7c32a (rust-lang#89965):

* [`ui/let-else/issue-89960.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/issue-89960.rs) as a regression test for the ICE-on-error bug rust-lang#89960 . Later in 102b912 this got removed in favour of more comprehensive tests.

Added by 8565419 (rust-lang#89974):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-if.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-if.rs) to test for the improved error message that points out that `let else if` is not possible.

Added by 9b45713:

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-allow-unused.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-allow-unused.rs) as a regression test for rust-lang#89807, to ensure that `#[allow(...)]` attributes added to the entire `let` statement apply for bindings created by the `let else` pattern.

Added by 61bcd8d (rust-lang#89841):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-non-copy.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-non-copy.rs) to ensure that a copy is performed out of non-copy wrapper types. This mirrors `if let` behaviour. The test case bases on rustc internal changes originally meant for rust-lang#89933 but then removed from the PR due to the error prior to the improvements of rust-lang#89841.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs `](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs) to ensure that while there is a move of the binding in the successful case, the `else` case can still access the non-matching value. This mirrors `if let` behaviour.

Added by 102b912 (rust-lang#89841):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-ref-bindings.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-ref-bindings.rs) and [`ui/let-else/let-else-ref-bindings-pass.rs `](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-ref-bindings-pass.rs) to check `ref` and `ref mut` keywords in the pattern work correctly and error when needed.

Added by 2715c5f (rust-lang#89841):

* Match ergonomic tests adapted from the `rfc2005` test suite.

Added by fec8a50 (rust-lang#89841):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-deref-coercion-annotated.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-deref-coercion-annotated.rs) and [`ui/let-else/let-else-deref-coercion.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-deref-coercion.rs) to check deref coercions.

#### Added since this stabilization report was originally written (2022-02-09)

Added by 76ea566 (rust-lang#94211):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-destructuring.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.63.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-destructuring.rs) to give a nice error message if an user tries to do an assignment with a (possibly refutable) pattern and an `else` block, like asked for in rust-lang#93995.

Added by e7730dc (rust-lang#94208):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-allow-in-expr.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-allow-in-expr.rs) to test whether `#[allow(unused_variables)]` works in the expr, as well as its non presence, as well as putting it on the entire `let else` *affects* the expr, too. This was adding a missing test as pointed out by the stabilization report.
* Expansion of `ui/let-else/let-else-allow-unused.rs` and `ui/let-else/let-else-check.rs` to ensure that non-presence of `#[allow(unused)]` does issue the unused lint. This was adding a missing test case as pointed out by the stabilization report.

Added by 5bd7106 (rust-lang#94208):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-slicing-error.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-slicing-error.rs), a regression test for rust-lang#92069, which got fixed without addition of a regression test. This resolves a missing test as pointed out by the stabilization report.

Added by 5374688 (rust-lang#98574):

* [`src/test/ui/async-await/async-await-let-else.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/async-await/async-await-let-else.rs) to test the interaction of async/await with `let else`

Added by 6c529de (rust-lang#98574):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs) as a (partial) regression test for rust-lang#98672

Added by 9b56640 (rust-lang#99518):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temp-borrowck.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs) as a regression test for rust-lang#93951
* Extension of `src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs` to include a partial regression test for rust-lang#98672 (especially regarding `else` drop order)

Added by baf9a7c (rust-lang#99518):

* Extension of `src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs` to include a partial regression test for rust-lang#93951, similar to `let-else-temp-borrowck.rs`

Added by 60be2de (rust-lang#99518):

* Extension of `src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs` to include a program that can now be compiled thanks to borrow checker implications of rust-lang#99518

Added by 47a7a91 (rust-lang#100132):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/issue-100103.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/issue-100103.rs), as a regression test for rust-lang#100103, to ensure that there is no ICE when doing `Err(...)?` inside else blocks.

Added by e3c5bd6 (rust-lang#100443):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-then-diverge.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-then-diverge.rs), to verify that there is no unreachable code error with the current desugaring.

Added by 9818526 (rust-lang#100443):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/issue-94176.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/issue-94176.rs), to make sure that a correct span is emitted for a missing trailing expression error. Regression test for rust-lang#94176.

Added by e182d12 (rust-lang#100434):

* [src/test/ui/unpretty/pretty-let-else.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/unpretty/pretty-let-else.rs), as a regression test to ensure pretty printing works for `let else` (this bug surfaced in many different ways)

Added by e262856 (rust-lang#99954):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs) extended to contain & borrows as well, as this was identified as an earlier issue with the desugaring: rust-lang#98672 (comment)

Added by 2d8460e (rust-lang#99291):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-drop-order.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-drop-order.rs) a matrix based test for various drop order behaviour of `let else`. Especially, it verifies equality of `let` and `let else` drop orders, [resolving](rust-lang#93628 (comment)) a [stabilization blocker](rust-lang#93628 (comment)).

Added by 1b87ce0 (rust-lang#101410):

* Edit to `src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs` to add the `-Zvalidate-mir` flag, as a regression test for rust-lang#99228

Added by af591eb (rust-lang#101410):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/issue-99975.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/issue-99975.rs) as a regression test for the ICE rust-lang#99975.

Added by this PR:

* `ui/let-else/let-else.rs`, a simple run-pass check, similar to `ui/let-else/let-else-run-pass.rs`.

### Things not currently tested

* ~~The `#[allow(...)]` tests check whether allow works, but they don't check whether the non-presence of allow causes a lint to fire.~~ → *test added by e7730dc*
* ~~There is no `#[allow(...)]` test for the expression, as there are tests for the pattern and the else block.~~ → *test added by e7730dc*
* ~~`let-else-brace-before-else.rs` forbids the `let ... = {} else {}` pattern and there is a rustfix to obtain `let ... = ({}) else {}`. I'm not sure whether the `.fixed` files are checked by the tooling that they compile. But if there is no such check, it would be neat to make sure that `let ... = ({}) else {}` compiles.~~ → *test added by e7730dc*
* ~~rust-lang#92069 got closed as fixed, but no regression test was added. Not sure it's worth to add one.~~ → *test added by 5bd7106*
* ~~consistency between `let else` and `if let` regarding lifetimes and drop order: rust-lang#93628 (comment) → *test added by 2d8460e*

Edit: they are all tested now.

### Possible future work / Refutable destructuring assignments

[RFC 2909](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2909-destructuring-assignment.html) specifies destructuring assignment, allowing statements like `FooBar { a, b, c } = foo();`.
As it was stabilized, destructuring assignment only allows *irrefutable* patterns, which before the advent of `let else` were the only patterns that `let` supported.
So the combination of `let else` and destructuring assignments gives reason to think about extensions of the destructuring assignments feature that allow refutable patterns, discussed in rust-lang#93995.

A naive mapping of `let else` to destructuring assignments in the form of `Some(v) = foo() else { ... };` might not be the ideal way. `let else` needs a diverging `else` clause as it introduces new bindings, while assignments have a default behaviour to fall back to if the pattern does not match, in the form of not performing the assignment. Thus, there is no good case to require divergence, or even an `else` clause at all, beyond the need for having *some* introducer syntax so that it is clear to readers that the assignment is not a given (enums and structs look similar). There are better candidates for introducer syntax however than an empty `else {}` clause, like `maybe` which could be added as a keyword on an edition boundary:

```Rust
let mut v = 0;
maybe Some(v) = foo(&v);
maybe Some(v) = foo(&v) else { bar() };
```

Further design discussion is left to an RFC, or the linked issue.
Dylan-DPC added a commit to Dylan-DPC/rust that referenced this issue Sep 17, 2022
…plett

Stabilize `let else`

:tada:  **Stabilizes the `let else` feature, added by [RFC 3137](rust-lang/rfcs#3137 🎉

Reference PR: rust-lang/reference#1156

closes rust-lang#87335 (`let else` tracking issue)

FCP: rust-lang#93628 (comment)

----------

## Stabilization report

### Summary

The feature allows refutable patterns in `let` statements if the expression is
followed by a diverging `else`:

```Rust
fn get_count_item(s: &str) -> (u64, &str) {
    let mut it = s.split(' ');
    let (Some(count_str), Some(item)) = (it.next(), it.next()) else {
        panic!("Can't segment count item pair: '{s}'");
    };
    let Ok(count) = u64::from_str(count_str) else {
        panic!("Can't parse integer: '{count_str}'");
    };
    (count, item)
}
assert_eq!(get_count_item("3 chairs"), (3, "chairs"));
```

### Differences from the RFC / Desugaring

Outside of desugaring I'm not aware of any differences between the implementation and the RFC. The chosen desugaring has been changed from the RFC's [original](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3137-let-else.html#reference-level-explanations). You can read a detailed discussion of the implementation history of it in `@cormacrelf` 's [summary](rust-lang#93628 (comment)) in this thread, as well as the [followup](rust-lang#93628 (comment)). Since that followup, further changes have happened to the desugaring, in rust-lang#98574, rust-lang#99518, rust-lang#99954. The later changes were mostly about the drop order: On match, temporaries drop in the same order as they would for a `let` declaration. On mismatch, temporaries drop before the `else` block.

### Test cases

In chronological order as they were merged.

Added by df9a2e0 (rust-lang#87688):

* [`ui/pattern/usefulness/top-level-alternation.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/pattern/usefulness/top-level-alternation.rs) to ensure the unreachable pattern lint visits patterns inside `let else`.

Added by 5b95df4 (rust-lang#87688):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-bool-binop-init.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-bool-binop-init.rs) to ensure that no lazy boolean expressions (using `&&` or `||`) are allowed in the expression, as the RFC mandates.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-brace-before-else.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-brace-before-else.rs) to ensure that no `}` directly preceding the `else` is allowed in the expression, as the RFC mandates.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-check.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-check.rs) to ensure that `#[allow(...)]` attributes added to the entire `let` statement apply for the `else` block.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-irrefutable.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-irrefutable.rs) to ensure that the `irrefutable_let_patterns` lint fires.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-missing-semicolon.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-missing-semicolon.rs) to ensure the presence of semicolons at the end of the `let` statement.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-non-diverging.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-non-diverging.rs) to ensure the `else` block diverges.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-run-pass.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-run-pass.rs) to ensure the feature works in some simple test case settings.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-scope.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-scope.rs) to ensure the bindings created by the outer `let` expression are not available in the `else` block of it.

Added by bf7c32a (rust-lang#89965):

* [`ui/let-else/issue-89960.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/issue-89960.rs) as a regression test for the ICE-on-error bug rust-lang#89960 . Later in 102b912 this got removed in favour of more comprehensive tests.

Added by 8565419 (rust-lang#89974):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-if.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.58.1/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-if.rs) to test for the improved error message that points out that `let else if` is not possible.

Added by 9b45713:

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-allow-unused.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-allow-unused.rs) as a regression test for rust-lang#89807, to ensure that `#[allow(...)]` attributes added to the entire `let` statement apply for bindings created by the `let else` pattern.

Added by 61bcd8d (rust-lang#89841):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-non-copy.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-non-copy.rs) to ensure that a copy is performed out of non-copy wrapper types. This mirrors `if let` behaviour. The test case bases on rustc internal changes originally meant for rust-lang#89933 but then removed from the PR due to the error prior to the improvements of rust-lang#89841.
* [`ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs `](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-source-expr-nomove-pass.rs) to ensure that while there is a move of the binding in the successful case, the `else` case can still access the non-matching value. This mirrors `if let` behaviour.

Added by 102b912 (rust-lang#89841):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-ref-bindings.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-ref-bindings.rs) and [`ui/let-else/let-else-ref-bindings-pass.rs `](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-ref-bindings-pass.rs) to check `ref` and `ref mut` keywords in the pattern work correctly and error when needed.

Added by 2715c5f (rust-lang#89841):

* Match ergonomic tests adapted from the `rfc2005` test suite.

Added by fec8a50 (rust-lang#89841):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-deref-coercion-annotated.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-deref-coercion-annotated.rs) and [`ui/let-else/let-else-deref-coercion.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-deref-coercion.rs) to check deref coercions.

#### Added since this stabilization report was originally written (2022-02-09)

Added by 76ea566 (rust-lang#94211):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-destructuring.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.63.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-destructuring.rs) to give a nice error message if an user tries to do an assignment with a (possibly refutable) pattern and an `else` block, like asked for in rust-lang#93995.

Added by e7730dc (rust-lang#94208):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-allow-in-expr.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-allow-in-expr.rs) to test whether `#[allow(unused_variables)]` works in the expr, as well as its non presence, as well as putting it on the entire `let else` *affects* the expr, too. This was adding a missing test as pointed out by the stabilization report.
* Expansion of `ui/let-else/let-else-allow-unused.rs` and `ui/let-else/let-else-check.rs` to ensure that non-presence of `#[allow(unused)]` does issue the unused lint. This was adding a missing test case as pointed out by the stabilization report.

Added by 5bd7106 (rust-lang#94208):

* [`ui/let-else/let-else-slicing-error.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-slicing-error.rs), a regression test for rust-lang#92069, which got fixed without addition of a regression test. This resolves a missing test as pointed out by the stabilization report.

Added by 5374688 (rust-lang#98574):

* [`src/test/ui/async-await/async-await-let-else.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/async-await/async-await-let-else.rs) to test the interaction of async/await with `let else`

Added by 6c529de (rust-lang#98574):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs) as a (partial) regression test for rust-lang#98672

Added by 9b56640 (rust-lang#99518):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temp-borrowck.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs) as a regression test for rust-lang#93951
* Extension of `src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs` to include a partial regression test for rust-lang#98672 (especially regarding `else` drop order)

Added by baf9a7c (rust-lang#99518):

* Extension of `src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs` to include a partial regression test for rust-lang#93951, similar to `let-else-temp-borrowck.rs`

Added by 60be2de (rust-lang#99518):

* Extension of `src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs` to include a program that can now be compiled thanks to borrow checker implications of rust-lang#99518

Added by 47a7a91 (rust-lang#100132):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/issue-100103.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/issue-100103.rs), as a regression test for rust-lang#100103, to ensure that there is no ICE when doing `Err(...)?` inside else blocks.

Added by e3c5bd6 (rust-lang#100443):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-then-diverge.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-then-diverge.rs), to verify that there is no unreachable code error with the current desugaring.

Added by 9818526 (rust-lang#100443):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/issue-94176.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/issue-94176.rs), to make sure that a correct span is emitted for a missing trailing expression error. Regression test for rust-lang#94176.

Added by e182d12 (rust-lang#100434):

* [src/test/ui/unpretty/pretty-let-else.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/unpretty/pretty-let-else.rs), as a regression test to ensure pretty printing works for `let else` (this bug surfaced in many different ways)

Added by e262856 (rust-lang#99954):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs) extended to contain & borrows as well, as this was identified as an earlier issue with the desugaring: rust-lang#98672 (comment)

Added by 2d8460e (rust-lang#99291):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-drop-order.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-drop-order.rs) a matrix based test for various drop order behaviour of `let else`. Especially, it verifies equality of `let` and `let else` drop orders, [resolving](rust-lang#93628 (comment)) a [stabilization blocker](rust-lang#93628 (comment)).

Added by 1b87ce0 (rust-lang#101410):

* Edit to `src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-temporary-lifetime.rs` to add the `-Zvalidate-mir` flag, as a regression test for rust-lang#99228

Added by af591eb (rust-lang#101410):

* [`src/test/ui/let-else/issue-99975.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/let-else/issue-99975.rs) as a regression test for the ICE rust-lang#99975.

Added by this PR:

* `ui/let-else/let-else.rs`, a simple run-pass check, similar to `ui/let-else/let-else-run-pass.rs`.

### Things not currently tested

* ~~The `#[allow(...)]` tests check whether allow works, but they don't check whether the non-presence of allow causes a lint to fire.~~ → *test added by e7730dc*
* ~~There is no `#[allow(...)]` test for the expression, as there are tests for the pattern and the else block.~~ → *test added by e7730dc*
* ~~`let-else-brace-before-else.rs` forbids the `let ... = {} else {}` pattern and there is a rustfix to obtain `let ... = ({}) else {}`. I'm not sure whether the `.fixed` files are checked by the tooling that they compile. But if there is no such check, it would be neat to make sure that `let ... = ({}) else {}` compiles.~~ → *test added by e7730dc*
* ~~rust-lang#92069 got closed as fixed, but no regression test was added. Not sure it's worth to add one.~~ → *test added by 5bd7106*
* ~~consistency between `let else` and `if let` regarding lifetimes and drop order: rust-lang#93628 (comment) → *test added by 2d8460e*

Edit: they are all tested now.

### Possible future work / Refutable destructuring assignments

[RFC 2909](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2909-destructuring-assignment.html) specifies destructuring assignment, allowing statements like `FooBar { a, b, c } = foo();`.
As it was stabilized, destructuring assignment only allows *irrefutable* patterns, which before the advent of `let else` were the only patterns that `let` supported.
So the combination of `let else` and destructuring assignments gives reason to think about extensions of the destructuring assignments feature that allow refutable patterns, discussed in rust-lang#93995.

A naive mapping of `let else` to destructuring assignments in the form of `Some(v) = foo() else { ... };` might not be the ideal way. `let else` needs a diverging `else` clause as it introduces new bindings, while assignments have a default behaviour to fall back to if the pattern does not match, in the form of not performing the assignment. Thus, there is no good case to require divergence, or even an `else` clause at all, beyond the need for having *some* introducer syntax so that it is clear to readers that the assignment is not a given (enums and structs look similar). There are better candidates for introducer syntax however than an empty `else {}` clause, like `maybe` which could be added as a keyword on an edition boundary:

```Rust
let mut v = 0;
maybe Some(v) = foo(&v);
maybe Some(v) = foo(&v) else { bar() };
```

Further design discussion is left to an RFC, or the linked issue.
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C-bug Category: This is a bug. F-let_else Issues related to let-else statements (RFC 3137) glacier ICE tracked in rust-lang/glacier. I-ICE Issue: The compiler panicked, giving an Internal Compilation Error (ICE) ❄️ T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue.
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