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Zack/handle login shells #68

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@zackw zackw commented Nov 24, 2020

Fixes #67. See commit comments for details of each change.

Note that I disabled the rustfmt part of the pre-commit hook, because I got a flood of errors about options only available with nightly rust, and then it wanted to reformat huge blocks of code that I didn't even touch. I apologize if this means these patches introduce bad formatting. Fixed in the rebased branch.

@zackw zackw force-pushed the zack/handle-login-shells branch from 2eab3a8 to 6c32e5b Compare November 24, 2020 20:10
All silver subcommands look up the parent process’s name, and use
that, verbatim, to identify the shell in use.  This has several
problems:

 - On Windows, the parent process’s name may or may not end with
   “.exe”; there was special case logic to handle “powershell.exe”
   versus “powershell” but not “bash.exe” versus “bash”.  Relatedly,
   the parent process’s name ought to be interpreted case-
   insensitively on Windows; BASH.EXE is the same as bash.exe.

 - On Unix, there is a notion of a _login_ shell (invoked directly by
   login(1) for console logins, or sshd(1) for remote logins); these
   are identified by a leading dash in their process name, *not* by a
   special option.  There was no code to handle this at all (bug reujab#67).

 - sysinfo is slow, because it reads a whole bunch of files in
   /proc whether it’s going to need the data within or not.
   Some but not all of this overhead can be eliminated by using
   `System::new_with_specifics(RefreshKind::new())` instead of
   `System::new_all()`, but even then the wall-clock time for
   `silver init` drops from 0.021s to 0.002s (release build)
   if sysinfo is not invoked at all.

This patch addresses all these problems, as follows:

 - There is a new command line option `--shell` which may be used to
   explicitly set the shell in use.  Also, support for the
   `SILVER_SHELL` environment variable (used for this purpose in 1.1
   and previous) is restored.  sysinfo is only consulted if neither
   the command line option, nor the environment variable, is
   available.

 - No matter where we get the process name from, it is lowercased,
   a trailing “.exe” is removed, a leading dash is removed, and any
   leading directory names are also removed (bug reujab#16).

 - The initialization scripts set `SILVER_SHELL`, so sysinfo will be
   consulted at most once per session, not once per command.

I also reorganized the code in the Command::Init branch of main for
readability’s sake, and made the “unknown shell” error message not be
a panic.  (Panics are for _bugs_, not for errors with a cause outside
the program.)
All of the options and subcommands now have one-line descriptions,
and the after_help text gives a basic explanation of how to set up
silver as well as referring to the wiki.
@zackw zackw force-pushed the zack/handle-login-shells branch from 6c32e5b to 2d8bf57 Compare November 24, 2020 20:19
@thecaralice
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thecaralice commented Nov 25, 2020

I like this PR, but it has a lot of unrelated changes that should be put in a separate PR.

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zackw commented Nov 25, 2020

@j0hnmeow I'm happy to split up the PR, but how fine-grained do you want it? One PR for each of the three commits, or do I need to break up c2ff279, and if so, what do you think would be logical boundaries?

@thecaralice
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For this PR it's enough to have a shell option in config, SILVER_SHELL variable and code for trimming the -. Fixing clippy warnings and documentation should go in their own PRs

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zackw commented Nov 25, 2020 via email

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silver init doesn't recognize login shells (e.g. "-bash", "-su")
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