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Included review availability: This review used your included allowance. Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 6 remain after this review. WalkthroughChangesThe S3 writer now retains upload failures that occur when no ChangesS3 failure reporting
Suggested reviewers: Priority: ➖ Normal Severity of issue fixed: Medium Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to The added tests cover deferred S3 writer failures and closed-writer behavior. No concrete merge-blocking risk remains in the supplied evidence; normal build and test checks should complete before merging. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
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Updated 4:06 PM PT - Sep 30th, 2026
✅ @robobun, your commit dcf5d8d207ab756a014d146967925425d0ee6d45 passed in 🧪 To try this PR locally: bunx bun-pr 43140That installs a local version of the PR into your bun-43140 --bun |
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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.
Beyond the inline findings, I also checked: fail_unreported reads self.path() before abort() → finalize() sets task = None, so the stored path is intact; UploadFailure is plain Box<[u8]> fields dropped with the sink box on the last writer_holders release, so no new lifecycle wiring is needed; and the unconditional abort() on an already-done sink (vs. the !sink.done guard in the pending-promise arm) only re-runs an empty pending and an idempotent source.close, so it is not a double teardown.
Extended reasoning...
Findings were reported inline, so this note only records what else was examined. I traced fail_unreported in /home/claude/bun/src/runtime/webcore/streams.rs (path captured from the still-attached task before abort() detaches it), confirmed UploadFailure owns only Box<[u8]> data freed by the sink's Box drop through release_writer_holder, and compared the unguarded abort() against the guarded sibling arm in /home/claude/bun/src/runtime/webcore/s3/client.rs wrapper_callback; none of these produce a defect. The two confirmed findings (JSDoc claim that write() returns 0 contradicted by the synchronous-sign-failure case, and close() discarding a stored failure) are the substantive items for a human to weigh.
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Thanks for the follow-up commits — the reworded JSDoc and the new close() row cover both points from my earlier pass, and this run found no bugs in the updated revision. A human look is still worthwhile because the change sets a user-facing error contract for NetworkSink (in particular that close() intentionally discards a stored failure, and that this contract differs from the one FileSink is getting in #41568), and packages/bun-types is a CODEOWNER-owned path.
What was reviewed:
- The stored-failure lifecycle: fail_unreported reads path() before abort() drops the task, the bytes are freed with the sink box, and take_unreported_failure clears on first read so flush()/end() cannot double-report.
- Ordering of the new checks in flush_from_js (after the pending-promise check, before the done short-circuit) and end_from_js (after end(None) so a synchronous sign failure inside end() is caught) — both reachable for the sync and async failure timings the tests exercise.
- The write_bytes -> synchronous callback -> finalize() path: the RefPtr drop under a live borrow is the same shape the existing Failure arm already relied on, not new to this PR.
- Tests: hermetic loopback stub, condition-based waits (AbortMultipartUpload / one extra round trip), unsignable key now under the macOS path limit.
Extended reasoning...
Overview
The PR fixes a lost-error case in S3File.writer(): when the multipart upload fails while no flush()/end() promise is pending, the failure previously vanished and end() resolved 0. The fix adds UploadFailure (owned bytes: code, message, path) and NetworkSink::unreported_failure in /home/claude/bun/src/runtime/webcore/streams.rs, a fail_unreported() that records it and aborts the sink, and take_unreported_failure() that converts it to a rejected promise once. /home/claude/bun/src/runtime/webcore/s3/client.rs adds a two-line else if arm in wrapper_callback. /home/claude/bun/packages/bun-types/s3.d.ts documents the contract, and /home/claude/bun/test/js/bun/s3/s3.test.ts adds eight it.each rows against a loopback stub. Since my prior review (on 71d9648), two commits reworded the JSDoc so it no longer promises 0 for the write that triggers a synchronous failure, added an explicit close() row pinning that close drops the failure, shortened comments, and shrank the unsignable key to stay under the macOS path limit.
Security risks
None specific to this change. The stored failure is a copy of an S3 error code/message and the object path, all originating from the client's own request or the server response, and it is only surfaced back to the same caller as an S3Error. No new parsing of untrusted input, no credential handling, no path construction.
Level of scrutiny
Moderate. The native change is small and its ownership story is simple (bytes owned by the sink box, dropped with it), and I traced the two ordering hazards that matter: path() is read before abort() -> finalize() sets task = None, and the new checks sit after the pending-promise checks so an already-pending promise still wins. The synchronous-callback path (task.write_bytes -> wrapper_callback -> finalize() dropping the RefPtr while task_ref() is borrowed) is pre-existing; the existing Failure arm already did the same thing, so this PR does not introduce that shape. What warrants a human is the API contract, not the mechanics: the PR decides that close() discards a stored failure, and that NetworkSink keeps its own error shape rather than the one FileSink is adopting in #41568, while the types declare NetworkSink extends FileSink. Those are maintainer calls. packages/bun-types/ is also CODEOWNER-owned, which rules out an automated approval on its own.
Other factors
The multi-agent hunt exited on dry_streak with no findings, and both of my earlier inline comments were addressed in code rather than only resolved. The tests are hermetic (local Bun.serve, port: 0, proxy env cleared), wait on observable conditions (AbortMultipartUpload arrival, one extra round trip after the 403), assert whole {stdout, stderr, exitCode} objects, and use describe.concurrent. The PR description claims 6 of the rows fail without the fix; I did not re-run that, but the rows that assert end rejects with a specific code/message/path are the kind that cannot pass on the old resolved 0 behavior.
The completion callback of S3File.writer() rejected the pending flush() and end() promises on failure. With neither pending it dropped the failure: write() kept returning the chunk length and end() resolved 0. This also covers a request that cannot be signed, which fails inside end() before end() has made its promise. The sink now keeps the failure and the next flush() or end() rejects with it. The sink is marked done, so write() returns 0 as it does after any reported failure.
S3Client.file() rejects a key of 1024 bytes or more on macOS (ENAMETOOLONG), so the 2048-byte key never reached the sign step there. The key is now 512 bytes whose percent-encoded form is over the 1024 byte sign limit. Also add a row for close() after a failure, and make the NetworkSink JSDoc exact about which write() calls return 0.
The rows cover a pending flush() and end() at the time of the failure, close() after the caller has seen the failure, and a client with no credentials. The expectations follow the contract of this branch: the failure rejects the pending promises or the next flush()/end(), a later write() returns 0, and close() returns undefined.
…_PROXY and a wildcard bind The JSDoc no longer states that Bun reports a failure once, or what a later write() returns. It says only which flush()/end() promise rejects. The stub server of the test rows listens on 127.0.0.1, the address the client connects to. The fixtures also run without ALL_PROXY and all_proxy: with an inherited ALL_PROXY and no NO_PROXY entry for loopback, the six rows that use the stub never reached it and timed out. The row "end() after a part upload failed" now calls end() a second time, so a change of the end() path to a sticky error fails a row.
NetworkSink::path() no longer exists on main. The completion callback now gets the path from the upload, so the new arm passes it to fail_unreported, the same as the arm that rejects a pending promise.
…self On main a writer() that is collected before end() fails its upload (abort_on_collect), with done already set when the completion callback runs. No flush() or end() can follow, so the callback has nothing to keep for it.
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @src/runtime/webcore/streams.rs:
- Around line 2471-2490: Add explicit clean-close handling for the upload sink
so it clears `unreported_failure` before ending; route the clean-close path
through this hook instead of calling `end(None)` directly. Keep `abort()` and
error-close behavior unchanged so deferred failures remain reportable after
internal aborts.
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src/runtime/webcore/s3/client.rssrc/runtime/webcore/streams.rstest/js/bun/s3/s3.test.ts
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…ater The row for close() after a failure now also calls end() on the closed writer. close() detaches the wrapper from the sink, so that call cannot reach the kept failure. The row passes with and without the fix.
The row for close() after a failure collapsed every outcome of the later end() into one boolean, so that assertion could not fail. It now asserts the call itself: end() on a closed writer throws the closed-sink error.
A row takes under a second, most of it the start of the child process. On a loaded machine an ASAN build needs several seconds only to start, and the ten concurrent rows ran past the default 5 second timeout. The rows wait on conditions, so the ceiling only bounds a hang.
…meout Each row started a child process, and ten debug children at once ran past the default timeout on a loaded machine. The rows now run in the test process against the same stub, one after the other, as the other S3 tests of this file do. A row takes 25 to 90 ms on the ASAN debug build. The 30 second ceiling is gone. The case with no credentials moves to the "s3 missing credentials" block, next to the other entry points.
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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.
Beyond the inline finding, I also checked the fail_unreported -> abort() ordering in src/runtime/webcore/streams.rs: abort() only sets ended/done, runs the pending slot, closes the source and finalizes, so it never touches unreported_failure, and the kept failure is still there for the next flush()/end(); the owned Box<[u8]> fields free with the sink on every exit, so no release wiring was missing. The latest push (0c1ed5f) also drops the 30 second per-row ceiling and runs the rows in-process with the default timeout, which settles the earlier timeout note.
Extended reasoning...
The change adds an owned unreported_failure field to NetworkSink, a client.rs callback arm that stores an S3 upload failure when no flush/end promise is pending, and flush_from_js/end_from_js paths that reject once with it; it touches no auth or injection surface beyond surfacing existing S3 signing errors. One inline finding remains (the in-process missing-credentials writer test can read a developer's real AWS env), so a human should look at that before merging.
… AWS variables In the test process, Bun.s3 reads the credentials, the bucket and the endpoint of the machine. With those set, the case failed, and with a bucket it sent a real PUT. The case awaits its result, so it now runs in a child with the S3_ and AWS_ variables removed, as s3-write-to-file-sync-close.test.ts does.
bun -e loads a .env file from the working directory. With S3_ values in that file, the child took them after the test removed the variables from its environment, and it sent the write to the endpoint of the file.
Fixes #43133
Supersedes #43139 (closed). See Notes.
Problem
S3File.writer()loses an upload failure that arrives while noflush()orend()promise is pending.write()still returns the chunk length andawait writer.end()resolves0. No object is stored.end()before its promise exists.wrapper_callback(src/runtime/webcore/s3/client.rs:422) handlesS3UploadResult::Failureonly ifflush_promiseorend_promisehas a value.Fix
NetworkSink::fail_unreported. It keeps the error on the sink and callsabort().flush()orend()returns a promise rejected with that error and clears it. After a failurewrite()returns 0.close()discards the failure.test/js/bun/s3/s3.test.ts(10 new tests, 7 fail without the fix) and all oftest/js/bun/s3/.Background
NetworkSinkis the native sink behindS3File.writer(). ItsMultiPartUploadreports the result once, through a completion callback.flush_promiseandend_promisehold the unsettled promises offlush()andend(). A sign error calls the callback synchronously, before a request exists.get_pending_errorhook (s3: throw the upload error from writer() calls after a failed upload #43139). It throws synchronously from each later call. A rejectedflush()/end()promise is the shapeNetworkSinkalready has.Downsides
flush()orend()now gets an unhandled rejection after a failed upload. Before, it saw a success.write()returns 0, not the chunk length.NetworkSinkgrows from 152 to 200 bytes.flush(),end()and the callback each get one branch and no allocation.Notes
Rebase onto main (
bf42a525d5). The branch was 162 commits behind and did not compile against main. Two things changed in the code.NetworkSink::path()no longer exists (s3: abort an upload that can never finish (collected writer, Create after fail, 204 abort) #41688 removed it). The completion callback now gets the path from the upload. The new arm passes it tofail_unreported, the same as the arm that rejects a pending promise.NetworkSink::abort_on_collect. Awriter()that is collected beforeend()now fails its own upload, anddoneis set before the callback runs. The new arm skips a sink that is alreadydone(if !sink.done, the same check as in the arm above it). Noflush()orend()can follow for that sink, so there is nothing to keep. No row can observe this check on main. It is also the check that s3: do not complete the upload when writer().end() gets an error #43134 needs (see Related work).On the new base the 10 tests give the same results: 7 fail with main's
src/, and all pass with the fix.s3-upload-abort.test.tsands3-networksink-leak.test.ts(new on main) pass with the fix on the ASAN debug build.Supersedes #43139. Both PRs fix #43133. They differ in the contract.
JsSinkType::get_pending_error. Every laterwrite(),flush()andend()throws it synchronously, each time. It also removes the pending-error check from the genericJSSink::js_close.flush()/end()promise, once.NetworkSinkalready has that shape when a promise is pending, and FileSink: report a write error that arrived while no promise was pending #41568 reports once forFileSinktoo.end()throws if the failure came before the call, and returns a rejected promise if the failure comes inside the call.writer.end().catch(...)does not catch the first shape.08a234063c). Without a fix, 7 of the 10 rows here and all 3 tests of s3: throw the upload error from writer() calls after a failed upload #43139 fail. With s3: throw the upload error from writer() calls after a failed upload #43139, the row "flush() pending when a part upload fails" fails, and that row passes on main: after the pendingflush()rejects, a laterend()throws where main resolves0. So s3: throw the upload error from writer() calls after a failed upload #43139 also changes a case that is not part of the bug.end()passes. Its other 2 tests fail only where they expect a laterwrite()to throw (it returns0).flush()andend()at the time of the failure,close()after the caller has seen the failure, and a client with no credentials.Repro without a server. With no credentials,
client.write(key, "hello")rejects withERR_S3_MISSING_CREDENTIALS. The writer does not:The rows use explicit credentials. The rows with a synchronous failure use a key that cannot be signed (
ERR_S3_INVALID_PATH). The key is 512 bytes of+: its percent-encoded form is over the 1024 byte sign limit, and the key itself is under the path limit thatfile()checks (1024 bytes on macOS). The case with no credentials is thewritertest in thes3 missing credentialsblock. It awaits a result, so it runs in a child process that cannot take credentials, a bucket or an endpoint from the machine. The child has none of the 12S3_andAWS_variables thatsrc/dotenv/env_loader.rsreads (as ins3-write-to-file-sync-close.test.ts), and--no-env-filestops the load of a.envfile from the working directory.Why the error shape is a rejected
flush()/end()promise andwrite()returns 0.NetworkSinkalready does when the failure finds a promise pending: the promise rejects,abort()runs, a laterwrite()returns 0, a laterend()returns 0. The row "flush() pending when a part upload fails" passes without the fix and pins that. The caller now sees the same result when the failure lands before the call.writer()JSDoc (packages/bun-types/s3.d.ts) already documents this shape. Its error handling example putswriter.write(data); await writer.end();in atryblock and logsUpload failedin thecatch. Before this PR thecatchnever ran for these failures.close()returnsundefinedand detaches the wrapper. It reports no outcome of the upload, before or after this PR, so it drops a kept failure. The row "close() after a part upload failed" pins that (it also passes without the fix). The row then callsend()on the closed writer and asserts that it throwsThis NetworkSink has already been closed:close()unlinks the wrapper from the sink, so no later call can reach the kept failure. Two more rows callclose()after the caller has seen the failure, as afinallyblock does: it returnsundefined.write()does not reject. Most callers do not awaitwrite()(the docs do not). A rejectedwrite()promise is an unhandled rejection, andawait writer.end()in atrynever sees it. await writer.end() crashes with ENOSPC instead of throwing a catchable error #24032 is that report forFileSink.JsSinkType::get_pending_errorhook is not used. It throws synchronously, and also fromwrite()andclose().flush()can consume the report there. That is the existing contract of the pending case too.flush()orend()again never sees the failure. It also never completes an upload, so it gets no false success.Why the failure is kept as bytes. The callback also runs when nobody can be told: at VM teardown (
ERR_S3_VM_SHUTDOWN), for a disposedBun.ModuleGraphcontext (AbortError, #42590), and afterclose()detached the JS wrapper. So it does not touch the JS heap.flush()/end()build theS3Errorinside the host call, so the error has a stack that points at the call.Costs.
size_of::<NetworkSink>()is 200 bytes with this PR (read from the debug build's type info with gdb).unreported_failureis 48 of them: threeBox<[u8]>. Awriter()and a streamed upload each have oneNetworkSink. The copies of the code, the message and the path are made only on the failure path. Binary size in CI build #118012 (the head before the rebase) against main #117597: +0.0 KB on linux-x64 and linux-aarch64, +1.5 KB on windows-x64.Related work.
writer()options, ACL and storage class headers) ask for this PR to merge first. With them a store can refuse awriter()upload that it accepted before, and that refusal can arrive with no promise pending.FileSink. It usesFileSink's own existing error shapes (flush()/end()throw,write()returns a rejected promise).NetworkSink extends FileSinkin the types, so a maintainer may want one contract for both. This PR only extends the contract thatNetworkSinkalready has.writer().end(error)abort the upload. Itsend_with_error_from_jstakesflush_promiseand callsfail_from_js_pump, which setsdoneand then fails the upload. So the completion callback runs with no pending promise and withdoneset. Before the rebase I applied both diffs to one tree. Without thedonecheck,end(error)rejected with the caller's error and a later plainend()rejected once more, withUnknownError: ReadableStream ended with an error. With the check, that secondend()resolved0. The check is now in this PR. s3: do not complete the upload when writer().end() gets an error #43134 still needs its own row forend(error)thenend(), and it has a comment about this.wrapper_callbackwithwriter_settled(sink: ThisPtr<NetworkSink>, ..)and moves the sink fields toCell/JsCell. The port is the same arm beforesink.detach_writable(), withfail_unreported(&self, ..)andunreported_failure: JsCell<Option<UploadFailure>>.MultiPartUpload::failthat can reach this arm with no JS wrapper. The kept failure is then freed with the sink, as it is afterclose().Not changed here.
retrytimes by synchronous recursion. Withretry: 255inside a Worker, the debug build crashes with a stack overflow (a 1.4.2 release build completes). This is the same with main'ssrc/(bf42a525d5).write()call inside which a synchronous failure happens still returns the chunk length (the row "end() when CreateMultipartUpload cannot be signed" shows it). The bytes were taken before the upload failed.end_from_js(&mut self)orwrite(&mut self)is on the stack, and the callback makes a second&mut NetworkSinkfromcallback_context. Main has this alias on the same route (the callback already writessink.taskthere, andend_from_jsreads it afterwards). This PR addsunreported_failureto that route. The outer&mutcomes fromJSSink::get_thisand theJsSinkTypemethod signatures, which every sink shares, so a change insideNetworkSinkdoes not remove it. S3 client + Bun.WebView host: remove unsafe from webcore/s3 and webview #40252 removes it for this sink (ThisPtr<NetworkSink>, fields inCell/JsCell).Tests. Each row runs in the test process against a loopback stub on
127.0.0.1, one row after the other, with the default timeout. Rows wait on a condition, not on time:abortedwhen AbortMultipartUpload arrives. The client sends it fromMultiPartUpload::fail, after the completion callback.createDeniedone tick after it sent the 403, then the row makes one more S3 round trip. The client handles responses in arrival order, so the upload has failed when that round trip completes. An earlier form of this row ran the same code in a child process: 3000 runs at 96 concurrent on the ASAN debug build and 6000 on a release build gave one outcome.name,code,messageandpathof the error.writercase is the one child process that remains. It makes no request: the sign step fails first.Without the fix (a debug build of main
bf42a525d5) 7 of the 10 tests fail: 6 rows withwrite: 5/end: "resolved 0", and thewritertest ofs3 missing credentials. On 1.4.2 the same 7 fail when no proxy is set in the environment. The other 3 rows pin behaviour that does not change. 30 reruns on the ASAN debug build gave 510 passes (the 9 rows and the 8 tests ofs3 missing credentials).BUN_JSC_validateExceptionChecks=1is clean on the new paths.Self-review. 9 concerns raised, 9 addressed before the PR was opened: a
doneguard infail_unreportedthat nothing on main could reach at that time (removed then, and see Rebase for the check that is there now), the missing statement of the rule (Fix bullet 2 and the JSDoc onNetworkSink), links to #41568, #24032 and #40252 and the port note (above), coverage of a denied CreateMultipartUpload and offlush()after a synchronous failure (rows added), a race in the first version of thecreateDeniedbarrier (fixed, see Tests), errormessage/pathnot asserted (now asserted), and the firstwrite()result not captured (now captured).Second self-review, of the consolidated diff. 3 concerns raised, 3 addressed.
NetworkSinkno longer states that Bun reports a failure once, or what a laterwrite()returns. It says only whichflush()/end()promise rejects. No maintainer has chosen report-once over a sticky error yet. Without the sentence in the public types, that change stays small:take_unreported_failurekeeps the failure and does not take it.127.0.0.1.The review also ran the rows against mutated copies of the fix and in hostile environments. Two results changed the tests. A sticky error on the
end()path alone passed all rows, so the row "end() after a part upload failed" now callsend()twice (the mutant now fails it). With an inheritedALL_PROXYand noNO_PROXYentry for loopback, the six rows that use the stub never reached it and timed out, so the child fixtures of that form ran withoutALL_PROXYandall_proxy. The rows have since moved into the test process (see Tests), where that isolation does not apply.Three to five tests of
test/js/bun/s3/s3-list-objects.test.tstime out on the debug build in my container. They do the same with main'ssrc/and do not touch this code.In
s3.test.ts, two tests that exist on main ran past the 5 s default timeout in 4 of 20 runs of the file on the ASAN debug build in my container (load average 700 to 1000):http endpoint should work when using env variablesandrejects with the upstream error when a native ByteStream body fails mid-upload. Each starts a debug child. Neither callswriter(). The 10 new tests passed in all 20 runs. The slowest was thewritercase at 2.3 s.[human-review] gate passed · iteration 0 · 4 files touched
fails on main (without fix)
passes on PR (with fix)
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