fix: Added CI back for check_no_std with compilation to wasm32

[puma314]

Previously the CI check for check_no_std was commented out, as the riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf target doesn't come with std and there are many dependencies in reth that don't support no_std, making it difficult to compile to this target.

However, there are several embedded environments (namely zkVMs like SP1) that do support std, but do not (easily) support crates with embedded C++ dependencies (like secp256k1, or blst or z-std) and also do not support networking crates like socket. The zkVM embedded environment is therefore similar to a target like wasm32-wasi which comes with std, but also does not support crates like secp256k1, blst and does not support networking crates.

This PR adds back the no_std CI check but with the wasm32-wasi target, which should be significantly easier to support within Reth and also will ensure that all relevant packages that might be used in a zkVM context can compile.

With this PR, reth-codecs and reth-primitives-traits compiles with no-default-features to wasm32-wasi. reth-primitives almost compiles with no-default-features, but I'm running into this weird error that I was hoping @JackG-eth could help with since I saw he did the replacement of thiserror_no_std::Error everywhere.

Compiling reth-primitives v1.0.0 (/Users/umaroy/Documents/reth/crates/primitives)
error[E0433]: failed to resolve: use of undeclared crate or module `std`
 --> crates/primitives/src/transaction/error.rs:6:1
  |
6 | pub enum InvalidTransactionError {
  | ^^^ use of undeclared crate or module `std`
  |
help: consider importing this module
  |
1 + use core::error;

error[E0433]: failed to resolve: use of undeclared crate or module `std`
  --> crates/primitives/src/transaction/error.rs:59:1
   |
59 | pub enum TransactionConversionError {
   | ^^^ use of undeclared crate or module `std`
   |
help: consider importing this module
   |
1  + use core::error;
   |

error[E0433]: failed to resolve: use of undeclared crate or module `std`
  --> crates/primitives/src/transaction/error.rs:70:1
   |
70 | pub enum TryFromRecoveredTransactionError {
   | ^^^ use of undeclared crate or module `std`
   |
help: consider importing this module
   |
1  + use core::error;

[puma314]

@mattsse after this PR is merged, I can work on making reth-primitives in the workspace have default-features=false and then importing default features only in packages that need them. Then, it should be straightforward to add back reth-consensus, reth-db, reth-errors and all the other commented out packages in the check_no_std.sh CI test.

[mattsse]

this currently does not compile without default features because we need to use this combo:

thiserror-no-std = { workspace = true, default-features = false }

std = ["thiserror-no-std/std"]

[mattsse]

why do we need this if we're not using it?

[Rjected]

This is cool! It would be great to have this in CI

[Rjected]

Suggested change

	cmd="cargo +stable build -p $package --target wasm32-wasi --no-default-features"
	cmd="cargo +stable build -p $package --target wasm32-wasip1 --no-default-features"

wasm32-wasi is being renamed to wasm32-wasip1 and will be removed
rust-lang/compiler-team#607

[shekhirin]

Superseded by #9430 and #9982