React documentation

Introduction

Welcome! First of all, thank you for purchasing this theme. We prepared a throughout documentation to make your experience as pleasant as possible. We tried to cover every aspect of this theme, however, if you still have any questions or need clarification, feel free to email us via user's page contact form.

This theme is built using Materialize, a modern responsive front-end framework based on Material Design. Make sure you visit their web-site to learn more about it. Feel free to use all of the elements that framework provides.

Requirements

This theme requires a pretty basic setup. In fact, the only thing your server needs is PHP installed, which is usually 99.9% of the cases. If you happen to be that 0.1%, please contact your hosting administrator and let him know you need PHP installed on your server. PHP is needed for the Contact form to function, but if you don't need that, any kind of hosting will do the trick.

This theme works great in all of the modern browsers, as well as mobile browsers. It supports Internet Explorer 10+, except for some advanced features, but we've written fallbacks for that.

Theme installation

Installing our theme is extremely simple — just upload all the files to your server. In fact, you can test your theme locally as well, except for the contact form functionality, which requires a server side language.

File structure

├── assets/
|   ├── build/
│   ├── config/
│   ├── css/
│   ├── font/
│   ├── images/
│   ├── js/
|   |   ├── skins/
├── favicons/
├── libs/
├── mailer/
│   ├── templates/
│   src/
│   ├── jade/
│   ├── sass/
│   |   ├── skins/

assets

• build contains minified and optimised core .css and .js files
• config contains general JavaScript config file and Snazzy Maps styles JSON
• css contains compiled react.css and linea.css
• font contains the font files
• images contains the page's images, divided by category. Put all of your images in this directory, as that's where they get optimised via Gulp tasks
• js contains the core JavaScript file as well as a skins directory, containing skin specific JavaScript files

favicons

This directory contains favicons. And a file called manifest.json, which you should edit by placing your company's name in it.

libs

The place for the libraries used in this template.

mailer

PHP files that are needed to make the contact form function are located here. In templates directory you'll be able to find the predesigned mail templates.

src

jade

• ./ (i.e. the directory itself) is the home directory of all your .jade files, particularly base.jade and all of the skin files
• layout contains header and footer layouts
• posts is a directory for the blog posts
• projects is where all your projects and their modals are located
• section contains all the sections, which are later included into base.jade
• team-modals contains team modals. Since team members are shown in a carousel, the modals couldn't share the same parent as their triggers. They need to be placed outside of the carousel.

sass

• ./ contains the main react.scss file as well as all of its components
• linea is where Linea icons source is kept
• skins contains the skin specific styles

The layout

The theme is based on block layout. Or block grid, you can call it whatever you like. The fact is, it gives the page this smooth, measured look, unlike masonry grid, which might look a bit messy sometimes. To create these blocks you must follow a defined structure.

First of all, you need to use Materialize's grid to define the width of your block. Usually you'd start with a row and use a div with col s12 l6 class in order to make it full width on small devices and half width for medium and large screens.

Then include a div with a corresponding class (rectangle, rectangle-50 or square), which will have an image stretch to its whole size (via background-size: cover) and finally a div containing your content. The whole thing would look like this:

<div class="row">
  <div class="col s12 l6">
    <div class="rectangle" style="background-image: url(path/to/image)">
      <div class="content">
        Your awesome content
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Extending the layout

You can extend those classes and create your own shapes, say a vertical rectangle. All you need to do is define it in your styles, like this:

.vertical-rectangle {
  padding-bottom: 200%; /* will create a rectangle with height = width * 2 */
}

There's no need to specify height of those shapes, since padding will do the trick and size them dynamically, depending on the width. Think of it as of a proportion: padding-bottom: 100% will give you a 1:1 square, padding-bottom: 50% will give you a 2:1 rectangle.

Modals

This theme includes a lot of modals for secondary content, like project case study or blog post, as well as detailed modal about your team members.

While occupying quite a lot of rows of code, the overall structure is rather simple. There are two parts of modal.

Modal trigger

This will be an <a> element, which will act like a layout block. One thing you should notice though, is that it requires modal-trigger class and its href should point to the id of corresponding modal.

Let's take the first project as an example:

<a href="#green-lamp" class="col s12 padding-bottom modal-trigger"> <!-- notice the .modal-trigger class and #green-lamp href -->
    <div style="background-image: url(./assets/images/work/lamp.png)" class="rectangle-50">
        <div class="content valign-wrapper center">
            <div>Green Lamp</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</a>

Modal window

The modal itself consists of several elements. First of all, it requires the id, which is being used in your trigger's href, as well as modal and bottom-sheet classes.

Besides that, the inner structure must include the following elements:

• A close button with particular classes – modal-close and absolute:

<div class="modal-close absolute">&times;</div>

You can also add class white-text to make it light, in case you have a dark background.

• Modal cover, the div which also uses previously mentioned block layout:

<div class="modal-cover">
    <div style="background-image: url(./assets/images/work/lamp.png)" class="rectangle-50"></div>
</div>

• Modal content, the part where you actually include everything else. It can be anything really. Use block layouts, include texts, quotes, images, videos, etc. Don't forget to include Materialize's grid divs, like <div class="row"> and <div class="col s12 m8 l6"> to ensure proper spacing and alignments.

Contact forms

This theme gives you an ability to choose from two types of form. A "human" version and a classic form.

Form via HTML

If you're not using Jade, you will have to copy the form container you require from one of the skins.

Classic

For classic form use the following, note id="classic-form", that is required:

<div class="col s12 l8 offset-l2">
    <div class="card-panel center hoverable">
        <form id="classic-form" action="mailer/mailer.php" novalidate autocomplete="off" class="row">
          ...
        </form>
    </div>
</div>    

Human

For human form, you'd need to include these lines, again with obligatory id="human-form":

<div class="col s12 l8 offset-l2">
    <div id="human-form" class="card-panel center hoverable">
      ...  
    </div>
</div>

There's no requirement for the <form> element for the human one.

Form via Jade

If you're using Jade, just include the wanted form inside of your block vars by specifying the form type:

- var formType = 'human'

PHP mailer

In order to make the form work and send you the messages you need to configure it. The config file is placed in mailer/ directory. Include all of the required information for the PHP mailer to do its magic. You can also specify the email template color in that configuration.

JavaScript configuration

There's another config file, but this time it's located in assets/config/ directory. It allows you to modify the Toast messages and their dismissal time.

Besides that you will configure your location to show on Google map. There you will also optionally include a marker and a path to the SnazzyMaps configuration file. Make sure you place that file inside of the assets/config/ directory.

Ajax MailChimp subscription

First, check out the original repository. There you can find a relatively simple guide on how to make the whole thing work.

Then you can also follow my guide to customise the form and give it a better look. As you choose the embedded form in your list category it will have some code you will need to remove:

• The line that says <link href="//cdn-images.mailchimp.com/embedcode/slim-*.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
• The inline styles <style type="text/css">...</style>
• Optionally, you can remove the label <label for="mce-EMAIL">Subscribe to our mailing list</label>

Then, you will have to add the following classes:

• center to the div#mce-EMAIL
• btn btn-large btn-flat waves-effect waves-light to input#mc-embedded-subscribe

That's it, you should now have a working and styled subscription form.

Customising the hero animations

Feel free to customise any of the hero sections. Most of them allow you to change the colors as well as behaviours and other configurations.

Besides that, you can customise the <h1> title, the styles for those are found in the src/sass/skins/*.scss files or the assets/css/react.css, if you prefer to work with the compiled version.

Now, let's walk through each and every hero section to see what and how exactly you can customise those.

Combustion

The configuration files are assets/js/combustion-*.js. You can customise the following parameters:

• Background color
• Bloom
• Draw blur
• Red factor
• Blue factor
• Move factor
• Amount of planets

It's recommended not to change anything else besides those variables.

Fuzzy

Fuzzy doesn't offer a lot of flexibility JavaScript-wise, but you can change the background color by changing the property for div.hero.

Ring

Ring is a pure CSS animation, so you can head over to the src/sass/skins/_ring-*.scss files and change the predefined variables - ring colors and background color. The dimensions are set as the default ones, but they are going to be overwritten by JavaScript in order to fit the screen better.

Tunnel

Tunnel also doesn't offer that much customising. You can only play around with the title.

Waves

Check out Sine Waves repository to learn more about how you can customise those. There's plenty of stuff you can change and don't forget about the background color modification via styles.

Spinners

You can change the spinner simply by changing the class of div inside of a div.spinner-container. You can choose from spinner-*, where * equals:

• double-dot-in
• dot-in
• double-dot-stick
• dot-stick
• double-dot-out
• dot-out
• wave-in
• double-wave-in
• huge-wave-in
• wave-out
• double-wave-out
• huge-wave-out
• double-section-in
• section-in
• double-section
• section
• double-section-out
• section-out
• double-section-far
• section-far

Check them all out live on Codepen.

Favicons

Favicons are the icons of your web-site that are displayed on various mobile devices. For example, if someone wants to add your site to their home screen, they will view the icon you include. There are quite a few formats you need to handle, inculding iPhone, iPad, Android devices and Microsoft devices. To help you with this process, you can use a touch icons generator web-site, for example realfavicongenerator.net.

These icons are placed in /favicons directory. Make sure you also edit the manifest.json and change the "Name" to your company's title.

Development process

The theme was programmed using two wonderful technologies - Sass for the styles and Jade to generate HTML files. As well as Gulp to help manage those technologies. Gulp is also used to help optimise your resources for the production purpose.

Sass

Sass is the most mature, stable, and powerful professional grade CSS extension language in the world.

Writing styles with Sass is a pure pleasure. We've structured React's components to make them easily accessible and editable. The main file is react.scss, which contains @imports from all of the components, like common styles, buttons, modals, etc.

Bourbon

A simple and lightweight mixin library for Sass.

This library provides a ton of awesome mixins, like prefixes for various properties, which really simplify cross-browser development. Make sure you have a look at Bourbon docs to understand how much this library really does in terms of simplifying styles building.

Colors

The color variables are defined in _constant-colors.scss file. The reason for its name is that we also include skin file with colors, which are not constant per page. We've also included _materialize-color.scss to access the color('name', 'shade') function, which is provided by Materialize's source and allows you to easily use the Material design palette.

Media query ranges

You can define your own media query ranges for small, middle and large displays. The variables are defined in _media-query-ranges.scss.

Skin files

In the skins/ directory you will find customized skins, which customise some of the elements. Since we didn't want to make theme customisation overly complicated, there are only a few predefined things in those files. Although some skins do require a huge addition of the code, e.g. _ring-*.scss skins. Feel free to add any overwrites for the default styles in those files.

Jade

This template engine runs on Node.js and allows you to be very flexible with your HTML layouts. The main file which serves as a skeleton for the page versions is base.jade. If you look around, you'll see how it includes various sections and layout components - header and footer, as well as defines the blocks that will be customised in the skin files.

Skins require the extends base declaration, in order to actually extend our skeleton. After that you simply define the blocks you need, e.g. the block title, which will contain the site title.

The block vars contains the body class declaration and the form type (human or classic), after which you have the block hero for the first section of the web-site and optional block skin-script to include any JavaScript files your skin requires.

Package managers

npm

npm is a famous package manager on top of Node.js. Of course, you're going to need Node.js installed as well. Fortunately, it's relatively simple to do that, as you have to download the installer and run it. We've used this to define our dev dependencies, those we need in development process. You can see them in package.json.

Run npm install to install all of the dev dependencies.

Bower

Bower is another package manager and we've used it to define our non-dev dependencies. Those that are required for the theme to function. The dependencies are listed in bower.json.

Run bower install to install all of dependencies.

Composer

Composer is used to fetch PHPMailer. Feel free to add any PHP dependecies via this package manager.

Gulp

Gulp does so many things. First, it allows us to compile our source code into usable assets. Secondly, it optimises those assets for the production. All of the commands and configurations are located in gulpfile.js.

Gulp installation

Gulp is installed via npm.

Following the Getting started with Gulp guide, run npm rm --global gulp to remove any previous versions. Then run npm install --global gulp-cli to install it globally or npm install --save-dev gulp to install it as a dev dependency of the project.

It also ensures you're not going to have any conflicts with the previous version of Gulp.

Plugins

There's a number of plugins Gulp uses to run the required tasks, you can see those on the first lines of gulpfile.js as well as in package.json under devDependencies.

Tasks

The tasks themselves are pretty self-explanatory, we've also made sure to comment the file properly. There are:

• gulp sass to build react.css from react.scss, as well as compile linea.css from linea.scss, using source maps.
• gulp build:css to create build.min.css, which is optimised with cssnano and css-mqpacker. The file is placed in assets/build/ directory. Note: This command depends on gulp sass, run it first.
• gulp jade to build the html files. You need to specify which files you want to compile. This task also beautifies the html, making it more readable and easier to modify
• gulp watch that watches for the changes in your scss files, as well as jade files and runs appropriate commands (sass and jade) accordingly
• gulp build:scripts to create build.min.js, consisted of the majority of JavaScript files. The file is placed in assets/build/ directory.
• gulp minify-skin-scripts minifies the scripts in assets/js/skins/ and places them in assets/js/skins/min/ directory
• gulp imagemin to optimise the images found in assets/images/ directory

Code quality tools

To ensure the consistency of code as well as its best practices we've decided to use linters. ESLint for JavaScript and scss-lint for Sass.

ESLint

This linter is very powerful and configurable. Write JavaScript like a pro, ESLint will give you hints and mark obvious errors. Check out the configuration file – .eslintrc to see how we configured this project.

scss-lint

Writing styles can be quite difficult. Do you always remember the correct order of your properties, what goes first, an @include or position? Can you track whether the rules have been rightly nested or if you've used correct spacing? scss-lint is the answer 😌

See our configuration file – .scss-lint.yml.