[docs] Add Presto C++ config properties doc

[steveburnett]

Description

Add documentation of Presto C++ configuration properties for coordinator and worker to existing Presto C++ documentation in Presto.

Motivation and Context

Fixes #22877.

Impact

Documentation.

Test Plan

Local docs build. Also CI.

Contributor checklist

• Please make sure your submission complies with our development, formatting, commit message, and attribution guidelines.
• PR description addresses the issue accurately and concisely. If the change is non-trivial, a GitHub Issue is referenced.
• Documented new properties (with its default value), SQL syntax, functions, or other functionality.
• If release notes are required, they follow the release notes guidelines.
• Adequate tests were added if applicable.
• CI passed.

Release Notes

Please follow release notes guidelines and fill in the release notes below.

== RELEASE NOTES ==

General Changes
* Add :doc:`/presto_cpp/properties` documentation :pr:`22885`

[steveburnett]

Reviewers, please help me with the content - especially anything currently marked Default or Definition as placeholders. Thank you!

[steveburnett]

Thank you @imjalpreet for the review! I have updated with a new (squashed) commit, and I believe I have addressed all your comments. Let me know if I missed anything.

[steveburnett]

@agrawalreetika, @majetideepak, @aditi-pandit, @imjalpreet, @tdcmeehan: Thanks for your quick reviews! I have addressed the feedback from everyone and pushed (and squashed) an update.

I ask that you all take another look and re-review as you feel appropriate, please.

[steveburnett]

@agrawalreetika, @majetideepak, @aditi-pandit, @imjalpreet, @tdcmeehan - I have addressed the feedback from everyone as best I understand the consensus, and I have pushed (and squashed) an update.

Please review the latest version and let me know what changes are needed.

[majetideepak]

@steveburnett 2 comments.

[steveburnett]

@majetideepak and @aditi-pandit, I've revised addressing your most recent discussions. Let me know if you'd like any more changes, please.

[majetideepak]

thanks, @steveburnett

[steveburnett]

@agrawalreetika, I believe I addressed all of your requested changes. Would you review this again and let me know if you want anything else?

[aditi-pandit]

Thanks @steveburnett for the rewrites.

[steveburnett]

@majetideepak and @tdcmeehan, I have pushed a squashed commit update that removes the session properties from the doc. Take another look and let me know what you think, please.

[tdcmeehan]

Thanks @steveburnett !

[steveburnett]

Thank you @agrawalreetika, @majetideepak, @aditi-pandit, @imjalpreet, and @tdcmeehan for your help!