cipher: allow setting IV length when using AEAD ciphers #58
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Add OpenSSL::Cipher#iv_len=. For interoperability with other
applications, it is sometimes required. Normally 'IV' is fixed-length,
but in OpenSSL, some ciphers such as aes-128-gcm make use of it as
'nonce', which is variable-length.
Changing the IV length in Cipher#iv= is also an option but I decided not
to choose it. Because in Ruby <= 2.3 Cipher#iv= truncates the input when
the length is longer than the current IV length, changing the behavior
might cause unexpected encryption result.
[Bug #8667] [Bug #10420] [GH ruby/ruby#569]