Don't ICE for late-bound consts across AnonConstBoundary

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs

@@ -1427,25 +1427,25 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             if let ResolvedArg::LateBound(..) = def && crossed_anon_const {
                 let use_span = self.tcx.hir().span(hir_id);
                 let def_span = self.tcx.def_span(param_def_id);
-                match self.tcx.def_kind(param_def_id) {
+                let guar = match self.tcx.def_kind(param_def_id) {
                     DefKind::ConstParam => {
                         self.tcx.sess.emit_err(errors::CannotCaptureLateBoundInAnonConst::Const {
                             use_span,
                             def_span,
-                        });
+                        })
                     }
                     DefKind::TyParam => {
                         self.tcx.sess.emit_err(errors::CannotCaptureLateBoundInAnonConst::Type {
                             use_span,
                             def_span,
-                        });
+                        })
                     }
                     _ => unreachable!(),
-                }
-                return;
+                };
+                self.map.defs.insert(hir_id, ResolvedArg::Error(guar));
+            } else {
+                self.map.defs.insert(hir_id, def);
             }
-
-            self.map.defs.insert(hir_id, def);
             return;
         }
 

tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/capture-late-ct-in-anon.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
+//~^ WARN the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete
+
+fn b()
+where
+    for<const C: usize> [(); C]: Copy,
+    //~^ ERROR cannot capture late-bound const parameter in a constant
+{
+}
+
+fn main() {}

tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/capture-late-ct-in-anon.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+warning: the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
+  --> $DIR/capture-late-ct-in-anon.rs:1:12
+   |
+LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: see issue #108185 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/108185> for more information
+   = note: `#[warn(incomplete_features)]` on by default
+
+error: cannot capture late-bound const parameter in a constant
+  --> $DIR/capture-late-ct-in-anon.rs:6:30
+   |
+LL |     for<const C: usize> [(); C]: Copy,
+   |         --------------       ^
+   |         |
+   |         parameter defined here
+
+error: aborting due to previous error; 1 warning emitted
+