gh-122544: Change OS image in GitHub Actions to ubuntu-24.04 #131721

Job	Run time
Change detection / Compute changed files	10s
Check if Autoconf files are up to date	22s
Check if generated files are up to date	4m 19s
Docs	0s
Address sanitizer (ubuntu-24.04)	10m 21s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (ubuntu-24.04, 3.0.15)	3m 5s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (ubuntu-24.04, 3.1.7)	3m 3s
CIFuzz (address)	19m 10s
Windows MSI${{ '' }}	0s
CIFuzz (undefined)	20m 57s
CIFuzz (memory)	20m 34s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (ubuntu-24.04, 3.2.3)	2m 59s
Hypothesis tests on Ubuntu	7m 2s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (ubuntu-24.04, 3.3.2)	2m 57s
Thread sanitizer / Thread sanitizer	5m 31s
Thread sanitizer (free-threading) / Thread sanitizer	8m 50s
WASI / build and test	6m 56s
Windows / build (arm64)	3m 21s
Windows (free-threading) / build (arm64)	3m 21s
Windows / build and test (Win32)	16m 43s
Windows (free-threading) / build and test (Win32)	24m 46s
Windows / build and test (x64)	15m 47s
Windows (free-threading) / build and test (x64)	23m 16s
macOS (free-threading) / build and test (ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:sonoma)	5m 52s
macOS / build and test (ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:sonoma)	4m 56s
macOS / build and test (macos-13)	12m 33s
Ubuntu / build and test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 41s
Ubuntu (free-threading) / build and test (ubuntu-24.04)	13m 32s
All required checks pass	3s
	4h 9m 7s

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