Auto merge of rust-lang#87696 - ssomers:btree_lazy_iterator_cleanup, …

…r=Mark-Simulacrum

BTree: merge the complication introduced by rust-lang#81486 and rust-lang#86031

Also:
- Deallocate the last few tree nodes as soon as an `into_iter` iterator steps beyond the end, instead of waiting around for the drop of the iterator (just to share more code).
- Symmetric code for backward iteration.
- Mark unsafe the methods on dying handles, modelling dying handles after raw pointers: it's the caller's responsibility to use them safely.

r? `@Mark-Simulacrum`

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs

@@ -161,9 +161,7 @@ pub struct BTreeMap<K, V> {
 #[stable(feature = "btree_drop", since = "1.7.0")]
 unsafe impl<#[may_dangle] K, #[may_dangle] V> Drop for BTreeMap<K, V> {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
-        if let Some(root) = self.root.take() {
-            Dropper { front: root.into_dying().first_leaf_edge(), remaining_length: self.length };
-        }
+        drop(unsafe { ptr::read(self) }.into_iter())
     }
 }
 
@@ -352,14 +350,6 @@ impl<K: fmt::Debug, V: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for IntoIter<K, V> {
     }
 }
 
-/// A simplified version of `IntoIter` that is not double-ended and has only one
-/// purpose: to drop the remainder of an `IntoIter`. Therefore it also serves to
-/// drop an entire tree without the need to first look up a `back` leaf edge.
-struct Dropper<K, V> {
-    front: Handle<NodeRef<marker::Dying, K, V, marker::Leaf>, marker::Edge>,
-    remaining_length: usize,
-}
-
 /// An iterator over the keys of a `BTreeMap`.
 ///
 /// This `struct` is created by the [`keys`] method on [`BTreeMap`]. See its
@@ -1458,47 +1448,57 @@ impl<K, V> IntoIterator for BTreeMap<K, V> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<K, V> Drop for Dropper<K, V> {
+#[stable(feature = "btree_drop", since = "1.7.0")]
+impl<K, V> Drop for IntoIter<K, V> {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
-        // Similar to advancing a non-fusing iterator.
-        fn next_or_end<K, V>(
-            this: &mut Dropper<K, V>,
-        ) -> Option<Handle<NodeRef<marker::Dying, K, V, marker::LeafOrInternal>, marker::KV>>
-        {
-            if this.remaining_length == 0 {
-                unsafe { ptr::read(&this.front).deallocating_end() }
-                None
-            } else {
-                this.remaining_length -= 1;
-                Some(unsafe { this.front.deallocating_next_unchecked() })
-            }
-        }
-
-        struct DropGuard<'a, K, V>(&'a mut Dropper<K, V>);
+        struct DropGuard<'a, K, V>(&'a mut IntoIter<K, V>);
 
         impl<'a, K, V> Drop for DropGuard<'a, K, V> {
             fn drop(&mut self) {
                 // Continue the same loop we perform below. This only runs when unwinding, so we
                 // don't have to care about panics this time (they'll abort).
-                while let Some(kv) = next_or_end(&mut self.0) {
-                    kv.drop_key_val();
+                while let Some(kv) = self.0.dying_next() {
+                    // SAFETY: we consume the dying handle immediately.
+                    unsafe { kv.drop_key_val() };
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        while let Some(kv) = next_or_end(self) {
+        while let Some(kv) = self.dying_next() {
             let guard = DropGuard(self);
-            kv.drop_key_val();
+            // SAFETY: we don't touch the tree before consuming the dying handle.
+            unsafe { kv.drop_key_val() };
             mem::forget(guard);
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[stable(feature = "btree_drop", since = "1.7.0")]
-impl<K, V> Drop for IntoIter<K, V> {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        if let Some(front) = self.range.take_front() {
-            Dropper { front, remaining_length: self.length };
+impl<K, V> IntoIter<K, V> {
+    /// Core of a `next` method returning a dying KV handle,
+    /// invalidated by further calls to this function and some others.
+    fn dying_next(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> Option<Handle<NodeRef<marker::Dying, K, V, marker::LeafOrInternal>, marker::KV>> {
+        if self.length == 0 {
+            self.range.deallocating_end();
+            None
+        } else {
+            self.length -= 1;
+            Some(unsafe { self.range.deallocating_next_unchecked() })
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Core of a `next_back` method returning a dying KV handle,
+    /// invalidated by further calls to this function and some others.
+    fn dying_next_back(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> Option<Handle<NodeRef<marker::Dying, K, V, marker::LeafOrInternal>, marker::KV>> {
+        if self.length == 0 {
+            self.range.deallocating_end();
+            None
+        } else {
+            self.length -= 1;
+            Some(unsafe { self.range.deallocating_next_back_unchecked() })
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1508,13 +1508,8 @@ impl<K, V> Iterator for IntoIter<K, V> {
     type Item = (K, V);
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(K, V)> {
-        if self.length == 0 {
-            None
-        } else {
-            self.length -= 1;
-            let kv = unsafe { self.range.deallocating_next_unchecked() };
-            Some(kv.into_key_val())
-        }
+        // SAFETY: we consume the dying handle immediately.
+        self.dying_next().map(unsafe { |kv| kv.into_key_val() })
     }
 
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
@@ -1525,13 +1520,8 @@ impl<K, V> Iterator for IntoIter<K, V> {
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl<K, V> DoubleEndedIterator for IntoIter<K, V> {
     fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<(K, V)> {
-        if self.length == 0 {
-            None
-        } else {
-            self.length -= 1;
-            let kv = unsafe { self.range.deallocating_next_back_unchecked() };
-            Some(kv.into_key_val())
-        }
+        // SAFETY: we consume the dying handle immediately.
+        self.dying_next_back().map(unsafe { |kv| kv.into_key_val() })
     }
 }
 

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/navigate.rs

@@ -167,8 +167,7 @@ impl<'a, K, V> LazyLeafRange<marker::ValMut<'a>, K, V> {
 }
 
 impl<K, V> LazyLeafRange<marker::Dying, K, V> {
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn take_front(
+    fn take_front(
         &mut self,
     ) -> Option<Handle<NodeRef<marker::Dying, K, V, marker::Leaf>, marker::Edge>> {
         match self.front.take()? {
@@ -194,6 +193,13 @@ impl<K, V> LazyLeafRange<marker::Dying, K, V> {
         let back = self.init_back().unwrap();
         unsafe { back.deallocating_next_back_unchecked() }
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn deallocating_end(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(front) = self.take_front() {
+            front.deallocating_end()
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<BorrowType: marker::BorrowType, K, V> LazyLeafRange<BorrowType, K, V> {
@@ -488,7 +494,7 @@ impl<K, V> Handle<NodeRef<marker::Dying, K, V, marker::Leaf>, marker::Edge> {
     /// both sides of the tree, and have hit the same edge. As it is intended
     /// only to be called when all keys and values have been returned,
     /// no cleanup is done on any of the keys or values.
-    pub fn deallocating_end(self) {
+    fn deallocating_end(self) {
         let mut edge = self.forget_node_type();
         while let Some(parent_edge) = unsafe { edge.into_node().deallocate_and_ascend() } {
             edge = parent_edge.forget_node_type();
@@ -565,7 +571,7 @@ impl<K, V> Handle<NodeRef<marker::Dying, K, V, marker::Leaf>, marker::Edge> {
     ///
     /// The only safe way to proceed with the updated handle is to compare it, drop it,
     /// or call this method or counterpart `deallocating_next_back_unchecked` again.
-    pub unsafe fn deallocating_next_unchecked(
+    unsafe fn deallocating_next_unchecked(
         &mut self,
     ) -> Handle<NodeRef<marker::Dying, K, V, marker::LeafOrInternal>, marker::KV> {
         super::mem::replace(self, |leaf_edge| unsafe { leaf_edge.deallocating_next().unwrap() })

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/node.rs

@@ -1058,7 +1058,9 @@ impl<'a, K: 'a, V: 'a, NodeType> Handle<NodeRef<marker::Mut<'a>, K, V, NodeType>
 
 impl<K, V, NodeType> Handle<NodeRef<marker::Dying, K, V, NodeType>, marker::KV> {
     /// Extracts the key and value that the KV handle refers to.
-    pub fn into_key_val(mut self) -> (K, V) {
+    /// # Safety
+    /// The node that the handle refers to must not yet have been deallocated.
+    pub unsafe fn into_key_val(mut self) -> (K, V) {
         debug_assert!(self.idx < self.node.len());
         let leaf = self.node.as_leaf_dying();
         unsafe {
@@ -1069,8 +1071,10 @@ impl<K, V, NodeType> Handle<NodeRef<marker::Dying, K, V, NodeType>, marker::KV>
     }
 
     /// Drops the key and value that the KV handle refers to.
+    /// # Safety
+    /// The node that the handle refers to must not yet have been deallocated.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn drop_key_val(mut self) {
+    pub unsafe fn drop_key_val(mut self) {
         debug_assert!(self.idx < self.node.len());
         let leaf = self.node.as_leaf_dying();
         unsafe {