Fix alignment for array indexing

We need to reduce the alignment with the used offset. If the offset
isn't known, we need to reduce with the element size to support
arbitrary offsets.

src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/place.rs

@@ -335,11 +335,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a, V: CodegenObject> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
         bx: &mut Bx,
         llindex: V
     ) -> Self {
+        // Statically compute the offset if we can, otherwise just use the element size,
+        // as this will yield the lowest alignment.
+        let layout = self.layout.field(bx, 0);
+        let offset = if bx.is_const_integral(llindex) {
+            layout.size.checked_mul(bx.const_to_uint(llindex), bx).unwrap_or(layout.size)
+        } else {
+            layout.size
+        };
+
         PlaceRef {
             llval: bx.inbounds_gep(self.llval, &[bx.cx().const_usize(0), llindex]),
             llextra: None,
-            layout: self.layout.field(bx.cx(), 0),
-            align: self.align
+            layout,
+            align: self.align.restrict_for_offset(offset),
         }
     }
 

src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/rvalue.rs

@@ -131,8 +131,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 let keep_going = header_bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntNE, current, end);
                 header_bx.cond_br(keep_going, body_bx.llbb(), next_bx.llbb());
 
+                let align = dest.align.restrict_for_offset(dest.layout.field(bx.cx(), 0).size);
                 cg_elem.val.store(&mut body_bx,
-                    PlaceRef::new_sized(current, cg_elem.layout, dest.align));
+                    PlaceRef::new_sized(current, cg_elem.layout, align));
 
                 let next = body_bx.inbounds_gep(current, &[bx.cx().const_usize(1)]);
                 body_bx.br(header_bx.llbb());

src/test/codegen/issue-56927.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// compile-flags: -C no-prepopulate-passes
+
+#![crate_type="rlib"]
+use std::usize;
+
+#[repr(align(16))]
+pub struct S {
+    arr: [u32; 4],
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @test1
+// CHECK: store i32 0, i32* %{{.+}}, align 16
+// CHECK: store i32 1, i32* %{{.+}}, align 4
+// CHECK: store i32 2, i32* %{{.+}}, align 8
+// CHECK: store i32 3, i32* %{{.+}}, align 4
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn test1(s: &mut S) {
+    s.arr[0] = 0;
+    s.arr[1] = 1;
+    s.arr[2] = 2;
+    s.arr[3] = 3;
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @test2
+// CHECK: store i32 4, i32* %{{.+}}, align 4
+#[allow(const_err)]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn test2(s: &mut S) {
+    s.arr[usize::MAX / 4 + 1] = 4;
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @test3
+// CHECK: store i32 5, i32* %{{.+}}, align 4
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn test3(s: &mut S, i: usize) {
+    s.arr[i] = 5;
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @test4
+// CHECK: store i32 6, i32* %{{.+}}, align 4
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn test4(s: &mut S) {
+    s.arr = [6; 4];
+}

src/test/codegen/packed.rs

@@ -84,6 +84,42 @@ pub fn call_pkd2(f: fn() -> Array) -> BigPacked2 {
     BigPacked2 { dealign: 0, data: f() }
 }
 
+// CHECK-LABEL: @write_packed_array1
+// CHECK: store i32 0, i32* %{{.+}}, align 1
+// CHECK: store i32 1, i32* %{{.+}}, align 1
+// CHECK: store i32 2, i32* %{{.+}}, align 1
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn write_packed_array1(p: &mut BigPacked1) {
+    p.data.0[0] = 0;
+    p.data.0[1] = 1;
+    p.data.0[2] = 2;
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @write_packed_array2
+// CHECK: store i32 0, i32* %{{.+}}, align 2
+// CHECK: store i32 1, i32* %{{.+}}, align 2
+// CHECK: store i32 2, i32* %{{.+}}, align 2
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn write_packed_array2(p: &mut BigPacked2) {
+    p.data.0[0] = 0;
+    p.data.0[1] = 1;
+    p.data.0[2] = 2;
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @repeat_packed_array1
+// CHECK: store i32 42, i32* %{{.+}}, align 1
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn repeat_packed_array1(p: &mut BigPacked1) {
+    p.data.0 = [42; 8];
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @repeat_packed_array2
+// CHECK: store i32 42, i32* %{{.+}}, align 2
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn repeat_packed_array2(p: &mut BigPacked2) {
+    p.data.0 = [42; 8];
+}
+
 #[repr(packed)]
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct Packed1Pair(u8, u32);