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node:net: fix tls.connect({ socket }) and onread on a readable: false socket - #42265

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@cirospaciari cirospaciari commented Sep 11, 2026 •

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Fixes #32239.

Problem

Fix

  • Data on the adopted raw half (kAdoptedTLSRaw) is dropped before the push and before the onread callback. Node's TLSWrap takes over the handle's reads (wrap.js#L723-L727), so the wrapped socket never sees the TLS stream. Its idle timer is still refreshed.
  • The readableEnded checks in resume(), read() and afterConnect() exempt a socket with an onread buffer.
  • Verified: node-tls-upgrade.test.ts (readable: false, onread, no reader, STARTTLS on both peers) and node-net.test.ts (onread + readable: false). A build of main's src/ fails all five.

Background

  • tls.connect({ socket }) and new tls.TLSSocket(socket, { isServer: true }) adopt the connected fd. The native call returns a TLS handle and a raw handle. The raw handle stays on the original net.Socket (kAdoptedTLSRaw) and receives each ciphertext chunk.
  • A Duplex built with readable: false starts with endEmitted set, so push() reports ERR_STREAM_PUSH_AFTER_EOF.
  • onread makes a net.Socket read into the caller's buffer and skip the Readable.
Notes

Repro 1, TLS over a readable: false socket

const raw = net.connect({ port, host: "127.0.0.1", readable: false });
raw.on("connect", () => {
  const s = tls.connect({ socket: raw, ca, servername: "localhost" });
  s.on("secureConnect", () => s.write("hi"));
  s.on("data", d => console.log("data", String(d)));
});
  • node v26.3.0: secureConnect | data "banner" | data "echo:hi"
  • bun 1.4.2: secureConnect | data "bannerecho:hi"
  • main: raw error ERR_STREAM_PUSH_AFTER_EOF | secureConnect | tls end | raw close | tls close

Repro 2, onread + readable: false. Node's read() / resume() start the handle whenever an onread buffer is set, whatever the Readable state, and afterConnect calls read(0). Main reads nothing.

Results against node v26.3.0

node v26.3.0 main this branch
TLS over readable: false banner, echo:hi ERR_STREAM_PUSH_AFTER_EOF, no data bannerecho:hi
onread + readable: false "banner" "" "banner"
wrapped onread socket, TLS bytes seen 0 2790 0
STARTTLS, 'data' calls on the wrapped sockets after the wrap 0 4 (client and server) 0
wrapped socket readableLength after a 16 MiB TLS transfer 0 16,802,694 0
repro script of #32239 upgrade succeeds Invalid socket on the third 'data' call upgrade succeeds

The last three rows also fail on the released 1.4.3. They come from the same leak and are older than #42213.

More checks on this branch

  • bytesRead of the wrapped socket still counts the TLS bytes on the push path, like node (the TCP handle counts every byte it reads).
  • A 300 ms setTimeout() on the wrapped socket does not fire while TLS traffic arrives every 100 ms, like node (_unrefTimer() still runs before the drop).
  • The event order on the wrapped socket and on the TLS socket is the same as on 1.4.3 in these cases: the peer ends first, the client calls end() first, each with a plain, a readable: false and an allowHalfOpen wrapped socket.

Suites

  • test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts (5), node-tls-connect.test.ts (55), node-tls-server.test.ts, test/js/node/net/node-net.test.ts, test/js/node/http2/node-http2-upgrade.test.mts (15), test/js/bun/net/socket-retention.test.ts (5), test/regression/issue/{12117,40401}.test.ts.
  • The 30 vendored test-tls-* / test-https-* files that wrap a socket in TLS.
  • The author ran node-http2.test.js (380 pass) on the first commit. The second commit changes only tests.

Related PRs

Not addressed here

  • bytesRead stays 0 on every socket built with onread, wrapped or not. The onread data handler never counted. This is also the case on 1.4.3. It has its own report.
  • A wrapped socket that goes through the stream-level TLS engine (a named pipe on Windows, or a socket with pending writes) feeds that engine from its 'data' events. With readable: false it emits none.

no test proof · iteration 1 · platform-specific test(s) that do not run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms: test/js/node/net/node-net.test.ts

… socket

Since the Socket constructor passes `readable: false` to the Duplex, such
a socket starts with its readable side ended, as in node. Two paths still
assumed the socket reads:

- tls.connect({ socket }) over it died with ERR_STREAM_PUSH_AFTER_EOF
  right after 'secureConnect' and delivered no data. Once TLS adopts the
  fd, the raw half keeps reporting the connection's ciphertext to the
  wrapped net.Socket, which pushed it into its ended Readable and tore the
  transport down. node's TLSWrap takes over the handle's reads, so the
  wrapped socket never sees those bytes: the raw half's data is now
  dropped before the push and before the onread callback. Its bytesRead
  and idle timer are still updated. A wrapped socket with an onread
  buffer no longer receives the ciphertext either.

- net.connect({ readable: false, onread }) never called onread. node's
  read() and resume() start the handle whenever an onread buffer is set,
  whatever the Readable state, so the readableEnded checks in resume(),
  read() and afterConnect() now exempt onread sockets.
@cirospaciari

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@robobun adopt

@cirospaciari
cirospaciari marked this pull request as ready for review September 11, 2026 02:18
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robobun commented Sep 11, 2026 •

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Merged in 158ff6c. The 5 new test cases fail on a build of the old src/ and pass with this change, and the behavior matches node v26.3.0 in each probe I ran.
#32239 closed with this merge.

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Walkthrough

The change updates Node-compatible socket read handling for onread sockets and TLS-adopted file descriptors. It adds regression tests for direct TCP reads and TLS upgrades using readable: false and onread.

Changes

Socket read and TLS integration

Layer / File(s) Summary
Socket read-state and TLS guards
src/js/node/net.ts
Socket data dispatch ignores handles adopted by TLS. resume() and read() can restart ended sockets with onread, while connection setup preserves ordinary socket behavior.
Raw and upgraded socket regression tests
test/js/node/net/node-net.test.ts, test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts
Tests verify onread delivery for non-readable clients and verify TLS banner, echo, closure, error, and raw-socket data behavior across supported configurations.

Suggested reviewers: robobun

Priority: ➖ Normal

Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 39226

The reviewed socket and TLS changes have no unresolved merge-blocking risk.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Out of Scope Changes check ⚠️ Warning The PR also changes generic net.Socket behavior for readable: false sockets with onread in resume(), read(), and afterConnect(). test/js/node/net/node-net.test.ts adds standalone coverag… Remove the standalone generic onread behavior change and its test, or link this work to a coding issue that requires onread sockets with readable: false to read.
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Issue #32239 requires tls.connect({ socket }) to intercept the adopted stream, prevent later TLS bytes from reaching cleartext data listeners, and avoid the Invalid socket failure. `src/js/node/…
Description check ✅ Passed The description clearly explains the problem, root cause, fix, scope, and verification results. It does not use the exact template headings, but it provides the required information and is complete.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the main change: fixing TLS connection upgrades and onread behavior for sockets created with readable: false.
Full details: Out of Scope Changes check

Explanation

The PR also changes generic net.Socket behavior for readable: false sockets with onread in resume(), read(), and afterConnect(). test/js/node/net/node-net.test.ts adds standalone coverage for that behavior. Issue #32239 requires TLS interception during STARTTLS and does not require this independent onread behavior. The wrapped TLS onread coverage supports the issue, but the generic implementation and standalone test have no demonstrated connection to it.

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In `@test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts`:
- Line 65: Replace the parameterized test.each usage with describe.each for the
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Comment thread test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts

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I reviewed this PR and didn't find any bugs. The kAdoptedTLSRaw guards and the kOnreadBuffer carve-outs look correct and well-cited, but since this threads through the TLS-adoption and read-start/stop paths in node:net — and interacts with #42262 at the same site — a human look is still worthwhile.

What was reviewed:

  • Confirmed all three pushDataToSocket callers still run _unrefTimer() / bytesRead += ... before the new early return, matching the PR's stated intent.
  • Checked the onread data handler drops TLS bytes after _unrefTimer() and before any kOnreadTail buffering, so no ciphertext is stashed for later delivery.
  • Verified the three readableEnded carve-outs are consistent (resume, read, afterConnect) and mirror Node's tryReadStart gating on kBuffer.
  • Tests follow harness conventions: port: 0, 127.0.0.1, Promise.withResolvers with error/close wired to reject, try/finally cleanup, test.each for the matrix.
Extended reasoning...

Overview

This PR touches src/js/node/net.ts (four small conditional edits) and adds two tests. It fixes two related edge cases: (1) once TLS adopts a raw net.Socket's fd, ciphertext arriving on the raw half is no longer pushed into the wrapped socket's Readable or handed to its onread callback; (2) a socket constructed with readable: false but with an onread buffer now still starts the underlying handle's read loop, matching Node's tryReadStart which keys on kBuffer regardless of Readable state. The readableEnded early-outs in resume(), read(), and the post-afterConnect pause check each gain a this[kOnreadBuffer] !== undefined carve-out, and pushDataToSocket plus the onread-path data handler each gain a socket[kAdoptedTLSRaw] early return.

Security risks

None identified. The change does not weaken any TLS verification or handshake path — it only stops delivering TLS record bytes to the wrapped plain socket's stream/onread after the TLS layer has taken over the fd, which is a data-routing correctness fix (the plaintext still flows through the TLS socket exactly as before). The onread carve-out only affects when the native handle's read loop is (re)started; it does not bypass any security gate. No credential handling, no auth, no crypto primitives are touched.

Level of scrutiny

Moderate-to-high. src/js/node/net.ts is one of the most intricate Node-compat modules in Bun, and the TLS-over-existing-socket path (kAdoptedTLSRaw) has historically been a source of subtle ordering/lifecycle bugs. The individual edits are each small and well-cited against nodejs/node source, but they sit at the intersection of pause/resume, backpressure, onread, and TLS adoption, and the PR description itself notes a same-site conflict with a parallel open PR (#42262). That combination warrants a maintainer glance rather than an auto-approve.

Other factors

The bug hunt ran to a dry streak with no findings and no ruled-out candidates. The new tests are well-constructed per repo conventions (port 0, loopback bind, error/close wired to reject the awaited promise, try/finally cleanup, test.each matrix, exact toBe/toEqual assertions). No CODEOWNERS entry covers these paths. I checked that all three pushDataToSocket call sites update bytesRead and _unrefTimer() before the new guard, so the PR's claim that those are still maintained holds. The onread data handler places the guard after _unrefTimer() but before kOnreadTail buffering, so no ciphertext is stashed for later replay via drainOnreadTail.

@robobun

robobun commented Sep 11, 2026

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Checked this against #42262 (same TLS regression, opened in parallel). This PR covers everything mine did and more, so I am closing #42262 in favor of it.

What I ran, on a debug (ASAN) build with this branch's net.ts:

Difference in approach, for the record: #42262 guarded pushDataToSocket on self.readableEnded. Dropping on socket[kAdoptedTLSRaw] is the better layer, it also keeps the TLS stream off a wrapped socket whose readable side is open or that has an onread buffer.

A TLS wrap over a net.Socket must leave nothing in that socket's readable
buffer, and must hand nothing to 'data' listeners that stay attached across
the upgrade (client side and server side).
@robobun

robobun commented Sep 11, 2026 •

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Updated 9:12 PM PT - Sep 10th, 2026

✅ @robobun, your commit 39226405f13ec4c60f8f90fd7d7bdc7af3883784 passed in Build #114125! 🎉


🧪   To try this PR locally:

bunx bun-pr 42265

That installs a local version of the PR into your bun-42265 executable, so you can run:

bun-42265 --bun

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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.

Comment thread test/js/node/net/node-net.test.ts
@cirospaciari

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@robobun fix conflicts

…alse-tls-onread

# Conflicts:
#	src/js/node/net.ts
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robobun commented Sep 11, 2026

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Done in 3922640 (a merge of main, no force push). The conflict was with #42128, which added the kDestroyOnRead check at the top of pushDataToSocket, the same place as the kAdoptedTLSRaw check. Both checks stay, and the kAdoptedTLSRaw check runs first. In node the handle reads of a wrapped socket go to TLSWrap, so the Agent guard on that socket never sees TLS traffic.

On the merged tree these pass: node-tls-upgrade.test.ts (5), the readable cases of node-net.test.ts (7), and node-http-agent-free-socket.test.ts from #42128 (9).

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Code review found no issues

No high-confidence issues detected in this change.

@robobun

robobun commented Sep 11, 2026

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A note on how this PR and #42304 fit together. #42304 fixes bytesRead staying 0 on a socket built with onread, the bug that was found here and handed off.

#42304 counts per slice inside kOnreadDeliver, not per native read in the data handler. Node never shows bytesRead ahead of the onread callback: a 1024-byte write into a 256-byte buffer shows 256, 512, 768, 1024 inside the callbacks, and bytes that a false return leaves unread are not counted.

The early return that this PR adds to the onread data handler runs before the deliver loop. So with both PRs in, a wrapped socket that has an onread buffer reports bytesRead === 0. Node counts the TLS records there (3055 in my probe, the same as for a wrapped socket without onread). The two diffs do not overlap, so git does not flag it.

The fix is one line in this PR's early return:

if (socket[kAdoptedTLSRaw]) {
  self.bytesRead += buffer.length;
  return;
}

I checked it on a debug build with both diffs applied, tls.connect({ socket: raw }) against a server that sends "banner":

raw.bytesRead, raw has onread raw.bytesRead, no onread onread callback calls
both PRs 0 2813 0
both PRs and the line 2813 2813 0

The line is also correct on this branch alone, and it is safe whichever PR lands first. It does what the callers of pushDataToSocket already do for a wrapped socket without onread. expect(raw.bytesRead).toBeGreaterThan(tlsSocket.bytesRead) fits both rows of the new test in node-tls-upgrade.test.ts.

If this PR lands first without the line, I add the line and the test to #42304 when I rebase.

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@robobun this PR fix all that is needed?

@robobun

robobun commented Sep 11, 2026

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Yes, for what this PR targets. CI is green on the current head (build #114125) and the PR is mergeable.

Fixed, and checked against node v26.3.0

Not covered here. None of these comes from this PR

#42262 (the parallel PR) is closed, so no other open PR changes these lines except #36534.

cirospaciari pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 11, 2026
)

Follow-up to #42304 (closed in favor of #42313). Stacked on #42313.
Tests only.

### Problem

- #42313 moves `bytesRead` to a counter on the native socket. Its TLS
upgrade path has no test: the `raw` half of the `[raw, tls]` pair
inherits the count of the handle it replaces.
- On main one case of that path is wrong. A `net.Socket` with an
`onread` buffer that `tls.connect({ socket })` wraps reports `bytesRead
=== 0`. Node v26.3.0 reports 3055, the TLS records.

### Fix

- 4 tests in `test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts`. Three rows
(`no reader`, `readable: false`, `an onread buffer`) check that the
wrapped socket counts the TLS records: `tlsSocket.bytesRead` is 6,
`raw.bytesRead` is greater.
- One STARTTLS test checks both wrapped sockets. The count right after
the upgrade equals the count before it (2 on the client, 8 on the
server). Then it grows.
- Verified on a debug build, expected values from node v26.3.0. With
#42313's `src/` all 9 tests of the file pass. With main's `src/`
(4b5862f) the `an onread buffer` row fails with `Expected: > 6,
Received: 0`.

### Background

- `tls.connect({ socket })` and `new tls.TLSSocket(socket, { isServer:
true })` run TLS over an existing `net.Socket`. Bun's native
`upgradeTLS` turns the TCP handle into a `[raw, tls]` pair over one fd.
The wrapped socket keeps `raw`, which sees the ciphertext.
- In node the upgrade keeps the handle, and the handle counts each read
before `TLSWrap` consumes it. So `socket.bytesRead` goes on from its
value before the upgrade.
- `onread: { buffer, callback }` makes a socket read into `buffer` and
call `callback(nread, buffer)`.

<details><summary>Notes</summary>

**Why a separate PR.** #42313 had a CI run in progress and no human
review yet. A push there restarts the run. If the tests are wanted
inside #42313, cherry-pick a6cbad9.

**After #42313 merges** I rebase this branch on main, so that it holds
the one test commit only.

**Why the `onread` row is 0 on main.** The `data` handler that the
`onread` option installs never added to `bytesRead` (#42304 was the JS
fix for that). #42265 then added an early return for the wrapped socket
to that handler, before the deliver loop. #42313 counts on the handle
before any JS handler runs, so the row passes there.

**Probe numbers** (`tls.connect({ socket: raw })`, the server sends
`"banner"`):

| | node v26.3.0 | main (4b5862f) | #42313 (d2dd882) |
|---|---|---|---|
| `raw.bytesRead`, no `onread` | 3055 | 2813 | 2813 |
| `raw.bytesRead`, `raw` has `onread` | 3055 | 0 | 2813 |
| calls of the `onread` callback | 0 | 0 | 0 |

STARTTLS probe (plaintext `greeting\n`, `go`, `ok\n`, then TLS in both
directions). Client `raw.bytesRead`: 12 before, 12 right after the
upgrade, at the end 3027 in node and 2821 in bun. Server: 2, 2, then
1720 in node and 1588 in bun. Bun 1.4.3, main and #42313 print the same
numbers for this probe. Node and bun differ in the size of the
handshake, so the tests compare against the plaintext count and not
against a fixed number.

</details>
alii added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 24, 2026
…cket it wraps (#42487)

### Problem

- `new tls.TLSSocket(socket, { isServer: true })` and `tls.connect({
socket })` wrap a connected `net.Socket`. When the connection closes,
the wrapped socket reports events that belong to the TLS socket: `'end'`
and `'finish'` on a close, `'error'` on a peer reset. Node emits only
`'close'` on it.
- Its `'close'` then destroys the TLS socket early. After `raw.end()`,
`finished(tlsSocket)` reports `ERR_STREAM_PREMATURE_CLOSE`. Regression
from #39066 and #42265.
- Cause: the native close calls the wrapped socket's close handler first
(`ServerHandlers.close`, `src/js/node/net.ts:1052`). It reports its own
EOF or read error and closes. Its `'close'` runs `onUpgradedClose`
(`net.ts:413`), which destroys the TLS socket.

### Fix

- A wrapped socket's close handler reports nothing
(`closeWithTLSSocket`). The TLS socket's close handler runs next and
reports the EOF or the error.
- The TLS socket closes the wrapped socket at `'end'`, or from
`_destroy` after it queued its `'error'`. `destroy(err)` gives node's
order: `tls error`, `raw close`, `tls close`.
- Node does the same: `TLSWrap` owns the reads
([wrap.js#L723-L727](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v26.3.0/lib/internal/tls/wrap.js#L723-L727))
and `TLSWrap.close()` destroys the wrapped socket
([wrap.js#L676-L688](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v26.3.0/lib/internal/tls/wrap.js#L676-L688)).
- Verified: two `node:test` files,
`node-tls-wrapped-socket-close.test.ts` (14 cells) and
`node-tls-raw-end.test.ts` (4 tests, by @alii). Node v26.3.0 passes all
18. Bun 1.4.2 fails 11. Main's `src/` fails all 18. This branch passes
all.

### Background

- The TLS socket adopts the fd. The wrapped socket keeps a raw handle
(`kAdoptedTLSRaw`).
- Only the TLS handle gets native events. Its `on_close`
(`src/runtime/socket/socket_body.rs`) calls the raw handle's close
handler, then the TLS socket's.
- A `close_notify` reaches only the TLS socket. These closes have none:
after the TLS socket's own FIN, a peer reset, `destroy()` by the owner.

<details><summary>Notes</summary>

**Scope.** #39066 made the `'close'` of the wrapped socket destroy the
TLS socket. #42265 emptied the buffer of the wrapped socket, so its
`'end'` is no longer held back by unread TLS bytes. Two PRs landed on
main after this one opened and repaired parts of the damage. #42293
removed the tick drain between the two close handlers, so the TLS socket
gets its `'end'` and its reset error again. #42176 keeps unread data
when the wrapped socket closes first. What is left on main: the wrapped
socket still reports events of its own, a reset is still reported on it
first with `hadError=true`, and `finished(tlsSocket)` fails after
`raw.end()`. None of these PRs is in a release.

**Test matrix.** Both files use `node:test` and `node:assert` only.
Under bun, the last test of `node-tls-wrapped-socket-close.test.ts` runs
the same file in Node.js.

| | `node-tls-wrapped-socket-close.test.ts` (14 cells) |
`node-tls-raw-end.test.ts` (4 tests) |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js v26.3.0, `node --test` | 14 pass (25 of 25 runs) | 4 pass |
| Bun 1.4.2, `bun test` | 9 fail, 5 pass | 2 fail, 2 pass |
| main b2ad29d, debug build of its `src/` | 14 fail | 4 fail |
| this branch, debug + ASAN | 14 pass | 4 pass |

The 5 cells that pass on Bun 1.4.2 are the `end()` cells with a TLS peer
or after the handshake, and the unread-data cell. They broke on main
after 1.4.2 (#39066, #42265). The other 9 were never right: 1.4.2
reports a reset on the wrapped socket, emits `raw end` and `raw finish`
on `destroy(err)`, and in 4 cells never closes one of the sockets (those
time out).

**Traces.** Events of the two sockets on the observed side, in order.
This branch prints node's trace in every cell.

| cell | node v26.3.0 and this branch | main b2ad29d |
|---|---|---|
| server wrap, `end()` one tick or one `setImmediate` after the wrap,
TLS or plain peer (4 cells) | `tls finish, tls end, raw close, tls
close` | `tls finish, raw end, tls end, raw close, tls close` |
| server wrap, `end()` after the handshake, peer answers `'end'` with
`destroy()` | same as above | same as above |
| `tls.connect({ socket })`, `end()` after the handshake, peer answers
`'end'` with `destroy()` | same as above | same as above |
| server wrap, peer answers `'end'` with 4 bytes then `destroy()`,
nothing reads until the connection closed | `tls finish, (closed,
unread=4), tls data late, tls end, raw close, tls close` | `tls finish,
raw end, raw finish, raw close, (closed, unread=4), tls data late, tls
end, tls close` |
| server wrap, peer reset before or after the handshake (2 cells) | `tls
error ECONNRESET, raw close, tls close hadError=true` | `raw error
ECONNRESET, raw close hadError=true, tls error ECONNRESET, tls close
hadError=true` |
| `tls.connect({ socket })`, peer reset after the handshake | same as
above | `raw error ECONNRESET, tls error ECONNRESET, tls close
hadError=true, raw close hadError=true` |
| `tlsServer.emit('connection', socket)`, peer reset before the
handshake | `tlsClientError ECONNRESET, raw close, tls close
hadError=true` | `raw error ECONNRESET, raw close hadError=true,
tlsClientError ECONNRESET, tls close hadError=true` |
| server wrap, owner calls `tlsSocket.destroy(err)` before or after the
handshake (2 cells) | `tls error, raw close, tls close hadError=true` |
`raw end, tls error, raw finish, raw close, tls close hadError=true` |
| `tls.connect({ socket })`, owner calls `tlsSocket.destroy(err)` after
the handshake | same as above | `raw end, tls error, raw finish, tls
close hadError=true, raw close` |
| server wrap, owner calls `raw.end()` (`node-tls-raw-end.test.ts`) |
node: `raw finish, tls end, tls finish, finished ok, raw close, tls
close`. This branch: `raw finish, tls end, raw close, tls finish,
finished ok, tls close` | `raw finish, raw end, tls end, raw close, tls
close, finished ERR_STREAM_PREMATURE_CLOSE` |

In the last row this branch still closes the wrapped socket at the
`'end'` of the TLS socket, so `raw close` comes before `tls finish`.
Node closes it when the TLS socket is destroyed. That order is the same
on main and is listed under "Not changed".

**The order for `destroy(err)`.** The first version of this PR closed
the wrapped socket from inside the native close, which runs inside
`_destroy` before `_destroy` queues the `'error'`. The events were `raw
close, tls error, tls close`. Now the close handler of the wrapped
socket only records that the TLS socket owes the close
(`kOwesRawClose`). `_destroy` pays it after `callback(err)`. A
`_destroy` that deferred the close of its handle (a handshake failure
closes it from a microtask) has returned by then, so the next tick pays
it. In both cases the `'error'` is already queued.

**Reset matrix.** Measured on the first commit against main b993710,
before #42293. A matrix of 24 cells of resets. Three shapes: server
wrap, socket injected into a `tls.Server`, client wrap. Two phases:
before and after the handshake. Four placements of the `'error'`
listener: on the wrapped socket, on the TLS socket, on both, on neither.
The peer is always a node process. This branch printed node's trace in
20 cells. The 4 cells that differ are client wraps whose TLS socket has
no `'error'` listener: node throws the ECONNRESET as an uncaught
exception. Bun closes a socket with no `'error'` listener without an
error, on every kind of socket. This PR does not change that.

**Related PRs.**
- #42293 (merged) made the TLS socket report a peer reset. Its two tests
pass on this branch.
- #42176 (merged) changed `onUpgradedClose` so that unread data
survives. This PR does not touch that function. With this PR the wrapped
socket no longer closes first in these cells, so that path is not
reached.
- #38028 moves the teardown of the wrapped socket into the TLS socket's
`_destroy` for every wrap. It has conflicts with main. The `_destroy`
call here covers only a wrapped socket whose fd has already closed.
- #36534 changes the native upgrade so that the raw handle gets no JS
dispatch. It has conflicts with main. If it lands, `closeWithTLSSocket`
can go. The cells still apply to it, because they assert node's events
only.

**Not changed, same as main.**
- `'end'` after a plain `destroy()`: bun emits one on plain `net` and
`tls` sockets too. The fixture of #42181 documents it. A TLS socket that
its owner destroys with no error still shows `tls end`. The wrapped
socket no longer shows `raw end`.
- A wrapped socket that its owner destroys directly (`raw.destroy()`):
`tls end, tls finish, tls close, raw close`. Node: `raw close, tls
close`.
- When the TLS socket gets its `'end'` while the fd is still open (a
peer that closes first with a `close_notify`, or `raw.end()`), `raw
close` comes before `tls finish`. Node has `tls finish` first.
- `destroy()` in the same tick as the wrap, before the fd is adopted,
does not close the wrapped socket. That is #38028.
- `end()` in the same tick as the wrap sends no FIN. That is #42339.

**Platforms.** The first commit (11 cells, as a fixture spawned on bun
and on node) was also built and run on Windows x64: a canary of main
failed the 11 bun cells, the branch passed all. The `destroy(err)` cells
and the `node:test` files were run on Linux x64 only.

**Other suites on this branch.** All of `test/js/node/tls/`,
`node-http2-upgrade.test.mts`, `socket-retention.test.ts`, and 508
vendored `test-tls-*`, `test-https-*`, `test-http2-*` files: 506 pass.
The two others also fail on main: `test-https-timeout.js` (debug build
only) and `test-tls-client-allow-partial-trust-chain.js` (needs the test
runner). Also on main in this container: `node-tls-server.test.ts`
"SNICallback runs even when the requested servername matches the bind
hostname" (`localhost` resolves to `::1` first).

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**[human-review]** gate passed · iteration 0 · 3 files touched

<details><summary>fails on main (without fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN without fix: 14 FAILED
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/pr_gate.xml" test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts
bun test v1.4.3 (09bb546)

test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts:
(pass) should be able to upgrade a paused socket and also have backpressure on it #15438 [1654.06ms]
(pass) tls.connect({ socket }) over a net.Socket with readable: false keeps the TLS bytes off the wrapped socket [334.63ms]
(pass) tls.connect({ socket }) over a net.Socket with an onread buffer keeps the TLS bytes off the wrapped socket [113.54ms]
(pass) tls.connect({ socket }) over a net.Socket with no reader keeps the TLS bytes off the wrapped socket [59.53ms]
(pass) a STARTTLS exchange hands no TLS bytes to the 'data' listeners of the wrapped sockets (#32239) [164.21ms]
182 |     ["net", "process.nextTick"],
183 |     ["net", "setImmediate"],
184 |   ])(
185 |     "new TLSSocket(socket, { isServer }) end()s before the handshake completes, %s peer, from %s",
186 |     async (peer, when) => {
187 |       expect(await run("end-before-handshake", peer, when)).toEqual(eof);
                                                     
... (truncated)

release without fix: 14 FAILED
bun test v1.4.3-canary.1 (09bb546)

test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts:
(pass) should be able to upgrade a paused socket and also have backpressure on it #15438 [55.44ms]
(pass) tls.connect({ socket }) over a net.Socket with readable: false keeps the TLS bytes off the wrapped socket [6.04ms]
(pass) tls.connect({ socket }) over a net.Socket with an onread buffer keeps the TLS bytes off the wrapped socket [2.90ms]
(pass) tls.connect({ socket }) over a net.Socket with no reader keeps the TLS bytes off the wrapped socket [2.57ms]
(pass) a STARTTLS exchange hands no TLS bytes to the 'data' listeners of the wrapped sockets (#32239) [3.81ms]
182 |     ["net", "process.nextTick"],
183 |     ["net", "setImmediate"],
184 |   ])(
185 |     "new TLSSocket(socket, { isServer }) end()s before the handshake completes, %s peer, from %s",
186 |     async (peer, when) => {
187 |       expect(await run("end-before-handshake", peer, when)).toEqual(eof);
                                                                  ^
error: expect(received).toEqual(expected)

  [
    "tls finish",
-   "tls end",
+   "raw end",
+   "raw finish",
    "raw close hadError=false",
    "tls close
... (truncated)
```

</details>

<details><summary>passes on PR (with fix)</summary>

```console
ASAN with fix: all passed
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/pr_gate.xml" test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts
bun test v1.4.3 (09bb546)

test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts:
(pass) should be able to upgrade a paused socket and also have backpressure on it #15438 [1471.02ms]
(pass) tls.connect({ socket }) over a net.Socket with readable: false keeps the TLS bytes off the wrapped socket [236.85ms]
(pass) tls.connect({ socket }) over a net.Socket with an onread buffer keeps the TLS bytes off the wrapped socket [84.87ms]
(pass) tls.connect({ socket }) over a net.Socket with no reader keeps the TLS bytes off the wrapped socket [75.39ms]
(pass) a STARTTLS exchange hands no TLS bytes to the 'data' listeners of the wrapped sockets (#32239) [188.67ms]
(pass) the close of a connection under a TLS socket and the net.Socket it wraps (bun) > new TLSSocket(socket, { isServer }) end()s before the handshake completes, tls peer, from setImmediate [2170.33ms]
(pass) the close of a connection under a TLS socket and the net.Socket it wraps (bun) > new TLSSocket(socket, { isServer }) end()s before the handshake comp
... (truncated)

release with fix: all passed
$ bun scripts/build.ts --profile=release
[configured] bun-profile → bun (stripped) in 1157ms (unchanged)
ninja: Entering directory `/workspace/bun/build/release'
[1/125] gen JS modules (bundle-modules)
Preprocess modules (8646ms)
Bundle modules (67ms)
Postprocesss modules (24ms)
Bundle Functions (433ms)
Generate Code (28ms)

[9.20s] Bundled "src/js" for production
  2600 kb
  197 internal modules
  13 native modules
  50 internal functions across 16 files
[1/8] cargo bun_runtime → libbun_runtime.a
^[[1m^[[92m   Compiling^[[0m bun_core v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/bun_core)
^[[1m^[[92m   Compiling^[[0m bun_errno v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/errno)
^[[1m^[[92m   Compiling^[[0m bun_ptr v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/ptr)
^[[1m^[[92m   Compiling^[[0m bun_boringssl_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/boringssl_sys)
^[[1m^[[92m   Compiling^[[0m bun_safety v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/safety)
^[[1m^[[92m   Compiling^[[0m bun_base64 v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/base64)
^[[1m^[[92m   Compiling^[[0m bun_cares_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/cares_sys)
^[[1m^[[92m   Compiling^[[0m bun_zlib_sys v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/zlib_sys)
^[[1m^[[92m   Compiling^[[0m bun_zstd v0.0.0 (/workspace/bun/src/zstd)
^[[1m^[[92m   Compi
... (truncated)
```

</details>

<details><summary>diff hotspot</summary>

```
src/js/node/net.ts                                 |  37 +++-
 test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts          | 100 ++++++++++-
 .../node/tls/tls-wrapped-socket-close-fixture.mjs  | 193 +++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 321 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
```

</details>

**gate history** · 2 passed · 0 rejected · iteration 0

<details><summary>evidence per changed file</summary>

```
file                                                   reads  edits  tests
src/js/node/net.ts                                        19     21     51
test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts                  9      6     45
test/js/node/tls/tls-wrapped-socket-close-fixture.mjs      4      6     52
```

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Alistair Smith <hi@alistair.sh>
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tls.connect({ socket }) fails to intercept stream, causing subsequent data to re-trigger cleartext listeners and throw "Invalid socket"

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