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Description
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I have checked that this issue has not already been reported. 
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I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of pandas. 
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(optional) I have confirmed this bug exists on the master branch of pandas. 
Code Sample, a copy-pastable example
import pandas as pd
dft = pd.DataFrame({"A": [0, 1], "B": [10, 11]})
dft.to_excel(r"c:\test\test3.xlsx", columns=["A", "B", "A"])Problem description
The example works with pandas 1.1.0, but not with pandas 1.2.1 any more. With 1.2.1 it raises:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "c:\test\venv4\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\generic.py", line 2177, in to_excel
    formatter = ExcelFormatter(
  File "c:\test\venv4\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\formats\excel.py", line 470, in __init__
    raise KeyError("Not all names specified in 'columns' are found")
KeyError: "Not all names specified in 'columns' are found"
If the column argument doesn't contain duplicates (e.g. columns=["A", "B"]) it works also in 1.2.1
In the documentation of .to_excel() I found no information about an intended change in behaviour.
Expected Output
I expected it to work like with pandas 1.1.0, producing an excel file with the following content:
Output of pd.show_versions()
INSTALLED VERSIONS
commit           : 9d598a5
python           : 3.9.1.final.0
python-bits      : 64
OS               : Windows
OS-release       : 10
Version          : 10.0.18362
machine          : AMD64
processor        : Intel64 Family 6 Model 142 Stepping 10, GenuineIntel
byteorder        : little
LC_ALL           : None
LANG             : None
LOCALE           : de_DE.cp1252
pandas           : 1.2.1
numpy            : 1.20.0
pytz             : 2021.1
dateutil         : 2.8.1
pip              : 21.0.1
setuptools       : 53.0.0
Cython           : None
pytest           : None
hypothesis       : None
sphinx           : None
blosc            : None
feather          : None
xlsxwriter       : None
lxml.etree       : None
html5lib         : None
pymysql          : None
psycopg2         : None
jinja2           : None
IPython          : None
pandas_datareader: None
bs4              : None
bottleneck       : None
fsspec           : None
fastparquet      : None
gcsfs            : None
matplotlib       : None
numexpr          : None
odfpy            : None
openpyxl         : 3.0.6
pandas_gbq       : None
pyarrow          : None
pyxlsb           : None
s3fs             : None
scipy            : None
sqlalchemy       : None
tables           : None
tabulate         : None
xarray           : None
xlrd             : None
xlwt             : None
numba            : None
