Make dm_control an extra dependency (#828)

Because dm_control needs to be installed from vcs or tarball, garage
cannot be directly installed in pipenv (see [this
issue](pypa/pipenv#3396)).

I've copied the example that used our dm_control wrapper, modified
the original example to use gym, and modified the copy to clarify the
extra dependency.

I've also modified the `garage.env.dm_control` module to report a
helpful error message if dm_control isn't found.

`pip install garage[all]` will still install dm_control.

examples/step_dm_control_env.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Example of how to load, step, and visualize an environment.
+
+This example requires that garage[dm_control] be installed.
+"""
+from garage.envs.dm_control import DmControlEnv
+
+# Construct the environment
+env = DmControlEnv.from_suite('walker', 'run')
+
+# Reset the environment and launch the viewer
+env.reset()
+env.render()
+
+# Step randomly until interrupted
+try:
+    print('Press Ctrl-C to stop...')
+    while True:
+        env.step(env.action_space.sample())
+        env.render()
+except KeyboardInterrupt:
+    print('Exiting...')
+    env.close()

examples/step_env.py

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 """Example of how to load, step, and visualize an environment."""
-from garage.envs.dm_control import DmControlEnv
+import gym
 
 # Construct the environment
-env = DmControlEnv.from_suite('walker', 'run')
+env = gym.make('MountainCar-v0')
 
 # Reset the environment and launch the viewer
 env.reset()

setup.py

@@ -21,11 +21,6 @@
     'click',
     'cloudpickle',
     'cma==1.1.06',
-    # dm_control throws an error during install about not being able to
-    # find a build dependency (absl-py). Later pip executes the `install`
-    # command again and the install succeeds because absl-py has been
-    # installed. This is stupid, but harmless.
-    'dm_control @ https://api.github.com/repos/deepmind/dm_control/tarball/7a36377879c57777e5d5b4da5aae2cd2a29b607a',  # noqa: E501
     'dowel==0.0.2',
     'gym[all]==0.12.4',
     'joblib<0.13,>=0.12',
@@ -50,6 +45,15 @@
 
 # Dependencies for optional features
 extras = {}
+
+extras['dm_control'] = [
+    # dm_control throws an error during install about not being able to
+    # find a build dependency (absl-py). Later pip executes the `install`
+    # command again and the install succeeds because absl-py has been
+    # installed. This is stupid, but harmless.
+    'dm_control @ https://api.github.com/repos/deepmind/dm_control/tarball/7a36377879c57777e5d5b4da5aae2cd2a29b607a',  # noqa: E501
+]
+
 extras['all'] = list(set(sum(extras.values(), [])))
 
 # dependencies for using gpu, not included in all

src/garage/envs/dm_control/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@
 
 See https://github.com/deepmind/dm_control
 """
+try:
+    import dm_control  # noqa: F401
+except ImportError:
+    raise ImportError("To use garage's dm_control wrappers, please install "
+                      'garage[dm_control].')
+
 from garage.envs.dm_control.dm_control_viewer import DmControlViewer
 from garage.envs.dm_control.dm_control_env import DmControlEnv  # noqa: I100