networking: Workaround 2693 by ignoring resolv.conf entries starting …

…with dot

Currently, systems without a FQDN can be mishandled by facter for certain `/etc/resolv.conf` content.
This was initially noticed when systemd-resolved was installed on a host without domain.

systemd-resolved stub resolver sets 'search .' as a search domain, which results in the
following hostname/domain/fqdn triplet: foo, ., foo...
See: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v255/src/resolve/resolv.conf#L19

This is wrong on multiple levels: first, facter does not seem to handle '.' (the root level)
well, and there have been PRs to remove the trailing dot in FQDN as far back as 2012 (PR 200),
leaving user with a convenient, but sometimes ambiguous string that is not fully qualified.

This commit implements a a middle ground solution to support top-level/domainless servers
without making a breaking change. Additionally, it adds more coverage for various search
cases.

lib/facter/resolvers/hostname.rb

@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ def hostname_and_no_domain?(hostname, domain)
 
         def read_domain
           file_content = Facter::Util::FileHelper.safe_read('/etc/resolv.conf')
-          if file_content =~ /^domain\s+(\S+)/
+          if file_content =~ /^domain\s+([^.]\S+)/
             Regexp.last_match(1)
-          elsif file_content =~ /^search\s+(\S+)/
+          elsif file_content =~ /^search\s+([^.]\S+)/
             Regexp.last_match(1)
           end
         end

lib/facter/resolvers/linux/hostname.rb

@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ def hostname_and_no_domain?(hostname, domain)
 
           def read_domain
             file_content = Facter::Util::FileHelper.safe_read('/etc/resolv.conf')
-            if file_content =~ /^domain\s+(\S+)/
+            if file_content =~ /^domain\s+([^.]\S+)/
               Regexp.last_match(1)
-            elsif file_content =~ /^search\s+(\S+)/
+            elsif file_content =~ /^search\s+([^.]\S+)/
               Regexp.last_match(1)
             end
           end

spec/facter/resolvers/linux/hostname_spec.rb

@@ -79,6 +79,30 @@
 
             it_behaves_like 'detects values'
           end
+
+          context 'when /etc/resolv.conf has "search ."' do
+            let(:resolv_conf) { "search .\n" }
+            let(:domain) { nil }
+            let(:fqdn) { hostname }
+
+            it_behaves_like 'detects values'
+          end
+
+          context 'when /etc/resolv.conf has "search ." with multiple entires' do
+            let(:resolv_conf) { 'search . foo.bar' }
+            let(:domain) { nil }
+            let(:fqdn) { hostname }
+
+            it_behaves_like 'detects values'
+          end
+
+          context 'when /etc/resolv.conf has "search" with multiple entires' do
+            let(:resolv_conf) { 'search foo.bar example.com' }
+            let(:domain) { 'foo.bar' }
+            let(:fqdn) { "#{hostname}.#{domain}" }
+
+            it_behaves_like 'detects values'
+          end
         end
 
         context 'when FFI is not installed' do