Pin memchr to 2.5.0 in the library rather than rustc_ast

The latest versions of `memchr` experience LTO-related issues when
compiling for windows-gnu [1], so needs to be pinned. The issue is
present in the standard library.

`memchr` has been pinned in `rustc_ast`, but since the workspace was
recently split, this pin no longer has any effect on library crates.

Resolve this by adding `memchr` as an _unused_ dependency in `std`,
pinned to 2.5. Additionally, remove the pin in `rustc_ast` to allow
non-library crates to upgrade to the latest version.

Link: #127890 [1]

compiler/rustc_ast/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,10 +4,9 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
-# FIXME: bumping memchr to 2.7.1 causes linker errors in MSVC thin-lto
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
 bitflags = "2.4.1"
-memchr = "=2.5.0"
+memchr = "2.7.4"
 rustc_ast_ir = { path = "../rustc_ast_ir" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index" }

library/std/Cargo.toml

@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ unwind = { path = "../unwind" }
 hashbrown = { version = "0.14", default-features = false, features = [
     'rustc-dep-of-std',
 ] }
+# FIXME(#127890): `object` depends on `memchr`, but `memchr` > v2.5 causes
+# issues with LTO. This dependency is not used directly, but pin it here so
+# it is resolved 2.5. To be removed once rust-lang/rust#127890 is fixed.
+memchr = { version = "=2.5.0", default-features = false, features = ["rustc-dep-of-std"] }
 std_detect = { path = "../stdarch/crates/std_detect", default-features = false, features = [
     'rustc-dep-of-std',
 ] }