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test: wait for the host's own dials at the listener in module-graph-isolation.test.ts - #45930

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@robobun robobun commented Oct 18, 2026 •

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Problem

  • test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-isolation.test.ts is red on macOS 14 x64. The fixture dials-after-it-was-disposed.mjs prints {"arrivedFromTheGraph":-1}. It failed every retry in 7 builds, 126542 among them.
  • Cause: the fixture (Bun.ModuleGraph: a context per graph for timers and I/O, per-graph CommonJS #42590) counts what its listener accepted 10 setImmediate turns after the Bun.connect() of the host resolves. -1 means the listener had not accepted that dial yet.

Fix

  • The host dials one turn later, after the microtask that the graph left, once per thread that dials: Bun.connect() (JS thread) and fetch() (HTTP thread).
  • The fixture awaits a promise for each dial, which the listener resolves. A dial that fails rejects. No turn count is left. The expected output does not change.
  • Rests on this: an earlier dial on the same thread arrives first (Notes).
  • Verified on Linux x64 with the handshake ACK held back for 1 s: main prints -1 in 20 of 20 runs, this PR 0 in 20 of 20.

Background

  • The fixture disposes a graph, and a microtask that the graph left dials a listener. An arrival that is not the host's went out.
  • A TCP connect() completes on the SYN-ACK. The listener can accept only after the client's ACK, one packet later.
  • macOS: one green CI run, not in the hours of the failures (Notes). The late ACK on a busy macOS host is inferred from Linux and test: reset with terminate() in the close() error tests of socket.test.ts #45598.
  • Considered: keep the 10 turns and wait only for the Bun.connect() dial. With the ACK held back and the graph not disposed, that prints 0 in 4 of 20 runs.
Notes

The cause, from the code

  • The promise of Bun.connect() resolves on the writable event of the client fd (src/runtime/socket/socket_body.rs:1625). Nothing on that path waits for the listener.
  • The open() of the listener runs only when a poll reports the listen fd readable (packages/bun-usockets/src/loop.c:515).
  • There is one non-blocking poll between two setImmediate turns. So the listener had the rest of one poll batch and 9 more polls to become readable. On Linux x64 (release) 10000 plain turns take 9 to 12 ms, so the 10 turns take about 10 µs.
  • The fixture printed with arrived === 0, so arrived - 1 is -1.
  • On main the host calls Bun.connect() before the microtask of the graph runs. A probe prints host: Bun.connect() called before graph: leftover microtask runs. The comment in the fixture says "made afterwards".

Reproduction on Linux

The kernel here has no netem. A private network namespace with one iptables rule drops each loopback TCP segment that has ACK without SYN for the first second. The client still connects on the SYN-ACK. The listener gets the connection when a retransmission arrives after the rule is gone. This is a stand-in for a late ACK. It also changes the order in which connections complete, which a late loopback does not.

Three fixtures: the one of main, the smaller fix (wait for the Bun.connect() dial at the listener, same 10 turns), and this PR.

condition main smaller fix this PR
plain 0 in 30 of 30 0 in 30 of 30 0 in 100 of 100
ACK held back 1 s -1 in 20 of 20 0 in 10 of 10 0 in 20 of 20
graph not disposed 41 in 10 of 10 41 in 10 of 10 41 in 20 of 20
graph not disposed, ACK held back -1 in 5 of 5 41 in 12, 19 in 4, 0 in 4 of 20 41 in 20 of 20
one fetch() goes out counted in 36 of 100 37 of 100 50 of 50
one FetchSession fetch goes out counted in 33 of 100 31 of 100 50 of 50
one net.connect, http.get, WebSocket, RedisClient or Bun.SQL goes out counted in 20 of 20 each 20 of 20 each 20 of 20 each

"Goes out" is one dial of that kind that the host makes from a microtask queued next to the one of the graph. It stands for a dial of the disposed graph that the runtime did not stop. fetch() and FetchSession dial from the HTTP thread. On main the 10 turns decide whether such a dial is counted.

What the order claim rests on

  • JS thread: the probes above. I did not read the macOS or Windows kernel paths.
  • HTTP thread: I did not read the code that starts queued requests. The claim rests on the two rows above (50 of 50 each).
  • If the order does not hold on some platform, a dial of the graph that went out can be missed there. It cannot make the test fail when no dial went out.
  • The fixture covers a dial that the graph starts before the host makes its own, one turn after dispose(). It does not cover a dial that a disposed graph starts later than that. The old fixture gave such a dial its 10 turns, about 10 µs. I tested no case of a later start.

Failures of the dials of the host

  • The listener buffers what each socket sends before it looks for the request line. With a raw socket in place of the fetch that writes the line in two writes, the fixture prints 0 in 10 of 10 runs.
  • HTTP_PROXY set to a closed port: exit 1 at once with ECONNREFUSED. HTTP_PROXY set to a server that answers 502: exit 1 at once with the host's fetch did not go to the listener: it was answered with status 502.
  • If neither dial arrives and nothing fails, the fixture waits for the kill after 30 s, as the other fixtures of the file do.

Why the socket of the host stays open

The old fixture called socket.end() in the open() of the client. The new fixture matches the dial by the port the listener reads in its open(). A client that closed before the accept would make that depend on how the platform reports a peer that is already gone.

What I ran

  • Release binary from CI (1.4.4-canary.1+ed680823c, 11 commits behind main), whole file with --timeout=90000 as the CI runner passes it: 25 of 25 runs pass, and the changed case passes in 25 of 25. Earlier batches of 25 had 2 or 3 runs that failed in other cases, with the file of main too ("background work under way when its graph is disposed does not settle into it", "its node:perf_hooks observer is disconnected"). This change does not touch those.
  • Debug ASAN build (bun bd test), the changed case alone on an idle machine: 6 of 6 runs pass, in 2.1 to 4.2 s. The default limit is 5 s, so the margin is small. The fixture alone takes 1.9 to 2.6 s with this change and 1.9 to 2.1 s on main (10 runs each, in turns).
  • One debug run of the previous revision of this branch failed, 1 of 3. Other processes of mine ran next to it and I did not keep its output, so I cannot say that it was the 5 s limit.
  • Debug ASAN build, whole file: 30 to 65 cases hit the 5 s default limit on my machine, different ones each run. I saw that with the first revision of this branch. I did not run the whole file of main under debug to compare.
  • CI, build 128414 at 2b30788: all 181 jobs pass. The file ran once on :darwin: any x64 and passed at the first attempt: 413 pass, 0 fail, 5.01 s.
  • That job started at 19:50 UTC. In the seven builds that were red, the failing :darwin: any x64 jobs started between 09:39 and 13:08 UTC. So this run shows that the fixture runs on that lane. It does not show the fixture on a host in the state that made the old one fail. No run of mine covers that.
  • I ran nothing on macOS or Windows myself.

Sightings

Builds 126487, 126523, 126529, 126533, 126538, 126542 and 126546 are red on :darwin: any x64 with this output. Build 126833 shows it and passes on a retry. I found it on no other lane in those builds.

Not covered

The case "a server whose HTML routes were still being built is released with it" of the same file prints kept 1 on the same lane (builds 126485, 126781, 127229). That is another fixture and another wait.

… module-graph-isolation.test.ts

The fixture dials-after-it-was-disposed.mjs counted the connections its
listener accepted 10 setImmediate turns after the host's own
Bun.connect() resolved. A connect() completes on the SYN-ACK. The
listener gets the connection one packet later. On a busy macOS x64 host
that packet arrives after the 10 turns, so the fixture printed
{"arrivedFromTheGraph":-1}.

The host now dials after the microtask the graph left has run, once
with Bun.connect() and once with fetch(), the two threads that dial.
The fixture counts when the listener has both of them. No turn count
is left. The expected output does not change.
@robobun

robobun commented Oct 18, 2026 •

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Updated 1:09 PM PT - Oct 18th, 2026

✅ @robobun, your commit 2b3078842af3e9690ab9e23052f1712a3a4cd90b passed in Build #128414! 🎉


🧪   To try this PR locally:

bunx bun-pr 45930

That installs a local version of the PR into your bun-45930 executable, so you can run:

bun-45930 --bun

@robobun

robobun commented Oct 18, 2026 •

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Status

  • Reproduced on Linux x64 with the file of main: in a private network namespace, one iptables rule drops the ACK of the TCP handshake for 1 s. The fixture dials-after-it-was-disposed.mjs then prints {"arrivedFromTheGraph":-1} in 20 of 20 runs, the output of the macOS x64 lane in build 126542.
  • With this PR the same setup prints {"arrivedFromTheGraph":0} in 20 of 20 runs.
  • CI: build 128414 is green, 181 of 181 jobs. The file ran once on :darwin: any x64 and passed at the first attempt (413 pass, 0 fail, 5.01 s).
  • That job started at 19:50 UTC. The jobs that failed with the old fixture started between 09:39 and 13:08 UTC. So no run yet shows this PR on a host in the state that made the old fixture fail.
  • The diff is ready for review.
  • PR: test: wait for the host's own dials at the listener in module-graph-isolation.test.ts #45930

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Review in Change Stack →

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

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  • test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-isolation.test.ts

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Walkthrough

The module graph isolation fixture records accepted connections’ remote ports and detects host fetches. It waits for both a host TCP connection and an HTTP fetch before reporting the connection count after subtracting those arrivals.

Changes

Module graph isolation test

Layer / File(s) Summary
Track host arrivals
test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-isolation.test.ts
The fixture yields for the queued microtask, then waits for a host TCP connection and HTTP fetch. It subtracts those two connections from the total to report the remaining count.

Suggested reviewers: jarred-sumner

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to 2b307

The fixture may report zero while a graph-owned WebSocket or SQL dial is still pending, allowing regressions in those paths to escape this test. The PR remains mergeable with this bounded test-coverage risk noted.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 4
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check Passed The title clearly describes the main test change: waiting for the host's dials at the listener in the module graph isolation test.
Description check Passed The description provides a detailed explanation of the problem, the fix, and verification results. It does not use the template headings “What does this PR do?” and “How did you verify your code works…
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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-isolation.test.ts:
- Line 977: Update the socket data handler in the Bun.listen fixture to buffer
request-line bytes per socket across callbacks, then set theHostsFetchArrived
once the accumulated data starts with the expected request line. Preserve the
existing behavior for requests received in a single callback.

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  • test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-isolation.test.ts

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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.

…f them fails

The fixture polled once per turn for the host's socket and fetch. It now
awaits a promise for each, resolved by the listener. The request line of
the fetch is buffered per socket, so a line that arrives in two reads
still matches. A fetch that fails or gets an answer rejects, and so does
a socket that closes or errors, so the fixture exits with the reason and
does not wait for the kill after 30 s.

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LGTM — the second commit replaces the unbounded setImmediate poll with awaited promises and wires every failure path to reject, which resolves what I raised on the earlier revision.

What was reviewed:

  • The port-matching handshake for the host's Bun.connect: theHostsPort starts at -1 so no listener-side arrival matches early, and both the client open (via arrived.includes) and the listener open can resolve it, so either ordering of the two open callbacks works.
  • Failure wiring: connect close/error/promise rejection and fetch resolve-or-reject all reject the awaited promise, so a stalled host dial now surfaces as an unhandled rejection with a message rather than a 30 s SIGKILL with empty stdout.
  • The fetch sentinel buffers chunks into socket.data before the GET /the-hosts prefix check, so a split request line cannot be missed; the graph's own fetch/FetchSession/http.get targets are /, so they cannot satisfy it.
  • arrived.length - 2 is consistent with the consuming test's {"arrivedFromTheGraph":0} expectation at line 3673; no port hardcoding, no external hosts, runsFixture still drains stdout concurrently with exited.
Extended reasoning...

The PR changes only the inline fixture dials-after-it-was-disposed.mjs in test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-isolation.test.ts (+24/-6 across two commits), swapping a fixed 10-turn count for two host-side sentinel dials awaited at the listener; no runtime code, no security-sensitive surface, and the file is not covered by CODEOWNERS. The second commit directly addressed the only inline concern I posted on the previous revision (unbounded poll and swallowed fetch rejection), and the one third-party review is a non-blocking COMMENTED state on a line that the later commit rewrote. The change is small, self-contained, and the expected output of the consuming test is unchanged, which decided approve.

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