feat: add eth state cache

[mattsse]

Closes #1532

WIP

Adds an async caching layer for eth related data.

See mod docs for details

Needs followup to integrate in EthApi

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #1561 (573e9a2) into main (5e0fa44) will decrease coverage by 0.23%.
The diff coverage is 7.27%.

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@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1561      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   74.99%   74.76%   -0.23%     
==========================================
  Files         372      373       +1     
  Lines       43610    43762     +152     
==========================================
+ Hits        32706    32720      +14     
- Misses      10904    11042     +138     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration-tests	21.37% <0.00%> (-0.05%)	⬇️
unit-tests	69.34% <7.27%> (-0.22%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
crates/interfaces/src/provider.rs	0.00% <ø> (ø)
crates/rpc/rpc/src/eth/cache.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
crates/storage/provider/src/providers/mod.rs	17.04% <0.00%> (-0.40%)	⬇️
crates/storage/provider/src/test_utils/mock.rs	36.09% <0.00%> (-1.86%)	⬇️
crates/storage/provider/src/test_utils/noop.rs	26.04% <0.00%> (-3.03%)	⬇️
crates/storage/provider/src/traits/evm_env.rs	0.00% <ø> (ø)
crates/executor/src/executor.rs	93.73% <100.00%> (+0.05%)	⬆️
crates/revm/revm-primitives/src/env.rs	50.74% <100.00%> (+0.37%)	⬆️
crates/net/downloaders/src/bodies/task.rs	95.45% <0.00%> (-1.14%)	⬇️
crates/net/eth-wire/src/p2pstream.rs	79.41% <0.00%> (-0.18%)	⬇️
... and 6 more

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[onbjerg]

LGTM