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deps: mimalloc to the head of bun-dev3-v2 (oven-sh/mimalloc#40, #42, #43, #44, #45, #46) - #42668

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claude/mimalloc-profiler-followups
Sep 15, 2026
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@Jarred-Sumner

@Jarred-Sumner Jarred-Sumner commented Sep 14, 2026 •

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What does this PR do?

Moves MIMALLOC_COMMIT from ab13501334a8 to 69050cf3ec14be4847ca3ba6c840da821fa283b0, the head of bun-dev3-v2: main's pin plus six merged PRs of the fork and nothing else, and changes the two callers in bun that the last of them asks to change. MI_FREE_USE_PAGEMAP=1 stays.

Nothing in bun attaches a profiler yet. The fast paths of mi_malloc and mi_free are untouched by all six.

include/mimalloc.h gains one function, mi_on_thread_idle_pending(), and comments; mimalloc-stats.h is identical, mimalloc-profile.h differs in comments, mimalloc/types.h gains fields of the internal mi_theap_t and mi_tld_t. No struct or enum that bun binds changed (src/mimalloc_sys/mimalloc.rs, the declarations in BunJSCEventLoop.cpp and epoll_kqueue.c).

The callers that sweep once and then block

With oven-sh/mimalloc#46 ONE call of mi_on_thread_idle() never takes the free blocks of a large page that the thread allocated from since its previous sweep: a sweep ends one epoch at the most. The event loop is fine: us_loop_run_bun_tick hands the thread's heaps to mimalloc's scavenger thread across the poll (mi_on_thread_idle_start() / _end()), and the scavenger comes back for them by itself, two or three sweeps an interval apart. Two callers swept inline once and then blocked for good, and would have kept such blocks, as they do on main:

  • src/threading/ThreadPool.rs: a worker swept once, after its futex wait timed out at 100 ms, and then waited without a timeout. It now brackets that second wait with mi_on_thread_idle_start() / mi_on_thread_idle_end(), and sweeps inline (once, as before) only when _start says there is no scavenger to hand off to. Nothing runs between the two calls but Futex::wait, which allocates nothing; drain_idle_events runs before _start.
    Only the wait that follows a timed-out one is bracketed. Bracketing every park was measured and is slower (table below: _start is two read-modify-writes on cache lines that every parking thread shares, and it wakes the scavenger, which costs half a context switch per task), and sweeping on every park is what the comment there warns about (13% of vite preview requests per second). As it is, a worker that parks between tasks never reaches _start, and notify() is what it was.
  • The libuv loop on Windows (Bun__JSC_onBeforeWait in BunJSCEventLoop.cpp, from us_loop_run in libuv.c) sweeps inline at most every 100 ms and then uv_run(UV_RUN_ONCE) blocks. It cannot hand off: uv_run dispatches the completions right after its poll inside the same call (uv__poll at src/win/core.c:732, uv__process_reqs at :737), and libuv allocates from mimalloc there (uv_replace_allocator), so there is no point between "about to block" and "awake" that bun's code sees without a patch to libuv. It keeps the inline sweep, and while mi_on_thread_idle_pending() says blocks were left, Bun__JSC_onBeforeWait returns 100 (ms) and us_loop_run arms an unref'd timer for that long after the sweep, so the hook runs again: three times at the most after JS last ran, which is the bound the fork gives. The timer does not keep the loop alive.

Not changed: when no scavenger runs (MIMALLOC_SCAVENGER=0 or a purge delay of 0; bun sets neither) the fallbacks in us_loop_run_bun_tick and in the pool sweep inline once, as on main, and the free blocks of large pages stay.

How did you verify your code works?

Release builds of one tree (this branch on 04823d8fad67), Linux x64: base = main's pin, pin = this pin with the callers unchanged (the first commit), this PR = both commits.

Test. test/js/bun/jsc/heapStats-mimalloc.test.ts gains "an idle work pool thread hands back the free blocks of its large pages": a subprocess with 4 pool threads reads 480 files of 96 to 512 KiB with fs.promises.readFile (the buffers are allocated on the pool threads), keeps 1 in 12, collects the rest, and polls RssAnon while nothing gives the pool work. Anonymous memory beyond what it started with and what it keeps has to come down to 12 MB within 2.5 s.

free and resident at the end
base 54 to 67 MB: fails
pin, callers unchanged 38 to 47 MB: fails (also with BUN_GARBAGE_COLLECTOR_LEVEL=1 and 2, and with the system bun 1.4.1: 50 MB)
this PR -1 MB, reached 350 ms into the idle: passes, 10 of 10 runs

The park and notify path of the pool (what the has_swept comment protects). 100000 await fs.promises.stat("/") one after the other (every call notifies a worker, which runs one task and parks), the same in batches of 8, and await randomBytes(16); perf stat of the whole process, 8 cores, 5 interleaved runs, medians (range):

user instructions per call base pin this PR
stat, sequential 8794 (8784..8828) 8792 (8716..8827) 8797 (8780..8816)
stat, 8 at a time 6027 (6014..6131) 6025 (6004..6080) 6034 (6008..6102)
randomBytes(16), sequential 12608 (12513..12629) 12581 (12522..12609) 12589 (12582..12627)

Context switches per call are 3.96 to 3.97, 0.51 to 0.53 and 3.97 in all three, kernel instructions per call overlap (41.6 k..49.9 k sequential), wall time is within the spread of the machine.

Bracketing EVERY park instead (a build with a switch for it, 200000 calls, 4 interleaved runs), against the same build with the handoff after a timed-out wait only:

after a timed-out wait (this PR) every park
stat sequential: user / kernel instructions, context switches per call 8565..8601 / 45.6 k..46.7 k / 3.95..3.99 9193..9335 (+7%) / 49.6 k..50.7 k (+9%) / 4.2..4.55
stat 8 at a time 5635..5659 / 8.8 k..9.3 k / 0.53..0.55 5771..5960 (+3%) / 10.1 k..11.6 k (+13%) / 0.63..0.75
randomBytes(16) sequential 12145..12283 / 43.2 k..45.5 k / 3.97..3.99 12815..12893 (+5%) / 48.2 k..51.2 k (+11%) / 4.41..4.5
wall time, stat sequential 11.6 s..12.7 s 12.4 s..13.5 s (+6 to 8%)

Allocator micro benchmarks (mimalloc alone with bun's flags: clang 21, -O3 -march=nehalem, C++, MI_FREE_USE_PAGEMAP; user-mode instructions, the runs of one build equal to within 100):

25 M mi_malloc + 25 M mi_free of 16..1039 bytes instructions
before the upstream sync (707d90be) 2.0731 G
main's pin (ab135013) 2.0568 G
with oven-sh/mimalloc#40, #43, #42 (3aa0ac9b) 2.0556 G (-0.06%)
with #44, #45 (58460467) 2.0305 G (-1.28%)
this pin (69050cf3) 2.0305 G (-1.28%), the same as 58460467 to within 400 instructions
this pin with MI_PROFILE=0 (not what bun builds) 2.0244 G

(The absolute numbers are 8% below the ones this description had before: the benchmark's own object file is built differently here. All rows are from one recipe.)

20 M mi_malloc(128 KiB) + mi_free, the generic path into a large page instructions per pair
main's pin 230.6
58460467 193.6
this pin 206.6 (+13.0 for the epoch stamp and its gate; -10% against main's pin)

bun (5 interleaved runs pinned to 8 cores; user-mode instructions and peak RSS, medians):

base pin this PR
bun -e 1 10.405 M, 27.0 MB 10.410 M (+0.04%), 27.0 MB 10.412 M (+0.06%), 27.0 MB
Bun.serve hello, per request (20000 sequential fetch) 52071, 49.0 MB 51129 (-1.8%), 50.6 MB 51361 (-1.4%; the spread between runs is 3%), 50.1 MB
Bun.serve start and stop alone 12.180 M 12.179 M 12.182 M (+0.01%)
JSON.stringify + JSON.parse of a 200-user object, 3000 times 5105.20 M, 44.0 MB 5104.58 M, 44.0 MB 5104.00 M (-0.02%), 43.5 MB
string concat + Buffer.from + split, 300 x 5000 1900 M, 59.6 MB 1912 M (+0.6%; the spread between its runs is 6.5%) , 60.5 MB 1897 M (-0.2%), 59.7 MB
idle after start (Bun.sleep), RSS / anonymous from smaps_rollup, binaries read into the page cache first 28.42 MB / 3.14 28.45 MB / 3.05 28.45 MB / 3.05

Nothing is slower by more than 0.1% outside the spread of its own runs.

The large-buffer server of oven-sh/mimalloc#46 at bun level (Bun.serve that reads 256 KiB request bodies and answers 90 to 270 KB of JSON; 16 connections for 15 s, then idle; RSS / anonymous from smaps_rollup):

at idle base pin this PR
40 bodies kept, 2 s idle 74.7 / 36.2 MB 54.3 / 15.9 MB 54.3 / 15.9 MB (-20.4 MB)
40 bodies kept, 15 s idle 74.7 / 36.2 MB 54.2 / 15.8 MB 54.2 / 15.9 MB
nothing kept, 15 s idle 47.0 / 8.6 MB 43.6 / 5.3 MB 43.7 / 5.5 MB (-3.3 MB)
at the end of the load, before the idle (40 kept) 74.4 / 36.4 MB 73.7 / 35.7 MB 73.9 / 35.9 MB

Under sustained load (the same server, 20 s, 3 interleaved rounds; instructions and page faults of the server process from perf stat -p):

requests user instr / request kernel instr / request page faults / request
base 83.6 k .. 92.7 k 283.9 k .. 284.5 k 119.4 k .. 126.6 k 0.34 .. 0.53
pin 87.0 k .. 91.4 k 284.0 k .. 284.1 k 118.8 k .. 127.4 k 0.50 .. 0.64
this PR 80.4 k .. 91.4 k 284.0 k .. 284.7 k 120.9 k .. 125.3 k 0.51 .. 0.86

Requests and instructions per request are the same; the buffers stay while the server is busy and go when it is not.

Tests with the release build of this PR

  • test/js/bun/spawn/spawn-pipe-leak.test.ts 25 of 25 runs, test/js/bun/jsc/heapStats-mimalloc.test.ts (with the new test) and test/js/bun/gc/gc-controller-cadence.test.ts 10 of 10 each.
  • 66 test files, 2165 tests pass: require-cache, serve.test.ts, all of test/js/web/workers, test/js/node/worker_threads, test/js/node/child_process and test/js/node/fs (the pool-heavy ones), spawn-noread-leak, bun-file, bun-write, bundler_edgecase, esbuild/splitting. The two failures need a non-root user (the root-range port in serve.test.ts, EPERM after dropping privileges in child_process.test.ts) and fail the same way with the base build.
  • The wider list of 113 files (bake dev, bundler, fetch, http, streams, sqlite, install, resolve, shell and others): 2485 tests pass; the two failures are in resolve.test.ts, want a directory that root cannot read, and fail the same way with the base build.
  • The new test fails with USE_SYSTEM_BUN=1 (bun 1.4.1: 50 MB) and with the first commit alone (38 to 47 MB), and passes with both.
  • No debug or ASAN build was made for this revision of the PR (the earlier revisions ran heapStats-mimalloc, gc-controller-cadence and worker.test.ts on one at 58460467); the new test skips itself under ASAN, where malloc is not mimalloc.

Not run here: macOS and Windows. The Windows half of the second commit (BunJSCEventLoop.cpp under OS(WINDOWS), libuv.c, libuv.h) was compiled by nothing on this machine: the C++ function was syntax-checked with OS(WINDOWS) forced on against stubs, cargo check --target x86_64-pc-windows-msvc passes for bun_uws_sys, bun_threading and bun_mimalloc_sys (the WindowsLoop mirror gained the field), and the rest is for CI. The fork's CI passed 23 of 23 jobs at each of the six merges (Linux x64/arm64 with ASAN, UBSAN, TSAN and guarded builds, the MI_FREE_USE_PAGEMAP build that matches bun's configuration, macOS, Windows x64/arm64, FreeBSD).

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Walkthrough

The change adds mimalloc idle-thread handoff and Windows follow-up sweep scheduling. It updates event-loop interfaces, adds timer state, pins a new mimalloc commit, and adds an integration test for large-page reclamation.

Changes

mimalloc idle sweeping

Layer / File(s) Summary
Implement mimalloc idle handoff
src/mimalloc_sys/mimalloc.rs, src/threading/ThreadPool.rs
Idle workers can hand heaps to mimalloc during indefinite waits. The wait path restores the heaps after waiting or performs a fallback sweep.
Schedule Windows follow-up sweeps
src/jsc/bindings/BunJSCEventLoop.cpp, packages/bun-usockets/src/eventing/libuv.c, packages/bun-usockets/src/internal/eventing/libuv.h, src/uws_sys/Loop.rs
Bun__JSC_onBeforeWait returns a delay when mimalloc reports pending work. Libuv schedules an unreferenced idle-sweep timer and closes it during loop cleanup.
Update event-loop contracts and validation
packages/bun-usockets/src/eventing/epoll_kqueue.c, scripts/build/deps/mimalloc.ts, test/js/bun/jsc/heapStats-mimalloc.test.ts
The event-loop call sites handle the new return type. The mimalloc pin changes, and a Linux integration test validates large-page reclamation.

Suggested reviewers: dylan-conway

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to cd3cc

The dependency uses the intended mimalloc revision; no current merge-blocking risk remains.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the primary change: updating the mimalloc dependency to the specified fork head and including the relevant upstream changes.
Description check ✅ Passed The description includes both required sections and provides detailed change scope, verification results, test coverage, benchmark data, and known platform limitations.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.

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LGTM — straightforward dependency pin bump following the documented pattern in scripts/build/CLAUDE.md.

What was reviewed:

  • Grepped the repo for the old SHA (ab135013…) — no stale duplicates in build scripts, CI configs, or elsewhere.
  • MIMALLOC_COMMIT constant name is unchanged, so any workflow that seds it stays working.
  • Build spec is direct with the unity TU src/static.c, so no hardcoded source list needs updating for this bump.
  • No CODEOWNERS entry covers scripts/build/deps/; no ride-along changes to flags, defines, or patches.
Extended reasoning...

Overview

This PR changes exactly one line: the MIMALLOC_COMMIT string constant in scripts/build/deps/mimalloc.ts, moving the pin from ab13501334a8… to 64d2625acfed… on the oven-sh/mimalloc fork. No flags, defines, source lists, patches, or other build metadata are touched. The build system hashes commit + patch_contents into .ref to invalidate and re-fetch, so the bump is picked up automatically. The mimalloc build spec compiles a single unity translation unit (src/static.c), meaning upstream file additions/removals do not require source-list edits here.

Security risks

None from the diff in this repository. The change is a 40-character hex string pointing at a commit in Bun's own mimalloc fork, and the PR states the fork's CI passed 23/23 jobs (ASAN/UBSAN/TSAN/guarded builds across Linux, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD) at that commit. The upstream changes described are profiler-hook accounting fixes that are dormant until a profiler is attached, which nothing in Bun does yet. There is no injection, auth, or data-exposure surface in a commit-pin string.

Level of scrutiny

Low for the diff itself — this is the canonical "bump a dependency" edit named in scripts/build/CLAUDE.md, and version bumps are explicitly in the approvable category. The mechanical checks that matter for a pin bump were performed: the old SHA appears nowhere else in the tree, the constant name is preserved (so any sed-based update workflow keeps working), and the direct build's single-TU source list needs no update. The heavier scrutiny — allocator behavior, perf, cross-platform correctness — was applied upstream in oven-sh/mimalloc#40 and is documented at length in the PR description with instruction-count and RSS deltas well inside run-to-run noise. Green CI on all platforms remains the hard merge gate per REVIEW.md.

Other factors

No CODEOWNERS entry matches scripts/build/deps/. The PR timeline shows no prior reviews, objections, or unresolved threads. The bug hunt exited on dry_streak with no findings and no ruled-out candidates. The PR description flags a follow-up needed in the fork before a profiler is attached (mi_malloc_aligned sampling under MI_DEBUG), but explicitly notes it cannot trigger without an attached profiler and so does not affect this PR — that is future work in the fork, not a blocker here.

@Jarred-Sumner Jarred-Sumner changed the title deps: mimalloc to the profiler-hook follow-ups (oven-sh/mimalloc#40) deps: mimalloc to the profiler-hook follow-ups (oven-sh/mimalloc#40, #43) Sep 14, 2026

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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.

Comment thread scripts/build/deps/mimalloc.ts Outdated
@Jarred-Sumner Jarred-Sumner changed the title deps: mimalloc to the profiler-hook follow-ups (oven-sh/mimalloc#40, #43) deps: mimalloc to the head of bun-dev3-v2 (oven-sh/mimalloc#40, #42, #43) Sep 14, 2026

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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.

The latest push brings back an issue flagged in an earlier review; replied in that comment's thread.

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robobun commented Sep 14, 2026 •

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Updated 6:48 PM PT - Sep 14th, 2026

✅ @Jarred-Sumner, your commit 8504798cb6a19b1ef58e5e4cdb9d3fedc537bb38 passed in Build #115763! 🎉


🧪   To try this PR locally:

bunx bun-pr 42668

That installs a local version of the PR into your bun-42668 executable, so you can run:

bun-42668 --bun

@Jarred-Sumner Jarred-Sumner changed the title deps: mimalloc to the head of bun-dev3-v2 (oven-sh/mimalloc#40, #42, #43) deps: mimalloc to the head of bun-dev3-v2 (oven-sh/mimalloc#40, #42, #43, #44, #45) Sep 14, 2026

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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.

The latest push brings back an issue flagged in an earlier review; replied in that comment's thread.

Still open from earlier reviews (1):

  • Unresolved: 1 minor or pre-existing.

@Jarred-Sumner
Jarred-Sumner force-pushed the claude/mimalloc-profiler-followups branch from 4bad290 to 19400d8 Compare September 15, 2026 00:22
@Jarred-Sumner Jarred-Sumner changed the title deps: mimalloc to the head of bun-dev3-v2 (oven-sh/mimalloc#40, #42, #43, #44, #45) deps: mimalloc to the head of bun-dev3-v2 (oven-sh/mimalloc#40, #42, #43, #44, #45, #46) Sep 15, 2026

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Actionable comments posted: 2

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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@scripts/build/deps/mimalloc.ts`:
- Line 15: Update the PR objective and validation references to use the current
MIMALLOC_COMMIT value 69050cf3ec14be4847ca3ba6c840da821fa283b0, preserving the
existing pin in the mimalloc build configuration.

In `@src/threading/ThreadPool.rs`:
- Around line 1446-1449: Reset the fallback-sweep state after idle callbacks
execute: update the Event::wait flow around drain_idle_events() so has_swept
becomes false when callbacks run, allowing a subsequent sweep before sleeping.
Preserve the existing no-scavenger handling and only reset the flag after idle
work has actually been drained.

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  • scripts/build/deps/mimalloc.ts
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  • src/mimalloc_sys/mimalloc.rs
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Comment thread scripts/build/deps/mimalloc.ts
Comment thread src/threading/ThreadPool.rs
Pins 64d2625acfed, the merge of oven-sh/mimalloc#40 on bun-dev3-v2. Five fixes to the sampled profiler hooks
(mi_profiler_t) that came in with the upstream sync:
- the small allocation that refills its page is the one that gets sampled (before, the sample went to the next
  allocation above 1 KiB far more often than to the size class that used up the countdown)
- bytes_since_last_sample stays right when on_alloc raises the rate; a new thread's heap is sampled from its first allocation
- mi_heap_destroy reports the frees of the sampled blocks it releases, and on_free of an aligned sampled block gets the
  pointer that on_alloc got

They are what the heap profiler in #42626 needs for unbiased attribution and correct in-use accounting. Nothing in bun
attaches a profiler yet: without one the change is one load and a branch on the allocator's generic path. 25 M malloc +
25 M free with bun's flags: 2.2403 G -> 2.2427 G instructions (+0.11%; 2.2463 G before the upstream sync). bun -e 1, Bun.serve,
JSON and string workloads: within 0.3% of the old pin, inside the run to run spread.
…mpler)

Pins 513d541960a3, the merge of oven-sh/mimalloc#43 on bun-dev3-v2, on top of #40.

#40 made the allocation that refills its page the sampled one. mi_malloc_aligned with a naturally aligned size (64 bytes at 64)
decides up front that it will not be sampled and then takes the plain path, so that check could turn its block into a sampled one
after all, whose pointer is only 16-byte aligned: a release build freed it again inside the allocator and returned an unsampled
block (1532 of 1575 samples of 200000 x mi_malloc_aligned(64, 64)), a build with MI_DEBUG asserted. An aligned request now only
becomes a sample through the over-allocating path. Only reachable with a profiler attached, which nothing in bun does yet.

Without a sampler: 25 M malloc + 25 M free with bun's flags execute 2.2384 G instructions (2.2403 G with main's pin, 2.2427 G at #40).
Pins 3aa0ac9bea44, the merge of oven-sh/mimalloc#42 on bun-dev3-v2, on top of #40 and #43.

#42 hardens the purge pull-forward that runs when a thread goes idle (mi_on_thread_idle -> _mi_arenas_purge_now). It moved each
armed arena's expire, and the sub-process expire that the purge thread sleeps on, to "now" with a load and a store. A purge pass
resets both first thing, so a store based on a value read before that reset could undo it. The arena expire is now moved with a
compare-and-swap, and the sub-process expire through the CAS loop that the passes use. Nothing was observed; it closes the window.

12 lines in src/arena.c, no header changes. Allocator micro benchmark: 2.2384 G instructions before and after.
Pins 58460467413a, the merge of oven-sh/mimalloc#45 on top of #44, on top of #40, #43 and #42.

#44: with the profiler hooks compiled in (MI_PROFILE=1, the default) and no profiler attached, a thread paid for them in the
shared page collect and extend code. A theap that does not sample now pays in the generic allocation path only, and little:
hooks compiled in cost +0.2% of instructions on the allocator micro benchmark where they cost +1.5%. mi_profiler_start reaches
the threads that are already running through theap->generic_fast_limit, at their next allocation that takes the generic path.
#45 drops a debug assertion that raced with mi_profiler_stop.

25 M malloc + 25 M free with bun's flags: 2.2403 G instructions with main's pin, 2.2384 G with the previous commit, 2.2073 G now
(-1.5% against main's pin). No header that bun includes changes.
Hole purging reaches the 4 MiB pages (blocks of 96 to 512 KiB): the purge
bitmap's unit is per page, and the free blocks of a large page stay while the
page is allocated from, told by an epoch that only the idle sweep moves.
Adds mi_on_thread_idle_pending() to the public header; nothing bun binds
changed.
…r while it sleeps

One mi_on_thread_idle() no longer takes the free blocks of a 4 MiB page that
the thread allocated from since its previous sweep: mimalloc keeps them for an
epoch of the sweep, and a sweep ends one epoch at the most. A caller that
sweeps once and then blocks for good never gives them back.

The thread pool did that: a worker swept 100 ms after it ran out of work and
then waited without a timeout. It now brackets that wait with
mi_on_thread_idle_start()/_end(), as us_loop_run_bun_tick does around its
poll, so the scavenger thread sweeps the worker's heaps while it sleeps and
comes back for the large pages. Only the wait that follows a timed-out one is
bracketed, so parking between tasks costs what it did. Without a scavenger
the worker sweeps once inline, as before.

The libuv loop on Windows cannot hand off: uv_run() dispatches completions
right after its poll, inside the same call, and libuv allocates from
mimalloc. It keeps its inline sweep, and while mi_on_thread_idle_pending()
says blocks were left, an unref'd timer brings it back an interval later,
three times at the most.

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I reviewed the expanded scope pushed since my last look (the idle-heap handoff in ThreadPool.rs, the Bun__JSC_onBeforeWait return-type change, the libuv follow-up-sweep timer, and the new FFI declarations) and didn't find any bugs. Because this now goes well beyond a pin bump — it changes allocator ownership across the event loop and worker threads on three backends, with a hard "no alloc/free between mi_on_thread_idle_start and _end" invariant — a human look at the Windows/libuv path in particular would still be worthwhile.

What was reviewed:

  • Bun__JSC_onBeforeWait signature: all three declarations (epoll_kqueue.c, libuv.c, BunJSCEventLoop.cpp) agree on unsigned int; the epoll/kqueue caller discards it explicitly and keeps its own scavenger handoff around the poll.
  • us_loop_t ↔ WindowsLoop layout: idle_sweep_timer appended after uv_check/check in both, field order matches; us_create_loop uses us_calloc so the pointer starts NULL, and us_loop_free closes it.
  • Event::wait handoff pairing: mi_on_thread_idle_end() runs unconditionally after Futex::wait whenever handed_off is true, with only the futex syscall between them; the fallback inline mi_on_thread_idle() is gated on !handed_off.
  • New test: Linux-gated, ASAN-skipped, polls RssAnon against a deadline rather than a fixed sleep, and its 12 MB bound is well under the stated 38 MB unfixed figure.
Extended reasoning...

Overview

Earlier revisions of this PR were a one-line mimalloc pin bump; the six commits since my last review add substantial behavior: worker threads in src/threading/ThreadPool.rs now hand their mimalloc heaps to the scavenger across the untimed futex wait via new mi_on_thread_idle_start/_end FFI (declared in src/mimalloc_sys/mimalloc.rs); Bun__JSC_onBeforeWait in src/jsc/bindings/BunJSCEventLoop.cpp now returns a "run again in N ms" hint that the Windows/libuv loop (packages/bun-usockets/src/eventing/libuv.c) turns into an unref'd us_timer_t stored in a new us_loop_t field mirrored in src/uws_sys/Loop.rs; and a new Linux-only RSS regression test lands in test/js/bun/jsc/heapStats-mimalloc.test.ts. The mimalloc pin moves again as well.

Security risks

None identified. No user input parsing, no auth/crypto/permissions surface. The change is internal allocator-lifecycle plumbing between the event loop, the thread pool, and mimalloc. The one safety-critical invariant is that a thread must not allocate or free between mi_on_thread_idle_start() returning true and the paired _end(); the Event::wait code keeps only a Futex::wait syscall between them with no early exits, and the SAFETY comment states the contract.

Level of scrutiny

High. This is cross-platform (epoll/kqueue vs. libuv/Windows), crosses the Rust↔C↔C++ FFI boundary with a changed return type and a mirrored struct layout, and threads an allocator-ownership handoff through hot paths (the worker-pool park loop and the per-tick event-loop entry). The libuv path in particular is Windows-only and cannot be exercised on the Linux CI lane the new test targets. That, plus the PR description still describing this as a pin-only change with "nothing else changes in bun", warrants a maintainer read of the new code rather than an automated approve.

Other factors

I have already raised the pin/description mismatch three times on earlier pushes and the author has resolved each thread, so I am not repeating that here. The concrete cross-boundary checks I ran (signature agreement across the three Bun__JSC_onBeforeWait declarations, us_loop_t/WindowsLoop field-order parity, us_calloc zero-init of idle_sweep_timer and its release in us_loop_free, start/end pairing in Event::wait) all came back clean, and the new test follows the harness conventions (poll-with-deadline, tempDir, ASAN skip, bound well below the unfixed figure).

@Jarred-Sumner
Jarred-Sumner force-pushed the claude/mimalloc-profiler-followups branch from 19400d8 to cd3ccff Compare September 15, 2026 00:50
Without a scavenger to hand its heaps to, a worker sweeps once per wait. Idle tasks that a wake_all() makes it run in the
middle of that wait free memory of their own (a bundler worker tears its arena down there); the sweep flag is cleared
when any ran, so what they freed is given back before the thread sleeps for good.
@Jarred-Sumner
Jarred-Sumner force-pushed the claude/mimalloc-profiler-followups branch from cd3ccff to 8504798 Compare September 15, 2026 01:08

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Code review found no issues

No high-confidence issues detected in this change.

@Jarred-Sumner
Jarred-Sumner merged commit 7d792a5 into main Sep 15, 2026
11 checks passed
@Jarred-Sumner
Jarred-Sumner deleted the claude/mimalloc-profiler-followups branch September 15, 2026 03:05
Jarred-Sumner added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2026
, #51): recently used large pages are left alone for a while (#42808)

## What

`MIMALLOC_COMMIT` 69050cf3 → 6df7aa13, the head of `bun-dev3-v2`.
Relative to main's pin that is three fork PRs:

- **oven-sh/mimalloc#50**, what this PR is about: see below.
- **oven-sh/mimalloc#49**: the pthread key of the allocator's
thread-local slots is created once when several threads first use a
second heap at the same time (macOS; the code is not compiled on Linux).
Measured there: every hot path is the same instruction for instruction.
- **oven-sh/mimalloc#47**: a profiler that is started again starts every
thread over. Only reachable through the sampling-profiler hooks, which
nothing on main calls yet; #42626 (`Bun.pprof.heap`) bumps the pin to
that commit for its own sake. Whichever of the two PRs lands second
keeps the newer commit, which is this one.

Since #42668 the idle sweep hands back the free blocks of the
allocator's 4 MiB pages (buffers of 96 KiB and up) two sweeps after the
page was last allocated from, which is 100–200 ms. A server sits idle
between two requests for longer than that, so it took the buffers of
every request out of discarded memory again: a page fault for each 4 KiB
of them, on every request. About half of that was free blocks in a page
that still had a buffer in use; the other half was pages with no buffer
in use at all, which were freed outright and made anew for the next
request.

oven-sh/mimalloc#50: a large page (its free blocks, or all of it) is
left alone until it has not been allocated from for 256 epochs of the
sweep, for up to 4 MiB process-wide, the pages that were used last
first. There is no timer in this: an epoch ends only when some thread is
swept. `MIMALLOC_PURGE_HOLES_LARGE_FLOOR=0` is the behaviour before (a
bare number there is bytes: write `4MiB`, not `4096`).

## What it costs

- A process in which no thread ever parks again keeps up to 4 MiB of
large pages that it would have given back. Measured with the allocator
alone: 24 blocks of 300 KiB, 20 freed, a few short parks and then one
for good: 4460 KiB anonymous at every reading for 70 s against 1460 KiB
before (3.0 MB of the 6 MB freed; a page stays or goes whole). The
allocator's scavenger thread wakes for its 30 s safety timeout as before
and for nothing else.
- An idle server holds 0.2–1.0 MB more ten seconds after the load (3 MB
after 512 KiB bodies) and the same as before a minute after.
- A large application parked at a prompt: 1 MB.

## Numbers

Linux x64, release builds of this tree, the mimalloc commit the only
difference.

`Bun.serve` that answers a request with its own body, one connection, 5
requests a second for 20 s. Minor faults of the server
(`/proc/<pid>/stat`) and kernel instructions (`perf stat -e
instructions:k -p`), per request:

| body | main: faults | kernel instr | this PR: faults | kernel instr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 128 KiB | 65.4 | 627 K | 2.6 | 208 K |
| 256 KiB | 123.9 | 1031 K | 2.5 | 375 K |
| 512 KiB | 309.1 | 2331 K | 14.1 | 898 K |
| `hello` | 1.1 | 128 K | 1.1 | 114 K |

(No latencies: the machine was busy with other work and the median of
one binary moved more from run to run than the two differ. At 512 KiB it
shows through: 2.60 ms → 2.08 ms.)

Idle afterwards, anonymous RSS of the server in KiB at +10 s / +70 s:
128 KiB 3128 / 2908 → 4044 / 2940; 256 KiB 3248 / 3056 → 3280 / 3044;
512 KiB 3564 / 3356 → 6624 / 3376; `hello` 2936 / 2808 → 2784 / 2780. So
it holds up to 3 MB more ten seconds after the load and the same a
minute after.

A large `--compile`d CLI application that sits at a prompt (anonymous +
file-backed RSS in MB; 10 minutes at the first prompt, a scripted
session of 20 turns, 10 minutes parked; two runs each, all four started
together):

| | main | this PR |
|---|---|---|
| first prompt + 30 s | 121+95 / 122+95 | 124+67 / 124+95 |
| + 2 min | 100+31 / 100+38 | 101+36 / 101+36 |
| + 5 min | 96+32 / 96+38 | 97+36 / 97+37 |
| + 10 min | 96+32 / 96+39 | 97+37 / 97+38 |
| after the session + 30 s | 258+87 / 252+79 | 265+87 / 268+88 |
| + 2 min | 190+43 / 183+44 | 197+43 / 195+44 |
| + 5 min | 165+44 / 160+45 | 171+44 / 170+45 |
| + 10 min | 171+51 / 166+53 | 176+52 / 176+53 |

At the prompt that is 3 MB more for the first minute, 1 MB at two
minutes and after. After the session these four runs are 5–10 MB apart;
the same comparison with one binary and the floor switched by the
environment (`…LARGE_FLOOR=0`) came out at 171 / 161 against 168 / 173
at + 5 min, so what the floor itself keeps there (3–4 MB for two
minutes) is inside what two runs of one configuration differ by.

Instructions (`perf stat -e instructions:u`, pinned, interleaved, median
[range]):

| | main | this PR |
|---|---|---|
| `bun -e 1` (9 runs) | 10.05 M [10.04–10.07] | 10.05 M [10.05–10.07] |
| `JSON.stringify` + `JSON.parse` loop (5) | 4788.6 M [4786.5–4793.8] |
4789.3 M [4788.8–4796.6] |
| allocation loop (5) | 5760.0 M [5753.6–5766.7] | 5799.9 M
[5758.2–5824.1] |
| the allocator alone: 50 M random `malloc`/`free` | 1.9932 G | 1.9932 G
|
| the allocator alone: 20 M × `malloc(128 KiB)` + `free` | 5.0313 G |
5.0313 G |

(The allocation loop moves by that much between runs of one binary; its
ranges overlap.)

## Test

`test/js/bun/jsc/heapStats-mimalloc.test.ts`: a `Bun.serve` child that
echoes 256 KiB bodies, requests 50 ms apart with the sweep's epoch
shortened to 10 ms and the collector looking every 100 ms, minor faults
per request read from `/proc`. 2.3–2.4 with this pin, 130–131 with
main's (the bound is 20). Linux only, not ASAN.
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