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Add comparison methods to FilteredAccessSet (bevyengine#4211)
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# Objective

- (Eventually) reduce noise in reporting access conflicts between unordered systems. 
	- `SystemStage` only looks at unfiltered `ComponentId` access, any conflicts reported are potentially `false`.
		- the systems could still be accessing disjoint archetypes
	- Comparing systems' filtered access sets can maybe avoid that (for statically known component types).
		- bevyengine#4204

## Solution

- Modify `SparseSetIndex` trait to require `PartialEq`, `Eq`, and `Hash` (all internal types except `BundleId` already did).
- Add `is_compatible` and `get_conflicts` methods to `FilteredAccessSet<T>`
	- (existing method renamed to `get_conflicts_single`)
- Add docs for those and all the other methods while I'm at it.
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maniwani authored and robtfm committed May 10, 2022
1 parent 803c873 commit eabbb3e
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Showing 4 changed files with 123 additions and 55 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion crates/bevy_ecs/src/bundle.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ macro_rules! tuple_impl {

all_tuples!(tuple_impl, 0, 15, C);

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub struct BundleId(usize);

impl BundleId {
Expand Down
168 changes: 118 additions & 50 deletions crates/bevy_ecs/src/query/access.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,15 +3,19 @@ use bevy_utils::HashSet;
use fixedbitset::FixedBitSet;
use std::marker::PhantomData;

/// `Access` keeps track of read and write accesses to values within a collection.
/// Tracks read and write access to specific elements in a collection.
///
/// This is used for ensuring systems are executed soundly.
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone)]
/// Used internally to ensure soundness during system initialization and execution.
/// See the [`is_compatible`](Access::is_compatible) and [`get_conflicts`](Access::get_conflicts) functions.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Access<T: SparseSetIndex> {
reads_all: bool,
/// A combined set of T read and write accesses.
/// All accessed elements.
reads_and_writes: FixedBitSet,
/// The exclusively-accessed elements.
writes: FixedBitSet,
/// Is `true` if this has access to all elements in the collection?
/// This field is a performance optimization for `&World` (also harder to mess up for soundness).
reads_all: bool,
marker: PhantomData<T>,
}

Expand All @@ -27,26 +31,29 @@ impl<T: SparseSetIndex> Default for Access<T> {
}

impl<T: SparseSetIndex> Access<T> {
pub fn grow(&mut self, bits: usize) {
self.reads_and_writes.grow(bits);
self.writes.grow(bits);
/// Increases the set capacity to the specified amount.
///
/// Does nothing if `capacity` is less than or equal to the current value.
pub fn grow(&mut self, capacity: usize) {
self.reads_and_writes.grow(capacity);
self.writes.grow(capacity);
}

/// Adds a read access for the given index.
/// Adds access to the element given by `index`.
pub fn add_read(&mut self, index: T) {
self.reads_and_writes.grow(index.sparse_set_index() + 1);
self.reads_and_writes.insert(index.sparse_set_index());
}

/// Adds a write access for the given index.
/// Adds exclusive access to the element given by `index`.
pub fn add_write(&mut self, index: T) {
self.reads_and_writes.grow(index.sparse_set_index() + 1);
self.writes.grow(index.sparse_set_index() + 1);
self.reads_and_writes.insert(index.sparse_set_index());
self.writes.grow(index.sparse_set_index() + 1);
self.writes.insert(index.sparse_set_index());
}

/// Returns true if this `Access` contains a read access for the given index.
/// Returns `true` if this can access the element given by `index`.
pub fn has_read(&self, index: T) -> bool {
if self.reads_all {
true
Expand All @@ -55,51 +62,54 @@ impl<T: SparseSetIndex> Access<T> {
}
}

/// Returns true if this `Access` contains a write access for the given index.
/// Returns `true` if this can exclusively access the element given by `index`.
pub fn has_write(&self, index: T) -> bool {
self.writes.contains(index.sparse_set_index())
}

/// Sets this `Access` to having read access for all indices.
/// Sets this as having access to all indexed elements (i.e. `&World`).
pub fn read_all(&mut self) {
self.reads_all = true;
}

/// Returns true if this `Access` has read access to all indices.
pub fn reads_all(&self) -> bool {
/// Returns `true` if this has access to all indexed elements (i.e. `&World`).
pub fn has_read_all(&self) -> bool {
self.reads_all
}

/// Clears all recorded accesses.
/// Removes all accesses.
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
self.reads_all = false;
self.reads_and_writes.clear();
self.writes.clear();
}

/// Extends this `Access` with another, copying all accesses of `other` into this.
/// Adds all access from `other`.
pub fn extend(&mut self, other: &Access<T>) {
self.reads_all = self.reads_all || other.reads_all;
self.reads_and_writes.union_with(&other.reads_and_writes);
self.writes.union_with(&other.writes);
}

/// Returns true if this `Access` is compatible with `other`.
/// Returns `true` if the access and `other` can be active at the same time.
///
/// Two `Access` instances are incompatible with each other if one `Access` has a write for
/// which the other also has a write or a read.
/// `Access` instances are incompatible if one can write
/// an element that the other can read or write.
pub fn is_compatible(&self, other: &Access<T>) -> bool {
// Only systems that do not write data are compatible with systems that operate on `&World`.
if self.reads_all {
0 == other.writes.count_ones(..)
} else if other.reads_all {
0 == self.writes.count_ones(..)
} else {
self.writes.is_disjoint(&other.reads_and_writes)
&& self.reads_and_writes.is_disjoint(&other.writes)
return other.writes.count_ones(..) == 0;
}

if other.reads_all {
return self.writes.count_ones(..) == 0;
}

self.writes.is_disjoint(&other.reads_and_writes)
&& self.reads_and_writes.is_disjoint(&other.writes)
}

/// Calculates conflicting accesses between this `Access` and `other`.
/// Returns a vector of elements that the access and `other` cannot access at the same time.
pub fn get_conflicts(&self, other: &Access<T>) -> Vec<T> {
let mut conflicts = FixedBitSet::default();
if self.reads_all {
Expand All @@ -117,20 +127,28 @@ impl<T: SparseSetIndex> Access<T> {
.collect()
}

/// Returns all read accesses.
/// Returns the indices of the elements this has access to.
pub fn reads_and_writes(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = T> + '_ {
self.reads_and_writes.ones().map(T::get_sparse_set_index)
}

/// Returns the indices of the elements this has non-exclusive access to.
pub fn reads(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = T> + '_ {
self.reads_and_writes
.difference(&self.writes)
.map(T::get_sparse_set_index)
}

/// Returns all write accesses.
/// Returns the indices of the elements this has exclusive access to.
pub fn writes(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = T> + '_ {
self.writes.ones().map(T::get_sparse_set_index)
}
}

#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
/// An [`Access`] that has been filtered to include and exclude certain combinations of elements.
///
/// Used internally to statically check if queries are disjoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct FilteredAccess<T: SparseSetIndex> {
access: Access<T>,
with: FixedBitSet,
Expand All @@ -156,31 +174,43 @@ impl<T: SparseSetIndex> From<FilteredAccess<T>> for FilteredAccessSet<T> {
}

impl<T: SparseSetIndex> FilteredAccess<T> {
/// Returns a reference to the underlying unfiltered access.
#[inline]
pub fn access(&self) -> &Access<T> {
&self.access
}

/// Returns a mutable reference to the underlying unfiltered access.
#[inline]
pub fn access_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Access<T> {
&mut self.access
}

/// Adds access to the element given by `index`.
pub fn add_read(&mut self, index: T) {
self.access.add_read(index.clone());
self.add_with(index);
}

/// Adds exclusive access to the element given by `index`.
pub fn add_write(&mut self, index: T) {
self.access.add_write(index.clone());
self.add_with(index);
}

/// Retains only combinations where the element given by `index` is also present.
pub fn add_with(&mut self, index: T) {
self.with.grow(index.sparse_set_index() + 1);
self.with.insert(index.sparse_set_index());
}

/// Retains only combinations where the element given by `index` is not present.
pub fn add_without(&mut self, index: T) {
self.without.grow(index.sparse_set_index() + 1);
self.without.insert(index.sparse_set_index());
}

/// Returns `true` if this and `other` can be active at the same time.
pub fn is_compatible(&self, other: &FilteredAccess<T>) -> bool {
if self.access.is_compatible(&other.access) {
true
Expand All @@ -190,56 +220,94 @@ impl<T: SparseSetIndex> FilteredAccess<T> {
}
}

/// Returns a vector of elements that this and `other` cannot access at the same time.
pub fn get_conflicts(&self, other: &FilteredAccess<T>) -> Vec<T> {
if !self.is_compatible(other) {
// filters are disjoint, so we can just look at the unfiltered intersection
return self.access.get_conflicts(&other.access);
}
Vec::new()
}

/// Adds all access and filters from `other`.
pub fn extend(&mut self, access: &FilteredAccess<T>) {
self.access.extend(&access.access);
self.with.union_with(&access.with);
self.without.union_with(&access.without);
}

/// Sets the underlying unfiltered access as having access to all indexed elements.
pub fn read_all(&mut self) {
self.access.read_all();
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]

/// A collection of [`FilteredAccess`] instances.
///
/// Used internally to statically check if systems have conflicting access.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct FilteredAccessSet<T: SparseSetIndex> {
combined_access: Access<T>,
filtered_accesses: Vec<FilteredAccess<T>>,
}

impl<T: SparseSetIndex> FilteredAccessSet<T> {
/// Returns a reference to the unfiltered access of the entire set.
#[inline]
pub fn combined_access(&self) -> &Access<T> {
&self.combined_access
}

/// Returns a mutable reference to the unfiltered access of the entire set.
#[inline]
pub fn combined_access_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Access<T> {
&mut self.combined_access
}

pub fn get_conflicts(&self, filtered_access: &FilteredAccess<T>) -> Vec<T> {
// if combined unfiltered access is incompatible, check each filtered access for
// compatibility
let mut conflicts = HashSet::<usize>::default();
if !filtered_access.access.is_compatible(&self.combined_access) {
for current_filtered_access in &self.filtered_accesses {
if !current_filtered_access.is_compatible(filtered_access) {
conflicts.extend(
current_filtered_access
.access
.get_conflicts(&filtered_access.access)
.iter()
.map(|ind| ind.sparse_set_index()),
);
/// Returns `true` if this and `other` can be active at the same time.
pub fn is_compatible(&self, other: &FilteredAccessSet<T>) -> bool {
if self.combined_access.is_compatible(other.combined_access()) {
return true;
} else {
for filtered in self.filtered_accesses.iter() {
for other_filtered in other.filtered_accesses.iter() {
if !filtered.is_compatible(other_filtered) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
conflicts
.iter()
.map(|ind| T::get_sparse_set_index(*ind))
.collect()

true
}

/// Returns a vector of elements that this set and `other` cannot access at the same time.
pub fn get_conflicts(&self, other: &FilteredAccessSet<T>) -> Vec<T> {
// if the unfiltered access is incompatible, must check each pair
let mut conflicts = HashSet::new();
if !self.combined_access.is_compatible(other.combined_access()) {
for filtered in self.filtered_accesses.iter() {
for other_filtered in other.filtered_accesses.iter() {
conflicts.extend(filtered.get_conflicts(other_filtered).into_iter());
}
}
}
conflicts.into_iter().collect()
}

/// Returns a vector of elements that this set and `other` cannot access at the same time.
pub fn get_conflicts_single(&self, filtered_access: &FilteredAccess<T>) -> Vec<T> {
// if the unfiltered access is incompatible, must check each pair
let mut conflicts = HashSet::new();
if !self.combined_access.is_compatible(filtered_access.access()) {
for filtered in self.filtered_accesses.iter() {
conflicts.extend(filtered.get_conflicts(filtered_access).into_iter());
}
}
conflicts.into_iter().collect()
}

/// Adds the filtered access to the set.
pub fn add(&mut self, filtered_access: FilteredAccess<T>) {
self.combined_access.extend(&filtered_access.access);
self.filtered_accesses.push(filtered_access);
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions crates/bevy_ecs/src/storage/sparse_set.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::{
storage::BlobVec,
};
use bevy_ptr::{OwningPtr, Ptr};
use std::{cell::UnsafeCell, marker::PhantomData};
use std::{cell::UnsafeCell, hash::Hash, marker::PhantomData};

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct SparseArray<I, V = I> {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ impl<I: SparseSetIndex, V> SparseSet<I, V> {
}
}

pub trait SparseSetIndex: Clone {
pub trait SparseSetIndex: Clone + PartialEq + Eq + Hash {
fn sparse_set_index(&self) -> usize;
fn get_sparse_set_index(value: usize) -> Self;
}
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions crates/bevy_ecs/src/system/system_param.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ fn assert_component_access_compatibility(
current: &FilteredAccess<ComponentId>,
world: &World,
) {
let mut conflicts = system_access.get_conflicts(current);
let mut conflicts = system_access.get_conflicts_single(current);
if conflicts.is_empty() {
return;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ unsafe impl<'w, 's> SystemParamState for WorldState {
filtered_access.read_all();
if !system_meta
.component_access_set
.get_conflicts(&filtered_access)
.get_conflicts_single(&filtered_access)
.is_empty()
{
panic!("&World conflicts with a previous mutable system parameter. Allowing this would break Rust's mutability rules");
Expand Down

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