*: fix a bug that update statement uses point get and update plan with different tblInfo (#54183)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #54183

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #53634

Problem Summary:

Case

Init SQLs：

CREATE TABLE stock ( a int NOT NULL, b char(30) NOT NULL,  c int, d char(64), PRIMARY KEY(a,b)) ;
insert into stock values(1, 'a', 11, 'x'), (2, 'b', 22, 'y');
alter table stock add column cct_1 int default 10;
alter table stock modify cct_1 json;
alter table stock add column adc_1 smallint;

• Step1. using conn1
  prepare statements:

    begin;
    SELECT a, c, d from stock where (a, b) IN ((?, ?),(?, ?)) FOR UPDATE;
    UPDATE stock SET c = ? WHERE a= ? AND b = 'a';
    UPDATE stock SET c = ?, d = 'z' WHERE a= ? AND b = 'b';
    commit;

run a statement:
begin;

• Step2. using conn2
  do DDL:

    alter table stock drop column cct_1;

• Step3. using conn1
  When the DDL is in Write-Only state
  exec statements:

    SELECT a, c, d from stock where (a, b) IN ((?, ?),(?, ?)) FOR UPDATE;
    UPDATE stock SET c = ? WHERE a= ? AND b = 'a';
    UPDATE stock SET c = ?, d = 'z' WHERE a= ? AND b = 'b';
    commit;

• Step4. using conn1
  Check the result
  select * from stock;

• Statement execution order table

conn1	conn2
step1. prepare stmts
step1. begin;
	step2. alter table stock drop column cct_1; (state public -> write-only)
step3. exec stmts	write-only
	step2. alter table stock drop column cct_1; (finish)
step4. select * from stock;

Conclusion

The update statement in step3 uses point get and update plan, but the tblInfo used by the two plans is inconsistent, resulting in incorrect data in real storage.

• After executing step3. select statement, the stock is locked in GetRelatedTableForMDL, so stmt.tbls[i].Meta().Revision != newTbl.Meta().Revision is false. It means schemaNotMatch is false. So we needn't to Preprocess.
  

  tidb/pkg/planner/core/plan_cache.go

  Lines 114 to 119 in d5b89f8

  	newTbl, err := tryLockMDLAndUpdateSchemaIfNecessary(sctx.GetPlanCtx(), stmt.dbName[i], stmt.tbls[i], is)
  	if err != nil {
  	schemaNotMatch = true
  	continue
  	}
  	if stmt.tbls[i].Meta().Revision != newTbl.Meta().Revision {

• Step3. update statement using tblName.TableInfo(get it when preparing statements, cct_1 is public) in newPointGetPlan.
  

  tidb/pkg/planner/core/point_get_plan.go

  Line 1317 in d5b89f8

  tbl := tblName.TableInfo

• Step3. update statement using t gets from is.TableByID(tbl.ID)( cct_1 is write-only)
  

  tidb/pkg/planner/core/point_get_plan.go

  Lines 1945 to 1950 in d5b89f8

  	updatePlan.names = pointPlan.OutputNames()
  	is := ctx.GetInfoSchema().(infoschema.InfoSchema)
  	t, _ := is.TableByID(tbl.ID)
  	updatePlan.tblID2Table = map[int64]table.Table{
  	tbl.ID: t,
  	}

What changed and how does it work?

Add the Revision field comparison of tbl(get from txn infoschema) and newTbl to confirm whether reprocess is required.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

Fix an issue where improper use of metadata locks in some scenarios could cause abnormal data to be written when using the plan cache.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 89.80892% with 16 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (release-8.2@50d888e). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-8.2     #54255   +/-   ##
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  Coverage               ?   55.9763%           
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  Files                  ?       1639           
  Lines                  ?     606744           
  Branches               ?          0           
================================================
  Hits                   ?     339633           
  Misses                 ?     243834           
  Partials               ?      23277           

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	37.0839% <100.0000%> (?)
unit	71.8003% <89.8089%> (?)

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Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	52.9656% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	52.7187% <0.0000%> (?)

[zimulala]

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[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: AilinKid, wjhuang2016

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-06-27 02:33:31.769346841 +0000 UTC m=+859738.254835674: ☑️ agreed by AilinKid.
• 2024-06-27 07:58:37.430887959 +0000 UTC m=+879243.916376790: ☑️ agreed by wjhuang2016.