Update linters: remove flake8, add ruff, update cython-lint (#1302)

The cython-lint change is necessary to unblock runs after the Cython 3.0 update, but it is also a QOL improvement that allows us to remove flake8 usage in Cython files since cython-lint now covers a superset of what flake8 could do for Cython. ruff is (nearly) a superset of flake8 for pure Python and has a wide range of advantages, so this switch is beneficial as well. 

cf. rapidsai/cudf#13699

Authors:
  - Vyas Ramasubramani (https://github.com/vyasr)

Approvers:
  - Ashwin Srinath (https://github.com/shwina)
  - Mark Harris (https://github.com/harrism)

URL: #1302

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -22,17 +22,8 @@ repos:
       hooks:
           - id: black
             args: ["--config=python/pyproject.toml"]
-    - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
-      rev: 5.0.4
-      hooks:
-          - id: flake8
-            args: ["--config=python/.flake8"]
-            files: python/.*$
-            types: [file]
-            types_or: [python, cython]
-            additional_dependencies: ["flake8-force"]
     - repo: https://github.com/MarcoGorelli/cython-lint
-      rev: v0.1.10
+      rev: v0.15.0
       hooks:
           - id: cython-lint
     - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format
@@ -78,6 +69,11 @@ repos:
               # of dependencies, so we'll have to update this manually.
               additional_dependencies:
                 - cmakelang==0.6.13
+    - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+      rev: v0.0.278
+      hooks:
+        - id: ruff
+          files: python/.*$
 
 default_language_version:
     python: python3

pyproject.toml

@@ -7,3 +7,16 @@ ignore-regex = "\\b(.{1,4}|[A-Z]\\w*T)\\b"
 ignore-words-list = "inout"
 builtin = "clear"
 quiet-level = 3
+
+[tool.ruff]
+select = ["E", "F", "W"]
+ignore = [
+    # whitespace before :
+    "E203",
+]
+fixable = ["ALL"]
+exclude = [
+    # TODO: Remove this in a follow-up where we fix __all__.
+    "__init__.py",
+]
+line-length = 79