Rollup merge of #107524 - cjgillot:both-storage, r=RalfJung

Remove both StorageLive and StorageDead in CopyProp.

Fixes #107511

#106908 removed StorageDead without the accompanying StorageLive. In loops, execution would see repeated StorageLive, without any StorageDead, which is UB.

So when removing storage statements, we have to remove both StorageLive and StorageDead.

~I also added a MIR validation pass for StorageLive. It may be a bit overzealous.~

compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/copy_prop.rs

@@ -162,17 +162,20 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for Replacer<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn visit_statement(&mut self, stmt: &mut Statement<'tcx>, loc: Location) {
-        if let StatementKind::StorageDead(l) = stmt.kind
-            && self.storage_to_remove.contains(l)
-        {
-            stmt.make_nop();
-        } else if let StatementKind::Assign(box (ref place, ref mut rvalue)) = stmt.kind
-            && place.as_local().is_some()
-        {
-            // Do not replace assignments.
-            self.visit_rvalue(rvalue, loc)
-        } else {
-            self.super_statement(stmt, loc);
+        match stmt.kind {
+            // When removing storage statements, we need to remove both (#107511).
+            StatementKind::StorageLive(l) | StatementKind::StorageDead(l)
+                if self.storage_to_remove.contains(l) =>
+            {
+                stmt.make_nop()
+            }
+            StatementKind::Assign(box (ref place, ref mut rvalue))
+                if place.as_local().is_some() =>
+            {
+                // Do not replace assignments.
+                self.visit_rvalue(rvalue, loc)
+            }
+            _ => self.super_statement(stmt, loc),
         }
     }
 }

tests/mir-opt/const_debuginfo.main.ConstDebugInfo.diff

@@ -56,11 +56,8 @@
       }
 
       bb0: {
-          StorageLive(_1);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/const_debuginfo.rs:+1:9: +1:10
           _1 = const 1_u8;                 // scope 0 at $DIR/const_debuginfo.rs:+1:13: +1:16
-          StorageLive(_2);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/const_debuginfo.rs:+2:9: +2:10
           _2 = const 2_u8;                 // scope 1 at $DIR/const_debuginfo.rs:+2:13: +2:16
-          StorageLive(_3);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/const_debuginfo.rs:+3:9: +3:10
           _3 = const 3_u8;                 // scope 2 at $DIR/const_debuginfo.rs:+3:13: +3:16
           StorageLive(_4);                 // scope 3 at $DIR/const_debuginfo.rs:+4:9: +4:12
           StorageLive(_5);                 // scope 3 at $DIR/const_debuginfo.rs:+4:15: +4:20

tests/mir-opt/const_prop/bad_op_mod_by_zero.main.ConstProp.diff

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
       }
 
       bb0: {
-          StorageLive(_1);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/bad_op_mod_by_zero.rs:+1:9: +1:10
           _1 = const 0_i32;                // scope 0 at $DIR/bad_op_mod_by_zero.rs:+1:13: +1:14
           StorageLive(_2);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/bad_op_mod_by_zero.rs:+2:9: +2:11
 -         _4 = Eq(_1, const 0_i32);        // scope 1 at $DIR/bad_op_mod_by_zero.rs:+2:14: +2:19

tests/mir-opt/const_prop/scalar_literal_propagation.main.ConstProp.diff

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
       }
 
       bb0: {
-          StorageLive(_1);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/scalar_literal_propagation.rs:+1:9: +1:10
           _1 = const 1_u32;                // scope 0 at $DIR/scalar_literal_propagation.rs:+1:13: +1:14
           StorageLive(_2);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/scalar_literal_propagation.rs:+2:5: +2:15
 -         _2 = consume(_1) -> bb1;         // scope 1 at $DIR/scalar_literal_propagation.rs:+2:5: +2:15

tests/mir-opt/copy-prop/cycle.main.CopyProp.diff

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
       }
 
       bb1: {
-          StorageLive(_2);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/cycle.rs:+2:9: +2:10
+-         StorageLive(_2);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/cycle.rs:+2:9: +2:10
           _2 = _1;                         // scope 1 at $DIR/cycle.rs:+2:13: +2:14
 -         StorageLive(_3);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/cycle.rs:+3:9: +3:10
 -         _3 = _2;                         // scope 2 at $DIR/cycle.rs:+3:13: +3:14

tests/mir-opt/copy-prop/dead_stores_79191.f.CopyProp.after.mir

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ fn f(_1: usize) -> usize {
     }
 
     bb0: {
-        StorageLive(_2);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/dead_stores_79191.rs:+1:9: +1:10
         _2 = _1;                         // scope 0 at $DIR/dead_stores_79191.rs:+1:13: +1:14
         _1 = const 5_usize;              // scope 1 at $DIR/dead_stores_79191.rs:+2:5: +2:10
         _1 = _2;                         // scope 1 at $DIR/dead_stores_79191.rs:+3:5: +3:10

tests/mir-opt/copy-prop/dead_stores_better.f.CopyProp.after.mir

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ fn f(_1: usize) -> usize {
     }
 
     bb0: {
-        StorageLive(_2);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/dead_stores_better.rs:+1:9: +1:10
         _2 = _1;                         // scope 0 at $DIR/dead_stores_better.rs:+1:13: +1:14
         _1 = const 5_usize;              // scope 1 at $DIR/dead_stores_better.rs:+2:5: +2:10
         _1 = _2;                         // scope 1 at $DIR/dead_stores_better.rs:+3:5: +3:10

tests/mir-opt/copy-prop/issue_107511.main.CopyProp.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+- // MIR for `main` before CopyProp
++ // MIR for `main` after CopyProp
+
+  fn main() -> () {
+      let mut _0: ();                      // return place in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+0:11: +0:11
+      let mut _1: i32;                     // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+1:9: +1:16
+      let mut _3: std::ops::Range<usize>;  // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+      let mut _4: std::ops::Range<usize>;  // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+      let mut _5: usize;                   // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:17: +6:24
+      let mut _6: &[i32];                  // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:17: +6:24
+      let mut _7: &[i32; 4];               // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:17: +6:24
+      let mut _9: ();                      // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+0:1: +9:2
+      let _10: ();                         // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+      let mut _11: std::option::Option<usize>; // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+      let mut _12: &mut std::ops::Range<usize>; // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+      let mut _13: &mut std::ops::Range<usize>; // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+      let mut _14: isize;                  // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:5: +8:6
+      let mut _15: !;                      // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:5: +8:6
+      let mut _17: i32;                    // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:16: +7:20
+      let _18: usize;                      // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:18: +7:19
+      let mut _19: usize;                  // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:16: +7:20
+      let mut _20: bool;                   // in scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:16: +7:20
+      scope 1 {
+          debug sum => _1;                 // in scope 1 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+1:9: +1:16
+          let _2: [i32; 4];                // in scope 1 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+2:9: +2:10
+          scope 2 {
+              debug a => _2;               // in scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+2:9: +2:10
+              let mut _8: std::ops::Range<usize>; // in scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+              scope 3 {
+                  debug iter => _8;        // in scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+                  let _16: usize;          // in scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:9: +6:10
+                  scope 4 {
+                      debug i => _16;      // in scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:9: +6:10
+                  }
+              }
+          }
+      }
+
+      bb0: {
+          StorageLive(_1);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+1:9: +1:16
+          _1 = const 0_i32;                // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+1:19: +1:20
+          StorageLive(_2);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+2:9: +2:10
+          _2 = [const 0_i32, const 10_i32, const 20_i32, const 30_i32]; // scope 1 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+2:13: +2:28
+          StorageLive(_3);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          StorageLive(_4);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          StorageLive(_5);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:17: +6:24
+          StorageLive(_6);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:17: +6:24
+          StorageLive(_7);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:17: +6:24
+          _7 = &_2;                        // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:17: +6:24
+          _6 = move _7 as &[i32] (Pointer(Unsize)); // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:17: +6:24
+          StorageDead(_7);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:17: +6:18
+          _5 = core::slice::<impl [i32]>::len(move _6) -> bb1; // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:17: +6:24
+                                           // mir::Constant
+                                           // + span: $DIR/issue_107511.rs:10:19: 10:22
+                                           // + literal: Const { ty: for<'a> fn(&'a [i32]) -> usize {core::slice::<impl [i32]>::len}, val: Value(<ZST>) }
+      }
+
+      bb1: {
+          StorageDead(_6);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:23: +6:24
+          Deinit(_4);                      // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          (_4.0: usize) = const 0_usize;   // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          (_4.1: usize) = move _5;         // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          StorageDead(_5);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:23: +6:24
+          _3 = <std::ops::Range<usize> as IntoIterator>::into_iter(move _4) -> bb2; // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+                                           // mir::Constant
+                                           // + span: $DIR/issue_107511.rs:10:14: 10:24
+                                           // + literal: Const { ty: fn(std::ops::Range<usize>) -> <std::ops::Range<usize> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter {<std::ops::Range<usize> as IntoIterator>::into_iter}, val: Value(<ZST>) }
+      }
+
+      bb2: {
+          StorageDead(_4);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:23: +6:24
+          StorageLive(_8);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          _8 = move _3;                    // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          goto -> bb3;                     // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:5: +8:6
+      }
+
+      bb3: {
+-         StorageLive(_10);                // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          StorageLive(_11);                // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          StorageLive(_12);                // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          StorageLive(_13);                // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          _13 = &mut _8;                   // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          _12 = &mut (*_13);               // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          _11 = <std::ops::Range<usize> as Iterator>::next(move _12) -> bb4; // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+                                           // mir::Constant
+                                           // + span: $DIR/issue_107511.rs:10:14: 10:24
+                                           // + literal: Const { ty: for<'a> fn(&'a mut std::ops::Range<usize>) -> Option<<std::ops::Range<usize> as Iterator>::Item> {<std::ops::Range<usize> as Iterator>::next}, val: Value(<ZST>) }
+      }
+
+      bb4: {
+          StorageDead(_12);                // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:23: +6:24
+          _14 = discriminant(_11);         // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+          switchInt(move _14) -> [0: bb7, 1: bb5, otherwise: bb6]; // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+      }
+
+      bb5: {
+-         StorageLive(_16);                // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:9: +6:10
+          _16 = ((_11 as Some).0: usize);  // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:9: +6:10
+          StorageLive(_17);                // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:16: +7:20
+-         StorageLive(_18);                // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:18: +7:19
+-         _18 = _16;                       // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:18: +7:19
+          _19 = Len(_2);                   // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:16: +7:20
+-         _20 = Lt(_18, _19);              // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:16: +7:20
+-         assert(move _20, "index out of bounds: the length is {} but the index is {}", move _19, _18) -> bb8; // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:16: +7:20
++         _20 = Lt(_16, _19);              // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:16: +7:20
++         assert(move _20, "index out of bounds: the length is {} but the index is {}", move _19, _16) -> bb8; // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:16: +7:20
+      }
+
+      bb6: {
+          unreachable;                     // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:14: +6:24
+      }
+
+      bb7: {
+          _0 = const ();                   // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:5: +8:6
+          StorageDead(_13);                // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+8:5: +8:6
+          StorageDead(_11);                // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+8:5: +8:6
+-         StorageDead(_10);                // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+8:5: +8:6
+          StorageDead(_8);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+8:5: +8:6
+          StorageDead(_3);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+8:5: +8:6
+          StorageDead(_2);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+9:1: +9:2
+          StorageDead(_1);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+9:1: +9:2
+          return;                          // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+9:2: +9:2
+      }
+
+      bb8: {
+-         _17 = _2[_18];                   // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:16: +7:20
++         _17 = _2[_16];                   // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:16: +7:20
+          _1 = Add(_1, move _17);          // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:9: +7:20
+          StorageDead(_17);                // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:19: +7:20
+-         StorageDead(_18);                // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+7:20: +7:21
+-         _10 = const ();                  // scope 4 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:25: +8:6
+-         StorageDead(_16);                // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+8:5: +8:6
+          StorageDead(_13);                // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+8:5: +8:6
+          StorageDead(_11);                // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+8:5: +8:6
+-         StorageDead(_10);                // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+8:5: +8:6
+-         _9 = const ();                   // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:5: +8:6
+          goto -> bb3;                     // scope 3 at $DIR/issue_107511.rs:+6:5: +8:6
+      }
+  }
+

tests/mir-opt/copy-prop/issue_107511.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// unit-test: CopyProp
+
+// EMIT_MIR issue_107511.main.CopyProp.diff
+fn main() {
+    let mut sum = 0;
+    let a = [0, 10, 20, 30];
+
+    // `i` is assigned in a loop. Only removing its `StorageDead` would mean that
+    // execution sees repeated `StorageLive`. This would be UB.
+    for i in 0..a.len() {
+        sum += a[i];
+    }
+}

tests/mir-opt/dataflow-const-prop/inherit_overflow.main.DataflowConstProp.diff

@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@
       }
 
       bb0: {
-          StorageLive(_1);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/inherit_overflow.rs:+3:13: +3:47
           _1 = const u8::MAX;              // scope 0 at $DIR/inherit_overflow.rs:+3:13: +3:47
-          StorageLive(_2);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/inherit_overflow.rs:+3:13: +3:47
           _2 = const 1_u8;                 // scope 0 at $DIR/inherit_overflow.rs:+3:13: +3:47
           _5 = CheckedAdd(const u8::MAX, const 1_u8); // scope 2 at $SRC_DIR/core/src/ops/arith.rs:LL:COL
           assert(!move (_5.1: bool), "attempt to compute `{} + {}`, which would overflow", const u8::MAX, const 1_u8) -> bb1; // scope 2 at $SRC_DIR/core/src/ops/arith.rs:LL:COL

tests/mir-opt/funky_arms.float_to_exponential_common.ConstProp.diff

@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@
       }
 
       bb6: {
-          StorageLive(_10);                // scope 3 at $DIR/funky_arms.rs:+13:17: +13:26
           _10 = ((_7 as Some).0: usize);   // scope 3 at $DIR/funky_arms.rs:+13:17: +13:26
           StorageLive(_11);                // scope 3 at $DIR/funky_arms.rs:+15:43: +15:46
           _11 = &mut (*_1);                // scope 3 at $DIR/funky_arms.rs:+15:43: +15:46

tests/mir-opt/issue_101973.inner.ConstProp.diff

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
       bb0: {
           StorageLive(_2);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_101973.rs:+1:5: +1:65
           StorageLive(_3);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_101973.rs:+1:5: +1:58
-          StorageLive(_4);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_101973.rs:+1:5: +1:17
           StorageLive(_12);                // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_101973.rs:7:12: 7:27
           StorageLive(_13);                // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_101973.rs:7:12: 7:20
           _14 = CheckedShr(_1, const 0_i32); // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_101973.rs:7:12: 7:20
@@ -63,7 +62,6 @@
           StorageDead(_13);                // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_101973.rs:7:26: 7:27
           _4 = BitOr(const 0_u32, move _12); // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_101973.rs:7:5: 7:27
           StorageDead(_12);                // scope 2 at $DIR/issue_101973.rs:7:26: 7:27
-          StorageLive(_6);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_101973.rs:+1:31: +1:57
           StorageLive(_7);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_101973.rs:+1:31: +1:52
           StorageLive(_8);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_101973.rs:+1:32: +1:45
           _10 = CheckedShr(_1, const 8_i32); // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_101973.rs:+1:32: +1:45

tests/mir-opt/issue_76432.test.SimplifyComparisonIntegral.diff

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 
       bb0: {
           StorageLive(_2);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_76432.rs:+1:9: +1:10
-          StorageLive(_4);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_76432.rs:+1:19: +1:29
           StorageLive(_5);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_76432.rs:+1:20: +1:29
           _5 = [_1, _1, _1];               // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_76432.rs:+1:20: +1:29
           _4 = &_5;                        // scope 0 at $DIR/issue_76432.rs:+1:19: +1:29

tests/mir-opt/simplify_match.main.ConstProp.diff

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
       }
 
       bb0: {
-          StorageLive(_2);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/simplify_match.rs:+1:17: +1:18
           _2 = const false;                // scope 0 at $DIR/simplify_match.rs:+1:21: +1:26
 -         switchInt(_2) -> [0: bb1, otherwise: bb2]; // scope 0 at $DIR/simplify_match.rs:+1:5: +1:31
 +         switchInt(const false) -> [0: bb1, otherwise: bb2]; // scope 0 at $DIR/simplify_match.rs:+1:5: +1:31

tests/mir-opt/slice_filter.variant_a-{closure#0}.CopyProp.diff

@@ -101,16 +101,16 @@
       }
 
       bb0: {
-          StorageLive(_3);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:27: +0:28
+-         StorageLive(_3);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:27: +0:28
           _25 = deref_copy (*_2);          // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:27: +0:28
           _3 = &((*_25).0: usize);         // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:27: +0:28
-          StorageLive(_4);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:30: +0:31
+-         StorageLive(_4);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:30: +0:31
           _26 = deref_copy (*_2);          // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:30: +0:31
           _4 = &((*_26).1: usize);         // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:30: +0:31
-          StorageLive(_5);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:33: +0:34
+-         StorageLive(_5);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:33: +0:34
           _27 = deref_copy (*_2);          // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:33: +0:34
           _5 = &((*_27).2: usize);         // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:33: +0:34
-          StorageLive(_6);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:36: +0:37
+-         StorageLive(_6);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:36: +0:37
           _28 = deref_copy (*_2);          // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:36: +0:37
           _6 = &((*_28).3: usize);         // scope 0 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:36: +0:37
           StorageLive(_7);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/slice_filter.rs:+0:40: +0:56