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bundler: keep the CommonJS wrapper when code holds a lifted module's default import as a value - #42569

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robobun/21f4e539/lifted-cjs-default-import-object
Sep 14, 2026
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Jarred-Sumner merged 3 commits into
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robobun/21f4e539/lifted-cjs-default-import-object

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@robobun robobun commented Sep 13, 2026 •

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Problem

  • Since bundler: bind the default import of a lifted CommonJS module to its namespace #41162 (1.4.1), import lib from "./lib.cjs" of a lifted CommonJS module is a namespace object with a getter and a setter per export. Object.defineProperty(lib, "x", ...) and delete lib.y change that object, but lib.x reads the lifted $x binding. A write after Object.freeze(lib) still runs the setter.
  • Node, bun run and 1.4.0 print defineProperty -> 65, delete -> true undefined false, write to frozen -> 3 true. The bundle prints 1, true 2 false, 66 true.
  • Source: a fuzz ledger that compares bundles with bun run. No user issue reports this.

Fix

  • The parser sets a new symbol flag, import_used_as_value, on an import that some use holds as a value. Exempt: a read, call or assignment of a property (X.a, X[k], X.a = 1) and a destructuring declaration. delete X.a counts.
  • Step 1 of scan_imports_and_exports keeps the __commonJS wrapper of a lifted module when a default import of it has the flag or is re-exported. The importer gets the real module.exports, as in 1.4.0.
  • React.useState() and React.x = y stay lifted: react 18.3.1 --production --minify is 1423 bytes, same as main. With Object.keys(React) it is 7219 bytes (main 7794).
  • Verified: test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts (11 new cases fail on main), plus the suites in the Notes.

Background

  • Lifting turns exports.foo = x into var $foo = x plus an ES module export.
  • The namespace object exports_lib stands in for module.exports. __exportCjs (bundler: writes through a lifted CommonJS module's namespace assign the bindings #41182) gives it a getter and a setter per export.
  • defineProperty and delete only replace or remove the accessor. A frozen accessor still calls its setter.
  • Step 1 picks the CommonJS files before imports are matched, so it has parser facts only. A re-export counts as held.
Notes

Output for the report's repro is now byte-identical to what 1.4.0 emits (var import_lib = __toESM(require_lib(), 1); Object.defineProperty(import_lib.default, "x", ...)).

How the flag is computed: e_dot and e_index visit their target with ExprIn::is_property_access_target (false for a delete target), visit_decls does the same for the initializer of an object pattern, and handle_identifier sets the flag when it turns an identifier into an EImportIdentifier without it. Two places build an import identifier outside the visitor and pass the bit themselves: the classic JSX factory (React.createElement) and emitDecoratorMetadata (design:type gets the import itself, so it sets the flag). Dead control flow does not set the flag. The flag is per file: a use in a part that tree shaking later removes still counts.

Routes to module.exports of a module that stays lifted that this PR does not close. 1.4.0 kept the wrapper for every default import, so when the bundle also has a static default import of the module, these gave the real object in 1.4.0 and give the namespace object here:

require() of a lifted module outside the react family already keeps the wrapper.

A react-family file of the shape sideEffect(); module.exports = require("./impl") (react-dom/index.js) is lifted to export * from "./impl". When it keeps its wrapper it prints module.exports = exports_impl, the namespace object of ./impl, as 1.4.0 did. Every read then goes through that object, so defineProperty and delete work (react-dom 18.3.1 --production: Object.defineProperty(ReactDOM, "version", { value: "dp" }) prints dp, as 1.4.0 does, and main prints the old version). A write after Object.freeze still reaches the binding there. An earlier commit of this PR also wrapped ./impl. That gave module.exports = __toESM(require_impl()), whose getters are not configurable, so defineProperty threw. It is reverted. The real fix for that shape is to print the raw require_impl() (handed off, #35722 had the approach).

#41820 is open and edits the same step 1 lines, the same docs paragraph and the same tests. This PR is the smaller one and restores 1.4.0 output, so it is simpler to land it first and rebase #41820.

Test expectations that changed, all toward Node:

  • cjs/__toESM_mixed_import_styles is back to its expectation from before bundler: bind the default import of a lifted CommonJS module to its namespace #41162 (the namespace has a default key).
  • ReExportDefaultAsNameFromLiftedCommonJS and ExportDefaultOfLiftedCommonJSDefaultImport now keep the wrapper (a re-export can reach an importer that holds the object) and also check Object.freeze through the barrel. A third form, export { React as R }, is added.
  • DefaultImportEscapingKeepsAssignmentOrder became DefaultImportPassedAsValueKeepsAssignmentOrder and expects the wrapper.
  • Ten tests compared the default import by identity (m.default === React) or passed it to Object.keys. They now compare a property (m.default.useState === React.useState) so that they keep testing the lifted path.

Suites run with the debug build: bundler_cjs2esm, bundler_cjs, esbuild/importstar, esbuild/importstar_ts, esbuild/default, esbuild/dce, esbuild/splitting, esbuild/packagejson, esbuild/ts, bundler_splitting, bundler_edgecase, bundler_jsx, bundler_npm, bundler_barrel, bundler_minify, bundler_browser, bundler_bun, bundler_plugin, bundler_loader, bundler_string, bundler_promiseall_deadcode, transpiler/transpiler, regression/issue/03844, bun-build-api (two bytecode stress tests time out at 5 s under the debug build, they bundle no imports).


[human-review] gate passed · iteration 0 · 10 files touched

fails on main (without fix)
ASAN without fix: 12 FAILED
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/pr_gate.xml" test/bundler/bundler_cjs.test.ts "test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts"
bun test v1.4.3 (b99371011)

test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts:
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsFunction [1254.52ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ImportNamedFromExportStarCJSModuleRef [548.64ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ImportNamedFromExportStarCJS [554.77ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/BadNamedImportNamedReExportedFromCommonJS [472.17ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ExportsFunction [398.00ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsFunctionTreeShaking [505.22ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequire [490.55ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPoint [561.72ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPointImportedByEntryPoint [617.95ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPointImportedByEntryPointSplitting [686.37ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireTwoEntryPoints [551.89ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsBasedOnNodeEnvProduction [704.70ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExp
... (truncated)

release without fix: 12 FAILED
bun test v1.4.3-canary.1 (b99371011)

test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts:
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsFunction [29.48ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ImportNamedFromExportStarCJSModuleRef [14.24ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ImportNamedFromExportStarCJS [13.88ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/BadNamedImportNamedReExportedFromCommonJS [13.68ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ExportsFunction [14.09ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsFunctionTreeShaking [13.74ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequire [13.08ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPoint [16.07ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPointImportedByEntryPoint [17.11ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPointImportedByEntryPointSplitting [15.81ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireTwoEntryPoints [15.04ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsBasedOnNodeEnvProduction [17.65ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsBasedOnNodeEnvDevelopment [15.90ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRuntimeCondition [16.27ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/UnwrappedModuleRequireAssigned [15.69ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/Unwrap
... (truncated)
passes on PR (with fix)
ASAN with fix: all passed
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/pr_gate.xml" test/bundler/bundler_cjs.test.ts "test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts"
bun test v1.4.3 (b99371011)

test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts:
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsFunction [1115.42ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ImportNamedFromExportStarCJSModuleRef [521.71ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ImportNamedFromExportStarCJS [536.01ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/BadNamedImportNamedReExportedFromCommonJS [594.49ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ExportsFunction [501.50ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsFunctionTreeShaking [632.29ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequire [418.24ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPoint [456.28ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPointImportedByEntryPoint [591.53ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPointImportedByEntryPointSplitting [603.73ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireTwoEntryPoints [546.68ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsBasedOnNodeEnvProduction [667.62ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExp
... (truncated)

release with fix: all passed
$ bun scripts/build.ts --profile=release
[configured] bun-profile → bun (stripped)
  target       linux-x64-gnu
  build type   Release
  build dir    ./build/release
  revision     b9ce20b944
  features     baseline

23 deps, 131 codegen, 1176 objects in 676ms

ninja: Entering directory `/workspace/bun/build/release'
[1/1248] install /workspace/bun
bun install v1.4.3-canary.1 (b99371011)

Checked 22 installs across 61 packages (no changes) [14.00ms]
[2/1248] gen ErrorCode+*.h
[3/1248] gen bindgenv2
[4/1248] install /workspace/bun/packages/bun-error
bun install v1.4.3-canary.1 (b99371011)

Checked 1 install across 2 packages (no changes) [2.00ms]
[5/1248] install /workspace/bun/src/node-fallbacks
bun install v1.4.3-canary.1 (b99371011)

Checked 111 installs across 104 packages (no changes) [5.00ms]
[6/1248] fetch zlib
[zlib] up to date
[7/1248] gen node-fallbacks/react-refresh.js
Bundled 1 module in 10ms

  react-refresh.js  4.81 KB  (entry point)

[8/1248] fetch libjpeg-turbo
[libjpeg-turbo] up to date
[9/1248] fetch tinycc
[tinycc] up to date
[10/1247] gen .bind.ts → GeneratedBindings.cpp
[11/1247] gen bake.{client,server,error}.js
-> bake.client.js, bake.serve
... (truncated)
diff hotspot
docs/bundler/index.mdx                             |   2 +-
 src/ast/symbol.rs                                  |   4 +
 .../linker_context/scanImportsAndExports.rs        |  28 +-
 src/js_parser/fold.rs                              |   3 +
 src/js_parser/p.rs                                 |  19 +-
 src/js_parser/parser.rs                            |  14 +
 src/js_parser/visit/mod.rs                         |   2 +
 src/js_parser/visit/visit_expr.rs                  |  18 +-
 test/bundler/bundler_cjs.test.ts                   |   8 +-
 test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts               | 318 +++++++++++++++------
 10 files changed, 318 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-)

gate history · 1 passed · 0 rejected · iteration 0

evidence per changed file
file                                                 reads  edits  tests
docs/bundler/index.mdx                                   2      2     25
src/ast/symbol.rs                                        1      2     25
src/bundler/linker_context/scanImportsAndExports.rs      6     10     25
src/js_parser/fold.rs                                    1      1     25
src/js_parser/p.rs                                       7      6     25
src/js_parser/parser.rs                                  2      4     25
src/js_parser/visit/mod.rs                               1      1     25
src/js_parser/visit/visit_expr.rs                        5      3     25
test/bundler/bundler_cjs.test.ts                         1      2      9
test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts                    11     18     20

…default import as a value

Since #41162 the default import of a lifted CommonJS module is a namespace
object with a getter and a setter per export. Object.defineProperty, delete
and Object.freeze on that object do not reach the lifted bindings, so reads
through the import and the module's own reads disagreed with Node.

The parser now marks an import that some use holds as a value: any use
other than a read, call or assignment of one of its properties, or a
destructuring declaration. delete counts as holding it. The linker keeps
the __commonJS wrapper for a lifted module whose default import is marked
or re-exported, as bun 1.4.0 did for every default import. Property-only
code such as React.useState() stays lifted.
@robobun

robobun commented Sep 13, 2026

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Status: fix pushed, waiting for CI.

How to reproduce (empty directory, no network):

printf 'exports.x = 1;\nexports.y = 2;\n' > lib.cjs
printf 'exports.z = 3;\n' > cfg.cjs
cat > entry.mjs <<'EOF'
import lib from "./lib.cjs";
import cfg from "./cfg.cjs";
Object.defineProperty(lib, "x", { value: 65, writable: true, enumerable: true, configurable: true });
console.log("defineProperty ->", lib.x);
console.log("delete ->", delete lib.y, lib.y, "y" in lib);
Object.freeze(cfg);
try { cfg.z = 66; } catch {}
console.log("write to frozen ->", cfg.z, Object.isFrozen(cfg));
EOF
bun entry.mjs
bun build entry.mjs --target=bun --outfile=out.mjs && bun out.mjs

bun entry.mjs, Node v26.3.0 and a bundle from bun 1.4.0 print 65, true undefined false, 3 true. A bundle from main (f04caca) prints 1, true 2 false, 66 true. With this branch the bundle prints the same as bun entry.mjs.

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  • docs/bundler/index.mdx
  • src/bundler/linker_context/scanImportsAndExports.rs
  • src/js_parser/p.rs
  • test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts

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Walkthrough

The change tracks import usage and preserves CommonJS wrappers when default imports require the real module.exports object. It updates parser metadata, linker handling, documentation, and bundler tests.

Changes

CommonJS default import interop

Layer / File(s) Summary
Import usage tracking
src/ast/symbol.rs, src/js_parser/parser.rs, src/js_parser/p.rs, src/js_parser/visit/*, src/js_parser/fold.rs
Import metadata now distinguishes property-access targets from imports used as values.
Lifted CommonJS wrapper propagation
src/bundler/linker_context/scanImportsAndExports.rs
Value-used or re-exported default imports preserve CommonJS wrappers after import metadata validation.
Interop behavior and regression coverage
docs/bundler/index.mdx, test/bundler/bundler_cjs.test.ts, test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts
Documentation and tests cover property access, value usage, object operations, re-exports, mixed imports, dynamic imports, splitting, and namespace behavior.

Possibly related PRs

  • oven-sh/bun#41162: Makes lifted CommonJS default imports use the lifted namespace for property access.
  • oven-sh/bun#41820: Separates the module.exports object from the namespace object for namespace imports.

Suggested reviewers: jarred-sumner

Priority: ➖ Normal

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to b9ce2

The change preserves CommonJS object behavior for default imports used as values while retaining lifted property access behavior. No actionable merge risk remains.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the primary change: retaining the CommonJS wrapper when a lifted module’s default import is used as a value.
Description check ✅ Passed The description explains the problem, fix, behavior boundaries, verification steps, test coverage, and known limitations. It does not use the template headings exactly, but it provides the required in…

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@src/bundler/linker_context/scanImportsAndExports.rs`:
- Around line 89-95: Update the wrapper-propagation traversal in the surrounding
import/export scanning function to use a per-invocation visited set for cycle
termination. Mark each file visited when traversed, and remove the
`is_wrapped`/`WrapKind::Cjs` condition that skips already-wrapped non-root
files, so lifted dependencies such as `B`’s `C` are still propagated and wrapped
correctly.

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  • docs/bundler/index.mdx
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  • src/bundler/linker_context/scanImportsAndExports.rs
  • src/js_parser/fold.rs
  • src/js_parser/p.rs
  • src/js_parser/parser.rs
  • src/js_parser/visit/mod.rs
  • src/js_parser/visit/visit_expr.rs
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Comment thread src/bundler/linker_context/scanImportsAndExports.rs Outdated
…ed list

The walk used the wrapper state of a file to stop. A file that another path
had wrapped would then hide the lifted files behind it. The test now has a
chain of three files and checks that no namespace object is left.

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Code review found no issues

No high-confidence issues detected in this change.

… the file behind module.exports = require()

emitDecoratorMetadata passes the import itself to Reflect.metadata and
builds the identifier outside the visitor, so it sets the flag itself.

The walk that also wrapped the target of a lifted
module.exports = require("./impl") printed
module.exports = __toESM(require_impl()). The getters of that object are
not configurable, so Object.defineProperty on the default import of
react-dom threw. Without the walk the wrapped file assigns the namespace
object of ./impl, as 1.4.0 did, and every read goes through that object.
@robobun

robobun commented Sep 13, 2026 •

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Updated 2:10 PM PT - Sep 13th, 2026

✅ @robobun, your commit b9ce20b9444510f0b65003fba9a0d62a1db2127f passed in Build #115292! 🎉


🧪   To try this PR locally:

bunx bun-pr 42569

That installs a local version of the PR into your bun-42569 executable, so you can run:

bun-42569 --bun

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Code review found no issues

No high-confidence issues detected in this change.

@Jarred-Sumner
Jarred-Sumner merged commit 6764ffc into main Sep 14, 2026
11 checks passed
@Jarred-Sumner
Jarred-Sumner deleted the robobun/21f4e539/lifted-cjs-default-import-object branch September 14, 2026 23:03
usrbinkat pushed a commit to usrbinkat/bun that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2026
…default import as a value (oven-sh#42569)

### Problem
- Since oven-sh#41162 (1.4.1), `import lib from "./lib.cjs"` of a lifted
CommonJS module is a namespace object with a getter and a setter per
export. `Object.defineProperty(lib, "x", ...)` and `delete lib.y` change
that object, but `lib.x` reads the lifted `$x` binding. A write after
`Object.freeze(lib)` still runs the setter.
- Node, `bun run` and 1.4.0 print `defineProperty -> 65`, `delete ->
true undefined false`, `write to frozen -> 3 true`. The bundle prints
`1`, `true 2 false`, `66 true`.
- Source: a fuzz ledger that compares bundles with `bun run`. No user
issue reports this.

### Fix
- The parser sets a new symbol flag, `import_used_as_value`, on an
import that some use holds as a value. Exempt: a read, call or
assignment of a property (`X.a`, `X[k]`, `X.a = 1`) and a destructuring
declaration. `delete X.a` counts.
- Step 1 of `scan_imports_and_exports` keeps the `__commonJS` wrapper of
a lifted module when a default import of it has the flag or is
re-exported. The importer gets the real `module.exports`, as in 1.4.0.
- `React.useState()` and `React.x = y` stay lifted: react 18.3.1
`--production --minify` is 1423 bytes, same as main. With
`Object.keys(React)` it is 7219 bytes (main 7794).
- Verified: `test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts` (11 new cases fail on
main), plus the suites in the Notes.

### Background
- Lifting turns `exports.foo = x` into `var $foo = x` plus an ES module
export.
- The namespace object `exports_lib` stands in for `module.exports`.
`__exportCjs` (oven-sh#41182) gives it a getter and a setter per export.
- `defineProperty` and `delete` only replace or remove the accessor. A
frozen accessor still calls its setter.
- Step 1 picks the CommonJS files before imports are matched, so it has
parser facts only. A re-export counts as held.

<details><summary>Notes</summary>

Output for the report's repro is now byte-identical to what 1.4.0 emits
(`var import_lib = __toESM(require_lib(), 1);
Object.defineProperty(import_lib.default, "x", ...)`).

How the flag is computed: `e_dot` and `e_index` visit their target with
`ExprIn::is_property_access_target` (false for a delete target),
`visit_decls` does the same for the initializer of an object pattern,
and `handle_identifier` sets the flag when it turns an identifier into
an `EImportIdentifier` without it. Two places build an import identifier
outside the visitor and pass the bit themselves: the classic JSX factory
(`React.createElement`) and `emitDecoratorMetadata` (`design:type` gets
the import itself, so it sets the flag). Dead control flow does not set
the flag. The flag is per file: a use in a part that tree shaking later
removes still counts.

Routes to `module.exports` of a module that stays lifted that this PR
does not close. 1.4.0 kept the wrapper for every default import, so when
the bundle also has a static default import of the module, these gave
the real object in 1.4.0 and give the namespace object here:
- `this` in a method call. `lib.self()` with `exports.self = function ()
{ return this; }` still gets the namespace object (oven-sh#41162 chose that for
`this._helper()` style code).
- `(await import(m)).default`, same chunk or split.
- `ns.default` on `import * as ns` (new in 1.4.1, oven-sh#41820 reworks it).

`require()` of a lifted module outside the react family already keeps
the wrapper.

A react-family file of the shape `sideEffect(); module.exports =
require("./impl")` (react-dom/index.js) is lifted to `export * from
"./impl"`. When it keeps its wrapper it prints `module.exports =
exports_impl`, the namespace object of `./impl`, as 1.4.0 did. Every
read then goes through that object, so `defineProperty` and `delete`
work (react-dom 18.3.1 `--production`: `Object.defineProperty(ReactDOM,
"version", { value: "dp" })` prints `dp`, as 1.4.0 does, and main prints
the old version). A write after `Object.freeze` still reaches the
binding there. An earlier commit of this PR also wrapped `./impl`. That
gave `module.exports = __toESM(require_impl())`, whose getters are not
configurable, so `defineProperty` threw. It is reverted. The real fix
for that shape is to print the raw `require_impl()` (handed off, oven-sh#35722
had the approach).

oven-sh#41820 is open and edits the same step 1 lines, the same docs paragraph
and the same tests. This PR is the smaller one and restores 1.4.0
output, so it is simpler to land it first and rebase oven-sh#41820.

Test expectations that changed, all toward Node:
- `cjs/__toESM_mixed_import_styles` is back to its expectation from
before oven-sh#41162 (the namespace has a `default` key).
- `ReExportDefaultAsNameFromLiftedCommonJS` and
`ExportDefaultOfLiftedCommonJSDefaultImport` now keep the wrapper (a
re-export can reach an importer that holds the object) and also check
`Object.freeze` through the barrel. A third form, `export { React as R
}`, is added.
- `DefaultImportEscapingKeepsAssignmentOrder` became
`DefaultImportPassedAsValueKeepsAssignmentOrder` and expects the
wrapper.
- Ten tests compared the default import by identity (`m.default ===
React`) or passed it to `Object.keys`. They now compare a property
(`m.default.useState === React.useState`) so that they keep testing the
lifted path.

Suites run with the debug build: `bundler_cjs2esm`, `bundler_cjs`,
`esbuild/importstar`, `esbuild/importstar_ts`, `esbuild/default`,
`esbuild/dce`, `esbuild/splitting`, `esbuild/packagejson`, `esbuild/ts`,
`bundler_splitting`, `bundler_edgecase`, `bundler_jsx`, `bundler_npm`,
`bundler_barrel`, `bundler_minify`, `bundler_browser`, `bundler_bun`,
`bundler_plugin`, `bundler_loader`, `bundler_string`,
`bundler_promiseall_deadcode`, `transpiler/transpiler`,
`regression/issue/03844`, `bun-build-api` (two bytecode stress tests
time out at 5 s under the debug build, they bundle no imports).
</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**[human-review]** gate passed · iteration 0 · 10 files touched

<details><summary>fails on main (without fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN without fix: 12 FAILED
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/pr_gate.xml" test/bundler/bundler_cjs.test.ts "test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts"
bun test v1.4.3 (b993710)

test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts:
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsFunction [1254.52ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ImportNamedFromExportStarCJSModuleRef [548.64ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ImportNamedFromExportStarCJS [554.77ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/BadNamedImportNamedReExportedFromCommonJS [472.17ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ExportsFunction [398.00ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsFunctionTreeShaking [505.22ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequire [490.55ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPoint [561.72ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPointImportedByEntryPoint [617.95ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPointImportedByEntryPointSplitting [686.37ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireTwoEntryPoints [551.89ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsBasedOnNodeEnvProduction [704.70ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExp
... (truncated)

release without fix: 12 FAILED
bun test v1.4.3-canary.1 (b993710)

test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts:
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsFunction [29.48ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ImportNamedFromExportStarCJSModuleRef [14.24ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ImportNamedFromExportStarCJS [13.88ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/BadNamedImportNamedReExportedFromCommonJS [13.68ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ExportsFunction [14.09ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsFunctionTreeShaking [13.74ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequire [13.08ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPoint [16.07ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPointImportedByEntryPoint [17.11ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPointImportedByEntryPointSplitting [15.81ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireTwoEntryPoints [15.04ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsBasedOnNodeEnvProduction [17.65ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsBasedOnNodeEnvDevelopment [15.90ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRuntimeCondition [16.27ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/UnwrappedModuleRequireAssigned [15.69ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/Unwrap
... (truncated)
```

</details>

<details><summary>passes on PR (with fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN with fix: all passed
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/pr_gate.xml" test/bundler/bundler_cjs.test.ts "test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts"
bun test v1.4.3 (b993710)

test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts:
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsFunction [1115.42ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ImportNamedFromExportStarCJSModuleRef [521.71ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ImportNamedFromExportStarCJS [536.01ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/BadNamedImportNamedReExportedFromCommonJS [594.49ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ExportsFunction [501.50ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsFunctionTreeShaking [632.29ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequire [418.24ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPoint [456.28ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPointImportedByEntryPoint [591.53ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireEntryPointImportedByEntryPointSplitting [603.73ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsEqualsRequireTwoEntryPoints [546.68ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExportsBasedOnNodeEnvProduction [667.62ms]
(pass) bundler > cjs2esm/ModuleExp
... (truncated)

release with fix: all passed
$ bun scripts/build.ts --profile=release
[configured] bun-profile → bun (stripped)
  target       linux-x64-gnu
  build type   Release
  build dir    ./build/release
  revision     b9ce20b
  features     baseline

23 deps, 131 codegen, 1176 objects in 676ms

ninja: Entering directory `/workspace/bun/build/release'
[1/1248] install /workspace/bun
bun install v1.4.3-canary.1 (b993710)

Checked 22 installs across 61 packages (no changes) [14.00ms]
[2/1248] gen ErrorCode+*.h
[3/1248] gen bindgenv2
[4/1248] install /workspace/bun/packages/bun-error
bun install v1.4.3-canary.1 (b993710)

Checked 1 install across 2 packages (no changes) [2.00ms]
[5/1248] install /workspace/bun/src/node-fallbacks
bun install v1.4.3-canary.1 (b993710)

Checked 111 installs across 104 packages (no changes) [5.00ms]
[6/1248] fetch zlib
[zlib] up to date
[7/1248] gen node-fallbacks/react-refresh.js
Bundled 1 module in 10ms

  react-refresh.js  4.81 KB  (entry point)

[8/1248] fetch libjpeg-turbo
[libjpeg-turbo] up to date
[9/1248] fetch tinycc
[tinycc] up to date
[10/1247] gen .bind.ts → GeneratedBindings.cpp
[11/1247] gen bake.{client,server,error}.js
-> bake.client.js, bake.serve
... (truncated)
```

</details>

<details><summary>diff hotspot</summary>

```
docs/bundler/index.mdx                             |   2 +-
 src/ast/symbol.rs                                  |   4 +
 .../linker_context/scanImportsAndExports.rs        |  28 +-
 src/js_parser/fold.rs                              |   3 +
 src/js_parser/p.rs                                 |  19 +-
 src/js_parser/parser.rs                            |  14 +
 src/js_parser/visit/mod.rs                         |   2 +
 src/js_parser/visit/visit_expr.rs                  |  18 +-
 test/bundler/bundler_cjs.test.ts                   |   8 +-
 test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts               | 318 +++++++++++++++------
 10 files changed, 318 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-)
```

</details>

**gate history** · 1 passed · 0 rejected · iteration 0

<details><summary>evidence per changed file</summary>

```
file                                                 reads  edits  tests
docs/bundler/index.mdx                                   2      2     25
src/ast/symbol.rs                                        1      2     25
src/bundler/linker_context/scanImportsAndExports.rs      6     10     25
src/js_parser/fold.rs                                    1      1     25
src/js_parser/p.rs                                       7      6     25
src/js_parser/parser.rs                                  2      4     25
src/js_parser/visit/mod.rs                               1      1     25
src/js_parser/visit/visit_expr.rs                        5      3     25
test/bundler/bundler_cjs.test.ts                         1      2      9
test/bundler/bundler_cjs2esm.test.ts                    11     18     20
```

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
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