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Bun.ModuleGraph: dispose() closes the Bun.Terminal terminals the graph opened - #45294

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claude/module-graph-terminal-dispose
Oct 15, 2026
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dylan-conway merged 2 commits into
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claude/module-graph-terminal-dispose

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What does this PR do?

A Bun.Terminal that a Bun.ModuleGraph's code opened (with new Bun.Terminal() or with Bun.spawn({ terminal: { ... } })) was not closed by graph.dispose(). Its pty file descriptors stayed open, and because an open terminal holds its JS wrapper strongly and the wrapper holds the graph's callbacks, the graph's modules were never collected.

Cause. Terminal never joined the context of the script that opened it, so a context that stops had nothing to tell it.

Fix. Terminal embeds an AbortHandle, like Subprocess, FileSink, UDPSocket and the others. init_terminal arms it in the caller's context when that is a graph's (as Bun.spawn does for the child), and close_internal leaves the context. When the context stops, the terminal is closed the way await using closes it: the wrapper goes weak, no data or exit callback follows, every descriptor is closed. A terminal that leftover code of a disposed graph opens is closed on the next turn of the loop, as for the other kinds.

That close sequence existed twice (async_dispose, abandon_from_spawn); both and the new caller now share close_without_callbacks.

A terminal the host opened is not armed and behaves as before.

docs/runtime/module-graph.mdx lists terminals among what belongs to a graph.

How did you verify your code works?

Two new tests, both failing on Bun 1.4.3 and passing with this change (debug build):

  • module-graph-io.test.ts, "dispose() closes the terminals the graph opened, not the host's, and calls none of their callbacks": a constructed terminal, one made inline by Bun.spawn, the host's own, and one that leftover code opens after dispose(). On 1.4.3 closed is false for both of the graph's.
  • module-graph-gc.test.ts, "a Bun.Terminal that is open when its graph is disposed goes with the graph". On 1.4.3:
    graph: root(StrongHandles) StrongRootBlock -Internal:0-> Terminal -Property:exit-> AsyncContextFrame -Internal:0-> Object -Property:storage-> ModuleGraph
    

/proc/self/fd entries that point at a pty, for a graph that opens one terminal:

open after dispose() graph collected
1.4.3 4 4 no
this PR 4 0 yes

Also run on the debug build: module-graph-io.test.ts, module-graph-gc.test.ts, terminal.test.ts (162 pass) and terminal-spawn.test.ts (16 pass, 2 skip). Windows is not run locally.

@robobun

robobun commented Oct 15, 2026 •

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Updated 7:41 PM PT - Oct 14th, 2026

❌ @dylan-conway, your commit 0b11a78 has 2 failures in Build #125675 (All Failures):


🧪   To try this PR locally:

bunx bun-pr 45294

That installs a local version of the PR into your bun-45294 executable, so you can run:

bun-45294 --bun

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coderabbitai Bot commented Oct 15, 2026 •

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Review in Change Stack →

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

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  • test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-io.test.ts

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Walkthrough

Terminal instances created in a ModuleGraph context are now closed when the graph is disposed, without invoking terminal callbacks. Tests cover terminals created directly or for spawned children, host-created terminals, and graph collection.

Changes

ModuleGraph terminal ownership

Layer / File(s) Summary
Pass caller context to Terminal initialization
src/runtime/api/bun/Terminal.rs, src/runtime/api/bun/js_bun_spawn_bindings.rs
Terminal initialization receives the caller context for direct construction and spawned terminals. It arms an abort handle when the context belongs to a ModuleGraph.
Close graph-owned terminals on abort
src/runtime/api/bun/Terminal.rs, test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-io.test.ts, test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-gc.test.ts, docs/runtime/module-graph.mdx
Abort and disposal close terminals without callbacks. Tests cover graph-owned terminal closure, host-created terminal retention, child-process exit, and graph collection. The resource documentation now includes Bun.Terminal.

Suggested reviewers: jarred-sumner

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 0b11a

Graph disposal closes terminals opened by the graph while leaving host-owned terminals unaffected. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains in the reviewed change.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 4
Passed Passed checks: 4 passed
Check name Status Explanation
Title check Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: disposing a module graph closes the terminals that the graph opened.
Description check Passed The description includes both required sections. It explains the problem, cause, fix, scope, behavior for host-created terminals, documentation changes, and verification results with test coverage and…
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-io.test.ts:
- Line 278: Remove the fixed-turn wait at the hostTimerTurns call and make the
test assert after the observable cleanup conditions are met, using
condition-based synchronization instead of an arbitrary delay.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between a9c57bd and 432dbc7.

📒 Files selected for processing: 5
  • docs/runtime/module-graph.mdx
  • src/runtime/api/bun/Terminal.rs
  • src/runtime/api/bun/js_bun_spawn_bindings.rs
  • test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-gc.test.ts
  • test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-io.test.ts

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Comment thread test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-io.test.ts Outdated

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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.

Beyond the inline nit, I also checked the new on_abort running close_without_callbacks on &Terminal with no keep_alive: it is the same shape as the existing asyncDispose path, and the wrapper's m_ctx ref is only released from finalize, which cannot run under the synchronous stop sweep, so the I/O-side deref_() calls cannot drop the last ref mid-close. The re-entrant abort_handle.leave() in close_internal is a no-op during the sweep because stop_handles unlinks the handle before invoking on_abort.

Extended reasoning...

The change adds an AbortHandle to Terminal so a Bun.ModuleGraph context's stop closes terminals it opened, following the pattern Subprocess, FileSink and others already use; it touches unsafe Rust lifecycle code in src/runtime/api/bun/Terminal.rs but no security-sensitive surface. The lifetime of this across the abort callback and the re-entrant leave() were traced through ScriptExecutionContext.rs and found consistent with the pre-existing dispose path.

Comment thread test/js/bun/module-graph/module-graph-io.test.ts Outdated

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I reviewed the updated PR (including 0b11a78, which addresses the earlier note about disposing the graph on every exit of the io test) and found no bugs. Because the change adds an unsafe abort-callback path to Terminal's native lifecycle, a human look at src/runtime/api/bun/Terminal.rs is still worthwhile.

What was reviewed:

  • Abort-handle balance: armed only after the writer, reader, wrapper and callbacks are fully set up, so every init_terminal error return happens before arming; leave() runs on the first close_internal on all paths (close, dispose, finalize, Drop, writer error) and AbortHandle::drop disarms as a backstop.
  • The abort callback dereferencing *mut Terminal: close_without_callbacks sets FINALIZED before closing, so no exit/data callback runs, and the wrapper's m_ctx ref (released only in finalize) keeps the allocation alive past the writer/reader derefs — matches the pre-existing async_dispose path.
  • The dedupe of abandon_from_spawn/async_dispose onto close_without_callbacks is byte-identical to the two removed bodies; the single create_from_spawn caller was updated; the as_graph_context + arm_owner shape matches Subprocess, FileSink and H2FrameParser.
Extended reasoning...

The change touches src/runtime/api/bun/Terminal.rs (an AbortHandle field, an impl_abort_handle_owner! callback, arming in init_terminal, leave() in close_internal, and a shared close_without_callbacks), one call-site update in js_bun_spawn_bindings.rs, a one-line doc edit, and two new tests covering the negative contract (no callbacks fired, host terminal untouched, leftover-code terminal closed next turn). It touches no auth, crypto or input-parsing surface; the sensitive part is unsafe raw-pointer lifecycle code in a refcounted native object. The diff is small (40 native lines), follows the established sibling pattern exactly, and the only earlier reviewer thread was followed by a commit that plausibly addressed it, but memory-lifecycle changes in Bun's native code are the category reviewers block most, so a human confirmation is warranted rather than an unattended approve.

@dylan-conway
dylan-conway merged commit 1952168 into main Oct 15, 2026
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@dylan-conway
dylan-conway deleted the claude/module-graph-terminal-dispose branch October 15, 2026 02:48
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