Fix smallrye ConfigValidationException not being handled properly at Quarkus startup #36299

Job	Run time
Attach pull request number	2s
CI Sanity Check	32s
Initial JDK 17 Build	13m 53s
Calculate Test Jobs	9s
Maven Tests - JDK 17	54m 20s
Maven Tests - JDK 17 Windows	1h 7m 22s
Gradle Tests - JDK 17	24m 10s
Devtools Tests - JDK 17	14m 15s
Gradle Tests - JDK 17 Windows	47m 26s
JVM Tests - JDK 17	3h 44m 14s
Kubernetes Tests - JDK 17	11m 5s
Devtools Tests - JDK 21	13m 38s
JVM Tests - JDK 21	3h 38m 38s
Devtools Tests - JDK 17 Windows	21m 0s
Kubernetes Tests - JDK 21	10m 32s
JVM Tests - JDK 17 Windows	3h 27m 55s
Kubernetes Tests - JDK 17 Windows	14m 24s
Quickstarts Compilation - JDK 17	5m 11s
MicroProfile TCKs Tests	44m 53s
Native Tests - Main	7m 30s
Native Tests - Virtual Thread - Main	22m 26s
Native Tests - Data1	31m 28s
Native Tests - Data2	28m 1s
Native Tests - Virtual Thread - Messaging	9m 59s
Native Tests - Data3	22m 33s
Native Tests - Data4	19m 36s
Native Tests - Data5	21m 29s
Native Tests - Data6	23m 51s
Native Tests - Data7	36m 47s
Native Tests - Amazon	6m 13s
Native Tests - Messaging1	25m 45s
Native Tests - Messaging2	13m 58s
Native Tests - Security1	23m 43s
Native Tests - Security2	29m 46s
Native Tests - Security3	11m 49s
Native Tests - Cache	13m 54s
Native Tests - HTTP	40m 29s
Native Tests - Misc1	26m 33s
Native Tests - Misc2	17m 37s
Native Tests - Misc3	33m 26s
Native Tests - Misc4	45m 39s
Native Tests - Spring	19m 8s
Native Tests - gRPC	17m 37s
Native Tests - Windows - RESTEasy Jackson	5m 50s
Native Tests - DevTools Integration Tests	5m 29s
Native Tests - AWT, ImageIO and Java2D	7m 46s
Build report	3m 13s
	1d 2h 5m 14s

Provide feedback