Arm backend: Support per-channel in TOSA.RESCALE

backends/arm/_passes/decompose_int16_activation_conv2d_pass.py

@@ -105,14 +105,14 @@ def call_operator(self, op, args, kwargs, meta):
 
             conv_output = super().call_operator(
                 exir_ops.backend.tosa.RESCALE.default,
-                (convolution, torch.int32, conv_rescale_factor, 0, 0),
+                (convolution, torch.int32, [conv_rescale_factor], 0, 0),
                 {},
                 new_meta,
             )
 
             bias_rescaled = super().call_operator(
                 exir_ops.backend.tosa.RESCALE.default,
-                (channel_bias, torch.int32, bias_rescale_factor, 0, 0),
+                (channel_bias, torch.int32, [bias_rescale_factor], 0, 0),
                 {},
                 new_meta,
             )
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ def call_operator(self, op, args, kwargs, meta):
                 (
                     add,
                     output_dtype,
-                    (common_scale / (conv_output_scale * (1 << bits_left_to_shift))),
+                    [(common_scale / (conv_output_scale * (1 << bits_left_to_shift)))],
                     0,
                     0,
                 ),

backends/arm/_passes/insert_rescales_pass.py

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def fold_dq_q_to_rescale(self, node: Node, user: Node, graph_module: GraphModule
                 (
                     node.all_input_nodes[0],
                     q_args.dtype,
-                    new_scale,
+                    [new_scale],
                     dq_args.zp,
                     q_args.zp,
                 ),
@@ -228,10 +228,10 @@ def _rescale_inputs(self, graph, node, rescale_qargs: Dict[int, QuantArgs]) -> b
                     (
                         arg_node,
                         torch.int32,
-                        qp.get_scale_per_tensor()
-                        / rescale_qargs[
-                            i
-                        ].get_scale_per_tensor(),  # Old scale / new scale
+                        [
+                            qp.get_scale_per_tensor()
+                            / rescale_qargs[i].get_scale_per_tensor()
+                        ],  # [Old scale / new scale]
                         qp.get_zp_per_tensor(),  # Old zero point
                         rescale_qargs[i].get_zp_per_tensor(),  # New zero point
                     ),
@@ -264,8 +264,10 @@ def _rescale_outputs(self, graph, node, rescale_qargs: Optional[QuantArgs]) -> b
                 (
                     node,
                     qarg.dtype,
-                    rescale_qargs.get_scale_per_tensor()
-                    / qarg.get_scale_per_tensor(),  # Old scale / new scale
+                    [
+                        rescale_qargs.get_scale_per_tensor()
+                        / qarg.get_scale_per_tensor()
+                    ],  # [Old scale / new scale]
                     rescale_qargs.get_zp_per_tensor(),  # Old zero point
                     qarg.get_zp_per_tensor(),  # New zero point
                 ),

backends/arm/_passes/insert_table_ops.py

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ def call(self, graph_module: GraphModule) -> PassResult:
                     rescale_node = create_node(
                         graph=graph_module.graph,
                         op_target=exir_ops.backend.tosa.RESCALE.default,
-                        args=(table_op_node, output_qparams[0].dtype, scale, 0, 0),
+                        args=(table_op_node, output_qparams[0].dtype, [scale], 0, 0),
                     )
                     output_node = rescale_node
 

backends/arm/_passes/rewrite_conv2d_pass.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 # LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 
 
+import itertools
 from typing import Set, Type
 
 import torch
@@ -16,6 +17,10 @@
     is_buffer,
     is_param,
 )
+from executorch.backends.arm._passes.fold_qdq_with_annotated_qparams_pass import (
+    get_input_qparams,
+    get_output_qparams,
+)
 from executorch.backends.arm.constants import HWCM_ORDER, NHWC_INVERSE_ORDER
 from executorch.backends.arm.tosa.mapping import TosaSpecialDtype
 from executorch.backends.transforms.utils import create_constant_placeholder
@@ -156,6 +161,40 @@ def _add_bias(
         node.update_arg(2, bias_node)
         return bias_node
 
+    def insert_output_rescale(self, graph_module, node):
+        input_qparams = get_input_qparams(node)
+        output_qparams = get_output_qparams(node)[0]
+        weight_qparams = input_qparams[1]
+        input_qparams = input_qparams[0]
+        is_per_channel = weight_qparams.per_channel
+        if is_per_channel:
+            weight_scale = weight_qparams.get_scale_per_channel()
+        else:
+            weight_scale = [weight_qparams.get_scale_per_tensor()]
+        input_scale = input_qparams.get_scale_per_tensor()
+        post_conv2d_scale = [
+            (inp * w) / out
+            for inp, w, out in zip(
+                itertools.cycle([input_scale]),
+                weight_scale,
+                itertools.cycle([output_qparams.get_scale_per_tensor()]),
+            )
+        ]
+        with graph_module.graph.inserting_after(node):
+            rescale_node = create_node(
+                graph=graph_module.graph,
+                op_target=exir_ops.backend.tosa.RESCALE.default,
+                args=(
+                    node,
+                    output_qparams.dtype,
+                    post_conv2d_scale,
+                    0,
+                    output_qparams.get_zp_per_tensor(),
+                ),
+                from_node=node,
+            )
+        return rescale_node
+
     def call(self, graph_module: torch.fx.GraphModule) -> PassResult:
         modified = False
         for node in graph_module.graph.nodes:
@@ -180,20 +219,20 @@ def call(self, graph_module: torch.fx.GraphModule) -> PassResult:
             ) = node.args
 
             pad = [val for val in pad for _ in (0, 1)]
-            input_shape = get_first_fake_tensor(x).shape
-            weight_shape = get_first_fake_tensor(weight).shape
+            input_fake_tensor = get_first_fake_tensor(x)
+            weight_fake_tensor = get_first_fake_tensor(weight)
             # Adjust the pad value if needed to meet the
             # strict convolution output shape calculation.
             pad[1] = self._adjust_pad_if_needed(
-                input_shape[2],
-                weight_shape[2],
+                input_fake_tensor.shape[2],
+                weight_fake_tensor.shape[2],
                 stride[0],
                 pad[1],
                 dilation[0],
             )
             pad[3] = self._adjust_pad_if_needed(
-                input_shape[3],
-                weight_shape[3],
+                input_fake_tensor.shape[3],
+                weight_fake_tensor.shape[3],
                 stride[1],
                 pad[3],
                 dilation[1],
@@ -204,7 +243,8 @@ def call(self, graph_module: torch.fx.GraphModule) -> PassResult:
 
             if self._is_depthwise_conv2d(node):
                 target_op = exir_ops.backend.tosa.DEPTHWISE_CONV2D.default
-                self._reshape_weights(weight, input_shape[1])
+                self._reshape_weights(weight, input_fake_tensor.shape[1])
+                weight_fake_tensor = get_first_fake_tensor(weight)
             else:
                 target_op = exir_ops.backend.tosa.CONV2D.default
 
@@ -227,9 +267,29 @@ def call(self, graph_module: torch.fx.GraphModule) -> PassResult:
                     args=conv2d_args,
                     from_node=node,
                 )
+            bias_fake_tensor = get_first_fake_tensor(bias) if bias else None
+            tosa_node_fake_tensor = target_op(
+                input_fake_tensor,
+                weight_fake_tensor,
+                bias_fake_tensor,
+                *conv2d_args[3:],
+            )
 
+            if (
+                tosa_node_fake_tensor.dtype == torch.int32
+                and input_fake_tensor.dtype == torch.int8
+            ) or (
+                tosa_node_fake_tensor.dtype == torch.int32
+                and input_fake_tensor.dtype == torch.int16
+            ):
+                output_rescale = self.insert_output_rescale(graph_module, tosa_op)
+                node.replace_all_uses_with(output_rescale)
+                if input_fake_tensor.dtype == torch.int16:
+                    tosa_op.meta[TosaSpecialDtype.meta_key()] = TosaSpecialDtype.INT48
+            else:
                 node.replace_all_uses_with(tosa_op)
-                graph_module.graph.erase_node(node)
+
+            graph_module.graph.erase_node(node)
 
         if modified:
             graph_module.recompile()

backends/arm/_passes/rewrite_matmul.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def _insert_output_rescale(self, graph_module, node, tosa_matmul_node, dtype):
             rescale_node.args = (
                 tosa_matmul_node,
                 dtype,
-                scale,
+                [scale],
                 0,
                 output_qparams.get_zp_per_tensor(),
             )

backends/arm/_passes/rewrite_upsample.py

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def call(self, graph_module):
                     rescale_node.args = (
                         tosa_resize_node,
                         output_dtype,
-                        output_scale,
+                        [output_scale],
                         0,  # zero point
                         0,  # zero point
                     )

backends/arm/operators/op_tosa_conv2d.py

@@ -8,14 +8,12 @@
 
 """Provide a visitor for lowering 2D convolution to TOSA (INT/FP)."""
 
-import itertools
 from typing import Any, List
 
 import torch
 
 from executorch.backends.arm._passes.fold_qdq_with_annotated_qparams_pass import (
     get_input_qparams,
-    get_output_qparams,
 )
 from executorch.backends.arm.operators.node_visitor import (
     NodeVisitor,
@@ -26,9 +24,7 @@
     validate_valid_dtype,
 )
 from executorch.backends.arm.tosa.mapping import TosaArg
-from executorch.backends.arm.tosa.quant_utils import build_rescale
 from executorch.backends.arm.tosa.specification import Tosa_1_00, TosaSpecification
-from executorch.backends.arm.tosa.utils import tosa_shape
 
 
 @register_node_visitor
@@ -58,7 +54,8 @@ def define_node(
         inputs: List[TosaArg],
         output: TosaArg,
     ) -> None:
-        """Define the TOSA CONV2D/DEPTHWISE_CONV2D operator and post-rescale."""
+        """Define the TOSA CONV2D/DEPTHWISE_CONV2D operator."""
+
         input, weight, bias, stride, pad, dilation, _, _, group = inputs
         validate_num_inputs(self.target, inputs, 9)
 
@@ -105,23 +102,8 @@ def define_node(
             input_qparams = get_input_qparams(node)
             weight_zp = input_qparams[1].zp  # type: ignore[assignment]
 
-        # The output type is int32 when input type is int8.
-        if inputs[0].dtype == ts.DType.INT8:
-            conv2d_res = tosa_graph.addIntermediate(
-                tosa_shape(output.shape, output.dim_order), ts.DType.INT32
-            )
-            conv2d_output_name = conv2d_res.name
-            acc_type = ts.DType.INT32
-        elif inputs[0].dtype == ts.DType.INT16:
-            conv2d_res = tosa_graph.addIntermediate(
-                tosa_shape(output.shape, output.dim_order), ts.DType.INT48
-            )
-            conv2d_output_name = conv2d_res.name
-            acc_type = ts.DType.INT48
-        else:
-            conv2d_output_name = output.name
-            conv2d_res = output
-            acc_type = ts.DType.FP32
+        conv2d_output_name = output.name
+        acc_type = output.dtype
 
         tosa_graph.addConst(
             [1], inputs[0].dtype, [input_zp], name=f"{conv2d_output_name}_input_zp"
@@ -158,36 +140,3 @@ def define_node(
             [conv2d_output_name],
             attr,
         )
-
-        # For quantized convolution, rescale the output value back to the same
-        # integer value domain of the next op. Otherwise return float32 output.
-        if output.dtype == ts.DType.INT8 or output.dtype == ts.DType.INT16:
-            # Get scale_factor from input, weight, and output.
-            input_scale = input_qparams[0].get_scale_per_tensor()  # type: ignore[possibly-undefined]  # pyre-ignore [61]
-            per_channel_quant = input_qparams[1].per_channel  # pyre-ignore [61]
-            if per_channel_quant:
-                weight_scale = input_qparams[1].get_scale_per_channel()
-            else:
-                weight_scale = [
-                    input_qparams[1].get_scale_per_tensor()
-                ]  # pyre-ignore [61]
-            output_qargs = get_output_qparams(node)
-            post_conv2d_scale = [
-                (inp * w) / out
-                for inp, w, out in zip(
-                    itertools.cycle([input_scale]),
-                    weight_scale,
-                    itertools.cycle([output_qargs[0].get_scale_per_tensor()]),
-                )
-            ]
-            build_rescale(
-                tosa_fb=tosa_graph,
-                scale=post_conv2d_scale,
-                input_node=conv2d_res,  # type: ignore[possibly-undefined]
-                output_name=output.name,
-                output_type=output.dtype,
-                input_zp=[0],
-                output_zp=[output_qargs[0].get_zp_per_tensor()],
-                per_channel=per_channel_quant,
-                rounding_mode=ts.RoundingMode.SINGLE_ROUND,
-            )

backends/arm/operators/op_tosa_depthwise_conv2d.py

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@
 # LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 
 # pyre-unsafe
+
+"""Provide a visitor for lowering 2D depthwise convolution to TOSA (INT/FP)."""
+
 import tosa_serializer as ts
+
 from executorch.backends.arm.operators.node_visitor import register_node_visitor
 from executorch.backends.arm.operators.op_tosa_conv2d import Conv2dVisitor
 from executorch.backends.arm.tosa import TosaSpecification

backends/arm/operators/op_tosa_rescale.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def define_node(
 
         input_dtype = inputs[0].dtype
         output_dtype = cast(torch.dtype, node.args[1])
-        scale = cast(float, node.args[2])
+        scales = cast(list[float], node.args[2])
         input_zp = cast(int, node.args[3])
         output_zp = cast(int, node.args[4])
 
@@ -63,12 +63,12 @@ def define_node(
 
         build_rescale(
             tosa_graph,
-            scale=[scale],
+            scale=scales,
             input_node=inputs[0],
             output_name=output.name,
             output_type=output.dtype,
             input_zp=[input_zp],
             output_zp=[output_zp],
             rounding_mode=ts.RoundingMode.SINGLE_ROUND,
-            per_channel=False,
+            per_channel=len(scales) > 1,
         )

backends/arm/test/misc/test_tosa_dialect_conv2d.py

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ def test_conv2d_tosa_INT():
                 4,
             ),
             (1, 8, 20, 20),
-            torch.int8,
+            torch.int32,
         ),
         (
             (
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def test_conv2d_tosa_INT():
                 4,
             ),
             (1, 4, 10, 10),
-            torch.int8,
+            torch.int32,
         ),
     ]
 

backends/arm/test/misc/test_tosa_dialect_dw_conv2d.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def test_depthwise_conv2d_tosa_INT():
                 8,
             ),
             (1, 16, 20, 20),
-            torch.int8,
+            torch.int32,
         ),
         (
             (
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ def test_depthwise_conv2d_tosa_INT():
                 8,
             ),
             (1, 32, 10, 10),
-            torch.int8,
+            torch.int32,
         ),
     ]