Auto merge of #8564 - Jarcho:transmute_erase_regions, r=Alexendoo

Don't lint `useless_transmute` on types with erased regions

fixes #6356
fixes #3340
fixes #2906

This should get a proper fix at some point, but this at least gets the lint running on some types.

cc #5343

changelog: Don't lint `useless_transmute` on types with erased regions

clippy_lints/src/lib.register_all.rs

@@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::all", Some("clippy_all"), vec![
     LintId::of(transmute::TRANSMUTE_NUM_TO_BYTES),
     LintId::of(transmute::TRANSMUTE_PTR_TO_REF),
     LintId::of(transmute::UNSOUND_COLLECTION_TRANSMUTE),
+    LintId::of(transmute::USELESS_TRANSMUTE),
     LintId::of(transmute::WRONG_TRANSMUTE),
     LintId::of(transmuting_null::TRANSMUTING_NULL),
     LintId::of(types::BORROWED_BOX),

clippy_lints/src/lib.register_complexity.rs

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::complexity", Some("clippy_complexity"), vec!
     LintId::of(transmute::TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_FLOAT),
     LintId::of(transmute::TRANSMUTE_NUM_TO_BYTES),
     LintId::of(transmute::TRANSMUTE_PTR_TO_REF),
+    LintId::of(transmute::USELESS_TRANSMUTE),
     LintId::of(types::BORROWED_BOX),
     LintId::of(types::TYPE_COMPLEXITY),
     LintId::of(types::VEC_BOX),

clippy_lints/src/lib.register_nursery.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::nursery", Some("clippy_nursery"), vec![
     LintId::of(trait_bounds::TRAIT_DUPLICATION_IN_BOUNDS),
     LintId::of(trait_bounds::TYPE_REPETITION_IN_BOUNDS),
     LintId::of(transmute::TRANSMUTE_UNDEFINED_REPR),
-    LintId::of(transmute::USELESS_TRANSMUTE),
     LintId::of(unused_rounding::UNUSED_ROUNDING),
     LintId::of(use_self::USE_SELF),
 ])

clippy_lints/src/transmute/mod.rs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// ```
     #[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
     pub USELESS_TRANSMUTE,
-    nursery,
+    complexity,
     "transmutes that have the same to and from types or could be a cast/coercion"
 }
 

clippy_lints/src/transmute/useless_transmute.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use clippy_utils::sugg;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::Expr;
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TypeFoldable};
 
 /// Checks for `useless_transmute` lint.
 /// Returns `true` if it's triggered, otherwise returns `false`.
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
     arg: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
 ) -> bool {
     match (&from_ty.kind(), &to_ty.kind()) {
-        _ if from_ty == to_ty => {
+        _ if from_ty == to_ty && !from_ty.has_erased_regions() => {
             span_lint(
                 cx,
                 USELESS_TRANSMUTE,
@@ -26,28 +26,31 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
             true
         },
         (ty::Ref(_, rty, rty_mutbl), ty::RawPtr(ptr_ty)) => {
-            span_lint_and_then(
-                cx,
-                USELESS_TRANSMUTE,
-                e.span,
-                "transmute from a reference to a pointer",
-                |diag| {
-                    if let Some(arg) = sugg::Sugg::hir_opt(cx, arg) {
-                        let rty_and_mut = ty::TypeAndMut {
-                            ty: *rty,
-                            mutbl: *rty_mutbl,
-                        };
+            // No way to give the correct suggestion here. Avoid linting for now.
+            if !rty.has_erased_regions() {
+                span_lint_and_then(
+                    cx,
+                    USELESS_TRANSMUTE,
+                    e.span,
+                    "transmute from a reference to a pointer",
+                    |diag| {
+                        if let Some(arg) = sugg::Sugg::hir_opt(cx, arg) {
+                            let rty_and_mut = ty::TypeAndMut {
+                                ty: *rty,
+                                mutbl: *rty_mutbl,
+                            };
 
-                        let sugg = if *ptr_ty == rty_and_mut {
-                            arg.as_ty(to_ty)
-                        } else {
-                            arg.as_ty(cx.tcx.mk_ptr(rty_and_mut)).as_ty(to_ty)
-                        };
+                            let sugg = if *ptr_ty == rty_and_mut {
+                                arg.as_ty(to_ty)
+                            } else {
+                                arg.as_ty(cx.tcx.mk_ptr(rty_and_mut)).as_ty(to_ty)
+                            };
 
-                        diag.span_suggestion(e.span, "try", sugg.to_string(), Applicability::Unspecified);
-                    }
-                },
-            );
+                            diag.span_suggestion(e.span, "try", sugg.to_string(), Applicability::Unspecified);
+                        }
+                    },
+                );
+            }
             true
         },
         (ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_), ty::RawPtr(_)) => {

tests/ui/transmute.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ fn my_vec() -> MyVec<i32> {
 #[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes, clippy::transmute_ptr_to_ptr)]
 #[warn(clippy::useless_transmute)]
 unsafe fn _generic<'a, T, U: 'a>(t: &'a T) {
-    let _: &'a T = core::intrinsics::transmute(t);
+    // FIXME: should lint
+    // let _: &'a T = core::intrinsics::transmute(t);
 
     let _: &'a U = core::intrinsics::transmute(t);
 
@@ -48,6 +49,22 @@ fn useless() {
 
         let _ = (1 + 1_usize) as *const usize;
     }
+
+    unsafe fn _f<'a, 'b>(x: &'a u32) -> &'b u32 {
+        std::mem::transmute(x)
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn _f2<'a, 'b>(x: *const (dyn Iterator<Item = u32> + 'a)) -> *const (dyn Iterator<Item = u32> + 'b) {
+        std::mem::transmute(x)
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn _f3<'a, 'b>(x: fn(&'a u32)) -> fn(&'b u32) {
+        std::mem::transmute(x)
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn _f4<'a, 'b>(x: std::borrow::Cow<'a, str>) -> std::borrow::Cow<'b, str> {
+        std::mem::transmute(x)
+    }
 }
 
 struct Usize(usize);