Fix catch drawable objects not being clamped to playfield bounds

[bdach]

Addresses first issue mentioned in #26145

Can be tested using supplied test scene, and on https://osu.ppy.sh/beatmapsets/1062804#fruits/2234731 - see juice stream @ 01:58:172:

stable	master	this PR

Notably, only fruits and droplets are affected. Small droplets aren't affected, because of

osu/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapProcessor.cs

Line 104 in e9f350e

catchObject.XOffset = Math.Clamp(rng.Next(-20, 20), -catchObject.OriginalX, CatchPlayfield.WIDTH - catchObject.OriginalX);

(the offset clamp ensures that OriginalXBindable.Value + XOffsetBindable.Value is always inside [0, 512]), and bananas aren't affected as

osu/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Beatmaps/CatchBeatmapProcessor.cs

Line 83 in e9f350e

banana.XOffset = (float)(rng.NextDouble() * CatchPlayfield.WIDTH);