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Added rough strawman for functional operators
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* text=auto |
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node_modules | ||
coverage |
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{ | ||
"recommendations": [ | ||
"rbuckton.grammarkdown-language", | ||
"rbuckton.ecmarkup-vscode" | ||
] | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"files.associations": { | ||
"*.html": "ecmarkup" | ||
} | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"generator-ecmascript-proposal": { | ||
"promptValues": { | ||
"stage": 0, | ||
"authorName": "Ron Buckton", | ||
"authorEmail": "[email protected]" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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BSD 3-Clause License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2017, Ron Buckton, Ecma International | ||
All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this | ||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
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* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its | ||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | ||
this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | ||
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | ||
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, | ||
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | ||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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<!-- | ||
Welcome to your new proposal repository. This document will serve as the introduction and | ||
strawman for your proposal. | ||
The repository is broken down into the following layout: | ||
/README.md # intro/strawman (this file) | ||
/LICENSE # ECMA compatible license (BSD-3 Clause) | ||
/src # ecmarkup sources for the specification | ||
/docs # ecmarkup output | ||
To build the specification, run: | ||
npm run compile | ||
To preview the specification, run: | ||
npm run start | ||
It is recommended that you configure GitHub Pages in your GitHub repository to point to the | ||
'/docs' directory after you push these changes to 'master'. That way the specification text | ||
will be updated automatically when you publish. | ||
--> | ||
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# Proposal to add functional operators (`{+}`, `{-}`) to ECMAScript | ||
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This strawman seeks to define the possible syntax and semantics for functional operators | ||
for ECMAScript. | ||
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## Status | ||
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**Stage:** 0 | ||
**Champion:** _None identified_ | ||
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_For more information see the [TC39 proposal process](https://tc39.github.io/process-document/)._ | ||
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<!-- The following sections are optional and may be uncommented if needed: ---> | ||
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<!-- # Motivations --> | ||
<!-- Motivations and use cases for the proposal ---> | ||
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# Proposal | ||
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A "functional operator" is an operator-like sigil that acts like a function at runtime. In | ||
addition, a "binary functional operator" allows either the first or second operand to be fixed. | ||
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Most functional operators are written as `{<<op>>}` where `<<op>>` is one of the binary or | ||
unary punctuators in JavaScript, or the `instanceof`, `in`, and `typeof` keywords. In cases | ||
where an operator has an overloaded definition between both binary and unary forms, the unary | ||
versions of the operator have the form `{~<<op>>}`. | ||
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Each functional operator can be expressed as existing JavaScript given the following syntactic | ||
conversions: | ||
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```js | ||
// exponentiation operator function | ||
{**} // (a, b) => a ** b | ||
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// multiplicative operator function | ||
{*} // (a, b) => a * b | ||
{/} // (a, b) => a / b | ||
{%} // (a, b) => a % b | ||
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// additive operator function | ||
{+} // (a, b) => a + b | ||
{-} // (a, b) => a - b | ||
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// shift operator function | ||
{<<} // (a, b) => a << b | ||
{>>} // (a, b) => a >> b | ||
{>>>} // (a, b) => a >>> b | ||
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// relational operator function | ||
{<} // (a, b) => a < b | ||
{<=} // (a, b) => a <= b | ||
{>} // (a, b) => a > b | ||
{>=} // (a, b) => a >= b | ||
{instanceof} // (a, b) => a instanceof b | ||
{in} // (a, b) => a in b | ||
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// equality operator function | ||
{==} // (a, b) => a == b | ||
{===} // (a, b) => a === b | ||
{!=} // (a, b) => a != b | ||
{!==} // (a, b) => a !== b | ||
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// bitwise operator function | ||
{&} // (a, b) => a & b | ||
{|} // (a, b) => a | b | ||
{^} // (a, b) => a ^ b | ||
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// logical operator function | ||
{&&} // (a, b) => a && b | ||
{||} // (a, b) => a || b | ||
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// unary additive operator function | ||
{~+} // (a) => +a | ||
{~-} // (a) => -a | ||
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// unary bitwise operator function | ||
{~} // (a) => ~a | ||
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// unary logical operator function | ||
{!} // (a) => !a | ||
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// other unary operator function | ||
(typeof) // (a) => typeof a | ||
``` | ||
Each functional operator is a frozen function that exists at most once per realm. This can help to | ||
cut down on the number of function objects allocated within a given program. | ||
## Fixed arguments | ||
In addition, binary functional operators may fix either the first or second operand: | ||
```js | ||
// fixed arguments | ||
{+} 1 // (a) => a + 1 | ||
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2 {*} // (a) => 2 * a | ||
``` | ||
In these cases, the function returned is a unique frozen function object. | ||
# Examples | ||
```js | ||
const sum = ar.reduce({+}); | ||
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const result = numbers | ||
.map({*} 2) // scale | ||
.map({+} 5) // offset | ||
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const strings = numbers | ||
.map({+} ""); | ||
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const numbers = strings | ||
.map({~+}); | ||
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const positive = numbers | ||
.filter({>} 0); | ||
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const halves = numbers | ||
.map({/} 2); // no need for regexp lookahead/cover grammar | ||
``` | ||
<!-- # Grammar --> | ||
<!-- Grammar for the proposal. Please use grammarkdown (github.com/rbuckton/grammarkdown#readme) syntax in fenced code blocks. --> | ||
<!-- # Semantics --> | ||
<!-- Static and runtime semantics of the proposal --> | ||
<!-- # References --> | ||
<!-- Links to other specifications, prior art, etc. --> |
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