Auto merge of rust-lang#123429 - matthiaskrgr:rollup-4emw4e9, r=matth…

…iaskrgr

Rollup of 8 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#121595 (Better reporting on generic argument mismatchs)
 - rust-lang#122619 (Fix some unsoundness with PassMode::Cast ABI)
 - rust-lang#122964 (Rename `expose_addr` to `expose_provenance`)
 - rust-lang#123291 (Move some tests)
 - rust-lang#123301 (pattern analysis: fix union handling)
 - rust-lang#123395 (More postfix match fixes)
 - rust-lang#123419 (rustc_index: Add a `ZERO` constant to index types)
 - rust-lang#123421 (Fix target name in NetBSD platform-support doc)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -1276,7 +1276,8 @@ impl Expr {
             ExprKind::While(..) => ExprPrecedence::While,
             ExprKind::ForLoop { .. } => ExprPrecedence::ForLoop,
             ExprKind::Loop(..) => ExprPrecedence::Loop,
-            ExprKind::Match(..) => ExprPrecedence::Match,
+            ExprKind::Match(_, _, MatchKind::Prefix) => ExprPrecedence::Match,
+            ExprKind::Match(_, _, MatchKind::Postfix) => ExprPrecedence::PostfixMatch,
             ExprKind::Closure(..) => ExprPrecedence::Closure,
             ExprKind::Block(..) => ExprPrecedence::Block,
             ExprKind::TryBlock(..) => ExprPrecedence::TryBlock,

compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/parser.rs

@@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ pub enum ExprPrecedence {
     ForLoop,
     Loop,
     Match,
+    PostfixMatch,
     ConstBlock,
     Block,
     TryBlock,
@@ -334,7 +335,8 @@ impl ExprPrecedence {
             | ExprPrecedence::InlineAsm
             | ExprPrecedence::Mac
             | ExprPrecedence::FormatArgs
-            | ExprPrecedence::OffsetOf => PREC_POSTFIX,
+            | ExprPrecedence::OffsetOf
+            | ExprPrecedence::PostfixMatch => PREC_POSTFIX,
 
             // Never need parens
             ExprPrecedence::Array
@@ -390,7 +392,8 @@ pub fn contains_exterior_struct_lit(value: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
         | ast::ExprKind::Cast(x, _)
         | ast::ExprKind::Type(x, _)
         | ast::ExprKind::Field(x, _)
-        | ast::ExprKind::Index(x, _, _) => {
+        | ast::ExprKind::Index(x, _, _)
+        | ast::ExprKind::Match(x, _, ast::MatchKind::Postfix) => {
             // &X { y: 1 }, X { y: 1 }.y
             contains_exterior_struct_lit(x)
         }

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/index.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, LocalDefIdMap};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_hir::*;
-use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexVec};
+use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub(super) fn index_hir<'hir>(
     bodies: &SortedMap<ItemLocalId, &'hir Body<'hir>>,
     num_nodes: usize,
 ) -> (IndexVec<ItemLocalId, ParentedNode<'hir>>, LocalDefIdMap<ItemLocalId>) {
-    let zero_id = ItemLocalId::new(0);
+    let zero_id = ItemLocalId::ZERO;
     let err_node = ParentedNode { parent: zero_id, node: Node::Err(item.span()) };
     let mut nodes = IndexVec::from_elem_n(err_node, num_nodes);
     // This node's parent should never be accessed: the owner's parent is computed by the

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_ID};
 use rustc_hir::PredicateOrigin;
-use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexSlice, IndexVec};
+use rustc_index::{IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{ResolverAstLowering, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::edit_distance::find_best_match_for_name;
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                         let kind =
                             this.lower_use_tree(use_tree, &prefix, id, vis_span, &mut ident, attrs);
                         if let Some(attrs) = attrs {
-                            this.attrs.insert(hir::ItemLocalId::new(0), attrs);
+                            this.attrs.insert(hir::ItemLocalId::ZERO, attrs);
                         }
 
                         let item = hir::Item {

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
             attrs: SortedMap::default(),
             children: Vec::default(),
             current_hir_id_owner: hir::CRATE_OWNER_ID,
-            item_local_id_counter: hir::ItemLocalId::new(0),
+            item_local_id_counter: hir::ItemLocalId::ZERO,
             node_id_to_local_id: Default::default(),
             trait_map: Default::default(),
 
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         // and the caller to refer to some of the subdefinitions' nodes' `LocalDefId`s.
 
         // Always allocate the first `HirId` for the owner itself.
-        let _old = self.node_id_to_local_id.insert(owner, hir::ItemLocalId::new(0));
+        let _old = self.node_id_to_local_id.insert(owner, hir::ItemLocalId::ZERO);
         debug_assert_eq!(_old, None);
 
         let item = f(self);
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                 v.insert(local_id);
                 self.item_local_id_counter.increment_by(1);
 
-                assert_ne!(local_id, hir::ItemLocalId::new(0));
+                assert_ne!(local_id, hir::ItemLocalId::ZERO);
                 if let Some(def_id) = self.opt_local_def_id(ast_node_id) {
                     self.children.push((def_id, hir::MaybeOwner::NonOwner(hir_id)));
                 }
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     fn next_id(&mut self) -> hir::HirId {
         let owner = self.current_hir_id_owner;
         let local_id = self.item_local_id_counter;
-        assert_ne!(local_id, hir::ItemLocalId::new(0));
+        assert_ne!(local_id, hir::ItemLocalId::ZERO);
         self.item_local_id_counter.increment_by(1);
         hir::HirId { owner, local_id }
     }

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrow_set.rs

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ impl<'tcx> BorrowSet<'tcx> {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn indices(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = BorrowIndex> {
-        BorrowIndex::from_usize(0)..BorrowIndex::from_usize(self.len())
+        BorrowIndex::ZERO..BorrowIndex::from_usize(self.len())
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn iter_enumerated(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (BorrowIndex, &BorrowData<'tcx>)> {

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs

@@ -2261,7 +2261,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
 
-                    CastKind::PointerExposeAddress => {
+                    CastKind::PointerExposeProvenance => {
                         let ty_from = op.ty(body, tcx);
                         let cast_ty_from = CastTy::from_ty(ty_from);
                         let cast_ty_to = CastTy::from_ty(*ty);
@@ -2271,7 +2271,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 span_mirbug!(
                                     self,
                                     rvalue,
-                                    "Invalid PointerExposeAddress cast {:?} -> {:?}",
+                                    "Invalid PointerExposeProvenance cast {:?} -> {:?}",
                                     ty_from,
                                     ty
                                 )

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs

@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ fn codegen_stmt<'tcx>(
                     | CastKind::IntToFloat
                     | CastKind::FnPtrToPtr
                     | CastKind::PtrToPtr
-                    | CastKind::PointerExposeAddress
+                    | CastKind::PointerExposeProvenance
                     | CastKind::PointerWithExposedProvenance,
                     ref operand,
                     to_ty,

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/llvm_x86.rs

@@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ fn llvm_add_sub<'tcx>(
 
     // c + carry -> c + first intermediate carry or borrow respectively
     let int0 = crate::num::codegen_checked_int_binop(fx, bin_op, a, b);
-    let c = int0.value_field(fx, FieldIdx::new(0));
+    let c = int0.value_field(fx, FieldIdx::ZERO);
     let cb0 = int0.value_field(fx, FieldIdx::new(1)).load_scalar(fx);
 
     // c + carry -> c + second intermediate carry or borrow respectively

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/simd.rs

@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ pub(super) fn codegen_simd_intrinsic_call<'tcx>(
             });
         }
 
-        sym::simd_expose_addr | sym::simd_with_exposed_provenance | sym::simd_cast_ptr => {
+        sym::simd_expose_provenance | sym::simd_with_exposed_provenance | sym::simd_cast_ptr => {
             intrinsic_args!(fx, args => (arg); intrinsic);
             ret.write_cvalue_transmute(fx, arg);
         }

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/vtable.rs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ pub(crate) fn get_ptr_and_method_ref<'tcx>(
             if ty.is_dyn_star() {
                 let inner_layout = fx.layout_of(arg.layout().ty.builtin_deref(true).unwrap().ty);
                 let dyn_star = CPlace::for_ptr(Pointer::new(arg.load_scalar(fx)), inner_layout);
-                let ptr = dyn_star.place_field(fx, FieldIdx::new(0)).to_ptr();
+                let ptr = dyn_star.place_field(fx, FieldIdx::ZERO).to_ptr();
                 let vtable =
                     dyn_star.place_field(fx, FieldIdx::new(1)).to_cvalue(fx).load_scalar(fx);
                 break 'block (ptr, vtable);

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs

@@ -16,13 +16,15 @@ pub use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FAT_PTR_ADDR, FAT_PTR_EXTRA};
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_session::config;
 pub use rustc_target::abi::call::*;
-use rustc_target::abi::{self, HasDataLayout, Int};
+use rustc_target::abi::{self, HasDataLayout, Int, Size};
 pub use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 use rustc_target::spec::SanitizerSet;
 
 use libc::c_uint;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
+use std::cmp;
+
 pub trait ArgAttributesExt {
     fn apply_attrs_to_llfn(&self, idx: AttributePlace, cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>, llfn: &Value);
     fn apply_attrs_to_callsite(
@@ -130,42 +132,36 @@ impl LlvmType for Reg {
 impl LlvmType for CastTarget {
     fn llvm_type<'ll>(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>) -> &'ll Type {
         let rest_ll_unit = self.rest.unit.llvm_type(cx);
-        let (rest_count, rem_bytes) = if self.rest.unit.size.bytes() == 0 {
-            (0, 0)
+        let rest_count = if self.rest.total == Size::ZERO {
+            0
         } else {
-            (
-                self.rest.total.bytes() / self.rest.unit.size.bytes(),
-                self.rest.total.bytes() % self.rest.unit.size.bytes(),
-            )
+            assert_ne!(
+                self.rest.unit.size,
+                Size::ZERO,
+                "total size {:?} cannot be divided into units of zero size",
+                self.rest.total
+            );
+            if self.rest.total.bytes() % self.rest.unit.size.bytes() != 0 {
+                assert_eq!(self.rest.unit.kind, RegKind::Integer, "only int regs can be split");
+            }
+            self.rest.total.bytes().div_ceil(self.rest.unit.size.bytes())
         };
 
+        // Simplify to a single unit or an array if there's no prefix.
+        // This produces the same layout, but using a simpler type.
         if self.prefix.iter().all(|x| x.is_none()) {
-            // Simplify to a single unit when there is no prefix and size <= unit size
-            if self.rest.total <= self.rest.unit.size {
+            if rest_count == 1 {
                 return rest_ll_unit;
             }
 
-            // Simplify to array when all chunks are the same size and type
-            if rem_bytes == 0 {
-                return cx.type_array(rest_ll_unit, rest_count);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Create list of fields in the main structure
-        let mut args: Vec<_> = self
-            .prefix
-            .iter()
-            .flat_map(|option_reg| option_reg.map(|reg| reg.llvm_type(cx)))
-            .chain((0..rest_count).map(|_| rest_ll_unit))
-            .collect();
-
-        // Append final integer
-        if rem_bytes != 0 {
-            // Only integers can be really split further.
-            assert_eq!(self.rest.unit.kind, RegKind::Integer);
-            args.push(cx.type_ix(rem_bytes * 8));
+            return cx.type_array(rest_ll_unit, rest_count);
         }
 
+        // Generate a struct type with the prefix and the "rest" arguments.
+        let prefix_args =
+            self.prefix.iter().flat_map(|option_reg| option_reg.map(|reg| reg.llvm_type(cx)));
+        let rest_args = (0..rest_count).map(|_| rest_ll_unit);
+        let args: Vec<_> = prefix_args.chain(rest_args).collect();
         cx.type_struct(&args, false)
     }
 }
@@ -215,47 +211,33 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'ll, 'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
                 bug!("unsized `ArgAbi` must be handled through `store_fn_arg`");
             }
             PassMode::Cast { cast, pad_i32: _ } => {
-                // FIXME(eddyb): Figure out when the simpler Store is safe, clang
-                // uses it for i16 -> {i8, i8}, but not for i24 -> {i8, i8, i8}.
-                let can_store_through_cast_ptr = false;
-                if can_store_through_cast_ptr {
-                    bx.store(val, dst.llval, self.layout.align.abi);
-                } else {
-                    // The actual return type is a struct, but the ABI
-                    // adaptation code has cast it into some scalar type. The
-                    // code that follows is the only reliable way I have
-                    // found to do a transform like i64 -> {i32,i32}.
-                    // Basically we dump the data onto the stack then memcpy it.
-                    //
-                    // Other approaches I tried:
-                    // - Casting rust ret pointer to the foreign type and using Store
-                    //   is (a) unsafe if size of foreign type > size of rust type and
-                    //   (b) runs afoul of strict aliasing rules, yielding invalid
-                    //   assembly under -O (specifically, the store gets removed).
-                    // - Truncating foreign type to correct integral type and then
-                    //   bitcasting to the struct type yields invalid cast errors.
-
-                    // We instead thus allocate some scratch space...
-                    let scratch_size = cast.size(bx);
-                    let scratch_align = cast.align(bx);
-                    let llscratch = bx.alloca(cast.llvm_type(bx), scratch_align);
-                    bx.lifetime_start(llscratch, scratch_size);
-
-                    // ... where we first store the value...
-                    bx.store(val, llscratch, scratch_align);
-
-                    // ... and then memcpy it to the intended destination.
-                    bx.memcpy(
-                        dst.llval,
-                        self.layout.align.abi,
-                        llscratch,
-                        scratch_align,
-                        bx.const_usize(self.layout.size.bytes()),
-                        MemFlags::empty(),
-                    );
-
-                    bx.lifetime_end(llscratch, scratch_size);
-                }
+                // The ABI mandates that the value is passed as a different struct representation.
+                // Spill and reload it from the stack to convert from the ABI representation to
+                // the Rust representation.
+                let scratch_size = cast.size(bx);
+                let scratch_align = cast.align(bx);
+                // Note that the ABI type may be either larger or smaller than the Rust type,
+                // due to the presence or absence of trailing padding. For example:
+                // - On some ABIs, the Rust layout { f64, f32, <f32 padding> } may omit padding
+                //   when passed by value, making it smaller.
+                // - On some ABIs, the Rust layout { u16, u16, u16 } may be padded up to 8 bytes
+                //   when passed by value, making it larger.
+                let copy_bytes = cmp::min(scratch_size.bytes(), self.layout.size.bytes());
+                // Allocate some scratch space...
+                let llscratch = bx.alloca(cast.llvm_type(bx), scratch_align);
+                bx.lifetime_start(llscratch, scratch_size);
+                // ...store the value...
+                bx.store(val, llscratch, scratch_align);
+                // ... and then memcpy it to the intended destination.
+                bx.memcpy(
+                    dst.llval,
+                    self.layout.align.abi,
+                    llscratch,
+                    scratch_align,
+                    bx.const_usize(copy_bytes),
+                    MemFlags::empty(),
+                );
+                bx.lifetime_end(llscratch, scratch_size);
             }
             _ => {
                 OperandRef::from_immediate_or_packed_pair(bx, val, self.layout).val.store(bx, dst);

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs

@@ -2111,7 +2111,7 @@ fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'ll, 'tcx>(
         return Ok(args[0].immediate());
     }
 
-    if name == sym::simd_expose_addr {
+    if name == sym::simd_expose_provenance {
         let (out_len, out_elem) = require_simd!(ret_ty, SimdReturn);
         require!(
             in_len == out_len,

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs

@@ -1505,9 +1505,35 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
 
         if by_ref && !arg.is_indirect() {
             // Have to load the argument, maybe while casting it.
-            if let PassMode::Cast { cast: ty, .. } = &arg.mode {
-                let llty = bx.cast_backend_type(ty);
-                llval = bx.load(llty, llval, align.min(arg.layout.align.abi));
+            if let PassMode::Cast { cast, pad_i32: _ } = &arg.mode {
+                // The ABI mandates that the value is passed as a different struct representation.
+                // Spill and reload it from the stack to convert from the Rust representation to
+                // the ABI representation.
+                let scratch_size = cast.size(bx);
+                let scratch_align = cast.align(bx);
+                // Note that the ABI type may be either larger or smaller than the Rust type,
+                // due to the presence or absence of trailing padding. For example:
+                // - On some ABIs, the Rust layout { f64, f32, <f32 padding> } may omit padding
+                //   when passed by value, making it smaller.
+                // - On some ABIs, the Rust layout { u16, u16, u16 } may be padded up to 8 bytes
+                //   when passed by value, making it larger.
+                let copy_bytes = cmp::min(scratch_size.bytes(), arg.layout.size.bytes());
+                // Allocate some scratch space...
+                let llscratch = bx.alloca(bx.cast_backend_type(cast), scratch_align);
+                bx.lifetime_start(llscratch, scratch_size);
+                // ...memcpy the value...
+                bx.memcpy(
+                    llscratch,
+                    scratch_align,
+                    llval,
+                    align,
+                    bx.const_usize(copy_bytes),
+                    MemFlags::empty(),
+                );
+                // ...and then load it with the ABI type.
+                let cast_ty = bx.cast_backend_type(cast);
+                llval = bx.load(cast_ty, llscratch, scratch_align);
+                bx.lifetime_end(llscratch, scratch_size);
             } else {
                 // We can't use `PlaceRef::load` here because the argument
                 // may have a type we don't treat as immediate, but the ABI

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs

@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 let cast = bx.cx().layout_of(self.monomorphize(mir_cast_ty));
 
                 let val = match *kind {
-                    mir::CastKind::PointerExposeAddress => {
+                    mir::CastKind::PointerExposeProvenance => {
                         assert!(bx.cx().is_backend_immediate(cast));
                         let llptr = operand.immediate();
                         let llcast_ty = bx.cx().immediate_backend_type(cast);