rewrite foreign-exceptions to rmake

src/tools/run-make-support/src/external_deps/rustc.rs

@@ -344,6 +344,21 @@ impl Rustc {
         // endif
         // ```
         let flag = if is_windows() {
+            // So this is a bit hacky: we can't use the DLL version of libstdc++ because
+            // it pulls in the DLL version of libgcc, which means that we end up with 2
+            // instances of the DW2 unwinding implementation. This is a problem on
+            // i686-pc-windows-gnu because each module (DLL/EXE) needs to register its
+            // unwind information with the unwinding implementation, and libstdc++'s
+            // __cxa_throw won't see the unwinding info we registered with our statically
+            // linked libgcc.
+            //
+            // Now, simply statically linking libstdc++ would fix this problem, except
+            // that it is compiled with the expectation that pthreads is dynamically
+            // linked as a DLL and will fail to link with a statically linked libpthread.
+            //
+            // So we end up with the following hack: we link use static:-bundle to only
+            // link the parts of libstdc++ that we actually use, which doesn't include
+            // the dependency on the pthreads DLL.
             if is_msvc() { None } else { Some("-lstatic:-bundle=stdc++") }
         } else {
             match &uname()[..] {

src/tools/tidy/src/allowed_run_make_makefiles.txt

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ run-make/extern-fn-with-union/Makefile
 run-make/extern-multiple-copies/Makefile
 run-make/extern-multiple-copies2/Makefile
 run-make/fmt-write-bloat/Makefile
-run-make/foreign-exceptions/Makefile
 run-make/foreign-rust-exceptions/Makefile
 run-make/incr-add-rust-src-component/Makefile
 run-make/incr-foreign-head-span/Makefile

tests/run-make/foreign-exceptions/rmake.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// This test was created to check that compilation and execution still works
+// after the addition of a new feature, in #65646: the ability to unwind panics
+// and exceptions back and forth between Rust and C++. Should this feature be broken,
+// the test should fail.
+// See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/65646
+
+//@ needs-unwind
+// Reason: this test exercises panic unwinding
+//@ ignore-cross-compile
+// Reason: the compiled binary is executed
+
+use run_make_support::{build_native_static_lib_cxx, run, rustc};
+
+fn main() {
+    build_native_static_lib_cxx("foo");
+    rustc().input("foo.rs").arg("-lfoo").extra_rs_cxx_flags().run();
+    run("foo");
+}