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Included review availability: This review used your included allowance. Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 3 remain after this review. WalkthroughThe change adds ChangesTLS server identity verification
Priority: ➖ Normal Severity of issue fixed: Medium Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to The identified socket, TLS-test, and lint risks have been addressed or disproved at the current code. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains after normal checks. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3 | ❌ 1❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
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Reproduced against mock TLS servers (no docker needed), on main before this change:
The tests in |
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Updated 8:01 PM PT - Sep 25th, 2026
✅ @robobun, your commit 7e239d02bb29fead80bf5e644f54e0712e3444be passed in 🧪 To try this PR locally: bunx bun-pr 42054That installs a local version of the PR into your bun-42054 --bun |
…st names (#43979) Follow-up to #43873, found by code reading. Supersedes #39931. ### Problem - `bun_core::ip_address` parses with c-ares `ares_inet_pton`, which is `inet_net_pton`. It also takes `127.1`, `0x7f000001`, zero-padded octets and a trailing `/bits`. - `Bun.connect` and `Bun.udpSocket` dial `::` for `::1/64`. On Windows they dial 127.1.0.0 for `127.1`, and elsewhere 127.0.0.1 for `127.0.0.1 db.example`. - fetch, `Bun.connect`, `RedisClient` and `Bun.SQL` verify `0x7f000001` against a certificate for 127.0.0.1. fetch sends no SNI for `127.1`. ### Fix - `is_ip_address`, `is_ipv6_address`, the IPv6 arm of `to_ip_address` and its IPv4 arm on Windows use the `core::net` parser. - Elsewhere the IPv4 arm keeps `inet_aton` and takes a host only when `inet_aton` read it all. The dev server Host check accepts that shorthand too. - Verified on Linux: 75 new test rows in 8 files, 58 fail on main. On Windows: 68 of the rows. - Self-reviewed: 12 concerns raised, 11 addressed. The tarball case has no test. ### Background - SNI is the host name in the first TLS message. RFC 6066 forbids an IP literal there. - Weighed: the strict parse at each call site. It leaves a lenient `is_ip_address` for the callers that #42766 and #42054 add. ### Downsides - Breaking: a host in hex, zero-padded or `/bits` form no longer matches an IP address in a certificate, only the same text. - Breaking: `Bun.connect` answers `ENOTFOUND` for `"127.0.0.1\n"` and any host with text after whitespace. On Windows also for `0x7f000001` and `127.0.0.1/32`. - Cost: release `.text` -1,024 bytes. Instructions per call fall, with two exceptions: IPv4 shorthand at the dev server (`127.1`: 471 to 1,391) and `::1/64` in `to_ip_address` (520 to 538). <details><summary>Notes</summary> **What changes, by caller** | Function | Callers | A host in shorthand before | Now | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `is_ip_address` | SNI in `src/http/lib.rs`, `ProxyTunnel.rs`, `WebSocketUpgradeClient.rs`, `WebSocketProxyTunnel.rs` | no SNI | SNI as typed, as `tls.connect` | | | certificate check, `src/boringssl/lib.rs` (file not touched) | `0x7f000001` matched IP:127.0.0.1 | a name: matches a dNSName or CN with that text only | | | `bun install` DNS prefetch, `src/url/lib.rs` | a registry host arrives canonical | the same. A host that the URL parser rejects (`08.1.1.1`) is now prefetched | | `is_ip_address` and `to_ip_address` | dev server Host check, `src/runtime/bake/DevServer.rs` (the one call site that changes) | allowed | what the resolver reads stays allowed (`127.1`), the rest is refused (`[::1/64]`) | | `to_ip_address`, IPv6 arm | `Bun.connect`, `Bun.listen`, `Bun.udpSocket`, `is_valid_hostname`, `strip_ipv6_brackets` (20 call sites) | `::1/64` was the address `::` | not an address: `ENOTFOUND`, `Invalid address`, brackets stay | | `to_ip_address`, IPv4 arm on Windows | the same callers | `127.1` was 127.1.0.0, `127.0.0.1/32` was an address | not an address, as for the Windows resolver | | `to_ip_address`, IPv4 arm elsewhere | the same callers | `127.0.0.1 db.example` was 127.0.0.1, because `inet_aton` stops at whitespace or a NUL | not an address. `127.1` stays 127.0.0.1 | | `is_ipv6_address` | `normalize_dns_name`, brackets of a displayed URL | `::1/64` was IPv6 | not reached: `is_valid_hostname` rejects it first | Shorthand gets to the TLS callers from `tls.serverName`, a proxy in `HTTP_PROXY` or `HTTPS_PROXY`, a tarball URL and a `wss+unix:` URL host. A `fetch` or `wss:` URL host, the `proxy` option and a registry URL go through the URL parser first, which writes `127.1` as `127.0.0.1`. `is_ipv6_address` and `to_ip_address` must change together. `do_lookup` (`src/runtime/dns_jsc/dns.rs`) asks `is_valid_hostname` first, and that asks `to_ip_address`. With a strict `is_ipv6_address` alone, `::1/64` would stay on the c-ares backend, and c-ares reads it as a literal. **Breaking changes, measured.** Linux rows: release builds of one tree that differ only in the two source files. Windows rows: a debug build of this branch against the canary of main (29d9638), on Windows Server 2019 x64. | Case | main | this branch | | --- | --- | --- | | fetch, `ca` set, `tls.serverName` `0x7f000001`, `127.000.000.001`, `127.0.0.1/32`, `127.0.0.1/8`, `::1/128` | verified | `ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID` | | `Bun.connect`, `socket.upgradeTLS`, `RedisClient` (`rediss://0x7f000001`), `Bun.SQL` `sslmode=verify-full` | verified | `ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID` | | `HTTP_PROXY=https://0x7f000001:PORT` | verified, no SNI | `ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID`, SNI `0x7f000001`. On Windows `ENOTFOUND` | | `bun install` of `https://0x7f000001:PORT/pkg.tgz` with `--cafile` | installs | `ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID downloading tarball` | | host `127.1` against a certificate with `DNS:127.1`, or `CN=127.1` and no dNSName | rejected | verified | | `127.1`, `10` against IP:127.0.0.1 | rejected | rejected | | `Bun.connect` to `::1/64`, `::1/0`, `2001:db8::1/0`, `[::1/64]` | connects to `::1` | `ENOTFOUND` | | `Bun.udpSocket` `send()` to `::1/64`, `2001:db8::1/0` | delivered to `::1` | throws `Invalid address` | | Windows: `Bun.connect` to `127.1` | connects, the server sees 127.1.0.0 | `ENOTFOUND` | | Windows: `Bun.connect` to `0x7f000001`, `127.000.000.001`, `127.0.0.1/32` | connects to 127.0.0.1 | `ENOTFOUND` | | Windows: `Bun.connect` to `1.2.3.4/8` | dials 1.2.3.4 | `ENOTFOUND` | | Windows: `dns.lookup` of each of these, in Bun and in Node.js v26.3.0 | `ENOTFOUND` | `ENOTFOUND` | | Linux: `Bun.connect` to `127.1`, `0x7f000001`, `2130706433` | connects to 127.0.0.1 | the same | | Linux: `Bun.connect` to `127.0.0.1 db.allowed.example`, `"127.0.0.1\n"`, and the 7 other host names of #39931 | connects to 127.0.0.1 (`"12\t7.0.0.1"`: dials 0.0.0.12) | `ENOTFOUND`, with no lookup | | Linux: `Bun.udpSocket` `send()` to `127.0.0.1 rebound.example`, or to `127.0.0.1` and a NUL and more text | delivered to 127.0.0.1 | throws `Invalid address` | **The dev server Host check** | `Host` header | main | this branch | | --- | --- | --- | | `127.0.0.1`, `[::1]`, `localhost` | 200 | 200 | | `127.1:PORT`, `0x7f000001`, `127.000.000.001` (raw, wget 1.25.0, Python 3.13.5 urllib) | 200 | 200. On Windows 403, where no resolver reads them | | `[::1/64]`, `[::ffff:127.1]`, `1.2.3.4/8`, `08.1.1.1` | 200 | 403 | | `2130706433`, `0.0.0.0x1` (`inet_aton` reads them, c-ares did not) | 403 | 200 | | `127.0.0.1 rebound-host.example` (`inet_aton` stops at the space) | 403 | 403 | | `rebound-host.example` | 403 | 403 | An earlier commit of this branch made the check strict, which answered 403 to wget and Python at `http://127.1:PORT`. That stopped no DNS rebinding request: a URL parser writes a dotted quad or rejects the host, so a browser cannot send these forms. The check now takes an IP literal, or a host that starts with a digit and that `to_ip_address` reads as IPv4. Over 25,792 `Host` values, 1,924 go from allowed to refused and 539 from refused to allowed. Each of the 539 has a number as its last label, so none is a DNS name. #40946 reports that the check cannot be configured, and #40733 adds `development.allowedHosts`. **Measurements.** Release builds on Linux, one tree, the two source files from main against this branch. - Size (`size -A`, `nm -S`): `.text` 58,301,116 to 58,300,092 bytes. File size 80,995,912 bytes in both. `HTTPClient::on_open::<true>` 1,684 to 1,474 bytes, `check_x509_server_identity` 1,481 to 1,336, `parse_strict` 447 to 303, `to_ip_address` 477 to 724, `is_allowed_host_header` 579 to 468. - Instructions per call (`gdb` `stepi` from entry to return, callees included, 3 equal runs per input): | Input | `is_allowed_host_header` | `to_ip_address` | | --- | --- | --- | | `registry.npmjs.org` | 596 to 548 | 367 to 345 | | `localhost` / `example.com` | 592 to 533 (`example.com`) | 386 to 352 / 441 to 409 | | `127.0.0.1` | 617 to 445 | 1,436 to 1,113 | | `::1` (`[::1]` as a Host) | 1,055 to 959 | 424 to 366 | | a 51-byte name | 792 to 465 | 435 to 177 | | a 253-byte name | 724 to 524 | 347 to 216 | | `127.1` | 471 to 1,391 | 1,048 to 813 | | `0x7f000001` | 722 to 1,269 | | | `::1/64` (verdict changes) | | 520 to 538 | - Variants that I measured and dropped: `parse_strict` inlined by LLVM (`.text` +1,024 bytes against main), `parse_strict` for the IPv6 arm too (`to_ip_address("localhost")` 386 to 404), the Host check with `to_ip_address` for every host (`registry.npmjs.org` 596 to 895), and a check of the bytes in the Host check in place of the change in `to_ip_address`. - Stack (`objdump`): `is_allowed_host_header` `sub $0x228,%rsp` to `sub $0x18,%rsp`, `on_open::<true>` `0x278` to `0x68`. Calls into c-ares per check 2 to 0. No allocator call before or after. - Classification by `is_ip_address`, through SNI on the real binaries: 141 server names, 19 go from address to name, 0 go the other way. The result equals `net.isIP` without a zone on every name. - SNI over fetch, a CONNECT tunnel and `wss+unix:`: 28 of 28 shorthand cells change and equal `tls.connect`. 0 of 8 literal cells change. - DNS prefetch calls per `bun install` (`gdb` breakpoint count): `localhost` 1 to 1, `127.1` 0 to 0, `127.0.0.1` 0 to 0, `08.1.1.1` 0 to 1. - `bun run rust:check-all`: 12 of 12 targets, 0 errors. - Not measured: instructions per TLS handshake. `perf`, `valgrind` and `strace` are not on this machine. **Tests.** On Linux with `src/` from main each of the 8 files fails, and only new rows fail in them (58). With this branch they pass: `fetch.tls.test.ts` 56, `fetch.tls.wildcard.test.ts` 158, `proxy.test.ts` 96, `websocket-unix.test.ts` 8, `test/bake/dev/esm.test.ts` 18, `socket-dns-error.test.ts` 29, `udp_socket.test.ts` 230, `tls-reject-before-client-cert.test.ts` 121. On Windows with this branch the same files pass (`websocket-unix.test.ts` is skipped there), and on the canary of main 10 of the 12 UDP rows fail. The 7 rows for #39931 came after the Windows run. No new row needs a resolver: a row that expects `ENOTFOUND` has a byte that `is_valid_hostname` refuses, and the rows for `/bits` and for the Windows shorthand are UDP rows, where `send()` throws at once. Same failure set on both Linux builds for `resolve-dns.test.ts`, `node-dns.test.js`, `socket.test.ts`, `serve.test.ts` and `node-dgram.test.js` (they need the network or a user that is not root). The tarball case has no test: the download uses the HTTP client path that the fetch rows pin. **Other open PRs** - #43873 changes the two call sites in `src/boringssl/lib.rs` to `parse_strict`. After this PR that gives the same answer. Its hostname rule and its change in `tls.ts` are still needed: 9 of its 11 IP rows pass on this branch alone, and the other 2 are zone rows. Its certificate grid and the one here cover the same names. - #39931 makes `to_ip_address` refuse whitespace in the whole host. This PR has that change for IPv4, because the dev server Host check asks `to_ip_address` and must refuse `127.0.0.1 rebound-host.example`. The check here runs after `inet_aton` succeeds, so a host name does not pay for it. The nine host names of its test are rows of `socket-dns-error.test.ts` here. One difference: #39931 also refuses whitespace in a `%zone`. This PR leaves the zone as it is on main, because `node:dgram` takes any zone text: `setMulticastInterface("::%lo junk")` succeeds in Node.js v26.3.0 and on main, and throws `EINVAL` with a check of the zone in `to_ip_address`. - #37013 adds a NUL check to the three function bodies. The strict parse rejects a NUL, and the `inet_aton` arm now does too, so those three hunks are covered for a host with no `%zone`. Its other hunks are still needed. - #42766 and #42054 call `is_ip_address` for an SNI decision and get the strict answer with no change. **Not in this PR** - The direct callers of `ares_inet_pton`: `net.SocketAddress` and `net.BlockList` (`SocketAddress.rs`), `dns.setServers` (`dns.rs`), `node_cluster_binding.rs`, `c_ares.rs`, and `canonicalize_ip` in `src/boringssl/lib.rs`. `new net.SocketAddress({ address: "::1/64" })` succeeds, and Node.js throws `ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS`. #28792 lists that as a breaking change, and #36185 covers the `dns` ones. - The TLS clients that set SNI and never ask: `Bun.connect` and `upgradeTLS` (`socket_body.rs`, `tls_socket_functions.rs`), `Bun.SQL`, HTTP/3 and `node:quic`. They send `127.0.0.1` as SNI. #20727 was this defect in `tls.connect`. - A zone: fetch sends the SNI `fe80::1%eth0`, and `net.isIP` says 6 for it. `Bun.connect` dials `::1` for `::1%eth0 junk` with scope 0, as libuv does for a zone that names no interface. Node.js `net.connect` answers `EAI_ADDRFAMILY` for it, because `net.isIP` says 0. That check belongs to the caller, not to `to_ip_address`, which `node:dgram` shares. </details> <!-- robobun:evidence:begin --> --- **no test proof** · iteration 1 · platform-specific test(s) that do not run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms: test/js/web/websocket/websocket-unix.test.ts, test/js/web/fetch/fetch.tls.test.ts, test/js/bun/udp/udp_socket.test.ts, test/js/bun/net/tls-reject-before-client-cert.test.ts, test/js/bun/net/socket-dns-error.test.ts, test/js/bun/http/proxy.test.ts, test/bake/dev/esm.test.ts <!-- robobun:evidence:end --> --------- Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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Rebased onto main (0d73249). The branch is one commit and merges cleanly. What changed in the rebase:
Passing locally on the rebased debug build: both test files of this PR (41 cases), |
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In `@src/runtime/valkey_jsc/js_valkey.rs`:
- Around line 1888-1891: In the handshake flow around `fail_handshake`, capture
the current handshake socket before invoking the JavaScript
`checkServerIdentity` callback, then compare it with the current socket
immediately afterward. If the callback replaced the socket, do not pass its
error to `fail_handshake` or treat the replacement as a completed handshake;
preserve the replacement connection’s `Connecting` state until its own TLS
handshake finishes.
- Line 1886: In the check_with_callback call, replace the unnecessary
hostname.into_owned() conversion with hostname.as_ref() to pass the borrowed
hostname bytes without allocating an owned value.
In `@test/js/sql/sql-tls-server-identity.test.ts`:
- Line 69: Update the rawSocket data handler to buffer incoming data until the
complete eight-byte PostgreSQL SSLRequest is available before sending the SSL
response or upgrading to TLS. Preserve any bytes beyond the request as leftover
for the TLS socket.
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packages/bun-types/bun.d.tspackages/bun-types/redis.d.tssrc/boringssl_sys/boringssl.rssrc/js/internal/sql/shared.tssrc/jsc/TlsServerIdentity.rssrc/jsc/lib.rssrc/runtime/api/BunObject.rssrc/runtime/api/bun/x509.rssrc/runtime/api/sql.classes.tssrc/runtime/valkey_jsc/js_valkey.rssrc/runtime/valkey_jsc/js_valkey_functions.rssrc/runtime/valkey_jsc/valkey.rssrc/sql_jsc/jsc.rssrc/sql_jsc/mysql/JSMySQLConnection.rssrc/sql_jsc/mysql/MySQLConnection.rssrc/sql_jsc/postgres/PostgresSQLConnection.rssrc/uws_sys/socket.rstest/js/sql/sql-tls-server-identity.test.ts
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…eturn value (#42987) ### Problem - A `tls.checkServerIdentity` function replaces Bun's hostname check, and only an Error return value rejects the certificate (`run_check_server_identity`, `src/runtime/webcore/fetch/FetchTasklet.rs:1213`). A Promise approves it, so an `async` wrapper of `tls.checkServerIdentity` accepts any host: on Bun 1.4.3-canary a `localhost` certificate, dialled as `127.0.0.1`, resolves. - `fetch()` ignores a `checkServerIdentity` that is not a function. `parse_tls` (`src/runtime/webcore/fetch/FetchSession.rs:62`) sets it aside, and only the `Bun.FetchSession` constructor throws for it (#42937). - Node and Bun's `node:https` fail the connection in these cases. ### Fix - Every truthy return value fails the request, as in Node: an object is the rejection reason, a Promise or a primitive gives `ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE`. A falsy value, a thrown value and `rejectUnauthorized: false` behave as before. - `parse_tls` throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE` for a value that is not a function, so `fetch()` rejects as the constructor throws. The `unusable_check_server_identity` field of #42937 is gone. `null` and `undefined` mean no function. - **Behaviour change on a released API.** A function that returns `true`, `hosts.push(host)` or a Promise now gets a rejected `fetch()`. A maintainer must decide which release carries this. - Verified: `test/js/web/fetch/fetch.tls.test.ts` (5 new tests fail on a debug build of main, all 46 pass with the change). Other suites: see Notes. ### Background - `tls.checkServerIdentity(hostname, cert)` is a Bun extension to `fetch()`, named after the `node:tls` option. Bun calls it after the certificate chain verifies, and sends the request only after approval. - `Bun.FetchSession` (#42692, in no release) holds connection settings, this option included, for the `fetch()` calls that name it. - `ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE` is the Node error code for a callback that returns the wrong type. <details><summary>Notes</summary> **Source and reach.** No user reported this. A sweep of the `Bun.FetchSession` option bag found it during the work on #42937. That PR left a `fetch()` request unchanged on purpose and said that the request path needs its own PR, because it is a released surface. This is that PR. In this repository, every function that a test passes to `fetch()` or to `Bun.FetchSession` returns `undefined` or an Error, and no module in `src/js` passes the option to `fetch()`. The type in `globals.d.ts` already excludes every input that now fails. So the case for the change is the severity when it happens, not the number of users. **The rule for a `tls.checkServerIdentity` option, for a maintainer to accept or change once.** | Input | Result | | --- | --- | | option is `undefined` or `null` | no function, Bun's own hostname check runs | | option is a function | Bun calls it after the chain verifies, in place of its own hostname check | | option is any other value | `ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE` | | function returns a falsy value | approved | | function returns an object (an Error, a `DOMException`, any other) | the request fails with that object | | function throws | the request fails with the thrown value | | function returns a Promise or a truthy primitive | the request fails with `ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE` | | `rejectUnauthorized: false` | the function runs, Bun ignores the result | **Repro.** An HTTPS server with the `tls` pair of `test/harness`, `ca` set to that certificate, one request for each function. `fetch` is Bun 1.4.3-canary and a debug build of main. `https.get` is Node v26.3.0. Bun's `node:https` gives the same result in every row but the `throws` row. | `checkServerIdentity` | `fetch`, before | `fetch`, after | `https.get` | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | returns `undefined`, `null`, `false`, `0`, `""` | resolves | resolves | resolves | | returns an Error | rejects with it | rejects with it | `error`: it | | throws | rejects with the value | rejects with the value | uncaught exception | | returns `true` | resolves | `ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE` | `error`: `true` | | returns `"pin mismatch"` | resolves | `ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE` | `error`: the string | | returns `{}` or a `DOMException` | resolves | rejects with it | `error`: the object | | `async`, resolves to an Error | resolves | `ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE` | `error`: the Promise | | is `"yes"`, `true`, `1`, `{}`, `false` | resolves, no check | `ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE` | throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE` | | is `null` or `undefined` | resolves, no check | resolves, no check | throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE` | **Node source.** `onConnectSecure` assigns `verifyError = options.checkServerIdentity(hostname, cert)` and then tests `if (verifyError)`: https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v26.3.0/lib/internal/tls/wrap.js#L1671-L1688 . `tls.connect` calls `validateFunction(options.checkServerIdentity, "options.checkServerIdentity")`. Bun's `node:tls` has both rules already (`src/js/node/net.ts`, `src/js/node/tls.ts`). **Why a TypeError for a Promise and a primitive.** Node destroys the socket with the returned value, so the `error` event carries `true` or a Promise. `fetch()` would then reject with `true`. Error handlers read `e.message`, and the two likely mistakes (`async`, `return true`) need an explanation, not an echo. The message follows the Node template: `Expected undefined or an Error to be returned from the "tls.checkServerIdentity" function but got an instance of Promise.` An object is different. An Error need not be an `ErrorInstance` cell: a `DOMException` and a `util.inherits()` error are objects that inherit from `Error.prototype`. So every object is the rejection reason as it is, as in Node, and the TypeError cannot say "not an Error" to a value that is one. If a maintainer prefers the Node rule for every value, the change is to return `check_result` in place of the TypeError. **What this does not close.** - A falsy value still approves, as in Node: `return mismatch && new Error("pin")` returns `false` on success. So a function that answers with a boolean (`return cert.fingerprint256 === PIN`) now fails every request that it approves, and still approves a mismatch. The docs and the JSDoc now say that `false` approves, and that the type allows only `undefined` and `Error` for that reason. The type is the one that `@types/node` declares for the `node:tls` option. Two `@ts-expect-error` lines in `test/integration/bun-types/fixture/fetch.ts` hold `() => false` and an `async` function as type errors. - `new Request(url, { tls })` drops the whole `tls` option, as the JSDoc of `BunFetchRequestInit` says. A function given there does not run and is not validated. - An unhandled rejection from an `async` function that rejects is reported as before. - With `rejectUnauthorized: false` Bun ignores a function that throws, as it ignores every result. #42692 set this rule and holds it in a test (`"thrown, not enforced"`). Node reports such a throw as an uncaught exception. - `parse_tls` also has a branch that reads a numeric `rejectUnauthorized`. `SSLConfig::from_js` throws for a number (`TLSOptions.rejectUnauthorized must be a boolean`), so only a getter that answers differently on the second read reaches that branch. This PR leaves it alone. **`null`.** `fetch()` reads `null` as no function, and `undefined` too, as the `Bun.FetchSession` constructor does. Node throws for both, because `tls.connect` always has a default function to replace. **Precedent for caution.** Bun 1.3.4 made `fetch()` throw for a `proxy` object without `url`, and users of npm-registry-fetch broke (#25413), because Bun's `node:http` client forwarded the `proxy` property of the agent to `fetch()`. #25414 made `fetch()` ignore such a value again. No module in `src/js` passes `tls.checkServerIdentity` to `fetch()` today, and the `node:http` client no longer uses `fetch()`. In the other direction, `proxy: true` on a request throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE` since #42692, with no flag. **Relation to other PRs.** - #42937 (merged) made the `Bun.FetchSession` constructor throw for a `checkServerIdentity` that is not a function, through a `TlsOption.unusable_check_server_identity` field that a request ignored. This PR throws in `parse_tls` for both callers and deletes that field and the check in the constructor. The constructor test of #42937 in `fetch-session.test.ts` passes unchanged. - #42054 (sql, redis) and #41648 (WebSocket) add a `checkServerIdentity` option with the old rule (only an Error fails), modelled on `fetch()`. They need the rule that a maintainer accepts here. A shared helper for the rule belongs to the first of them that lands, because main has one native caller today. - #35609 forwards the `checkServerIdentity` of a node-fetch agent to `fetch()`. Such a function follows the Node contract, so it needs the Node rule for its return value. - A function that throws under Bun's `node:https` is reported as an uncaught exception and the request continues. That path is `src/js/node/net.ts`, which #32824 changes. This PR does not touch it. **Suggested release note.** `fetch()` now rejects when `tls.checkServerIdentity` is not a function, or when it returns a truthy value that is not an Error, for example the Promise of an `async` function. Before, Bun ignored such an option and approved the certificate for such a return value. **Self-review.** 13 concerns raised, 10 addressed. Most asked for facts in this description: the repro that leads the Problem section (now also a test), the reach, the rule table, the order relative to #42937, the release note, and the notes about `new Request()` and the numeric `rejectUnauthorized` branch. Not done: - Move the two rules into a shared helper in `bun_jsc` (asked twice). Main has one native caller, and REVIEW.md asks for maintainer agreement before a new shared abstraction. #42054 creates that module. - Split into two PRs. The two changes are one bug class in one option. They are independent in the diff (`FetchTasklet.rs` and `FetchSession.rs`), so a maintainer can ask for one half. **Suites (debug build, ASAN).** `test/js/web/fetch/fetch.tls.test.ts` (46 pass), `fetch-session.test.ts` (34), `test/js/bun/http/proxy.test.ts` (92), `proxy-stress-adversarial.test.ts` (151), `proxy-stress-errors.test.ts` (53). On the same change before the last rebase: `fetch.tls.ipv6.test.ts`, `test/regression/issue/26125.test.ts`, `test/js/node/tls/fetch-tls-cert.test.ts`, `ssl-ctx-cache.test.ts`, the `checkServerIdentity` test of `fetch-http2-client.test.ts`. The new tests also pass with `BUN_JSC_validateExceptionChecks=1`. </details> <!-- robobun:evidence:begin --> --- **no test proof** · iteration 0 · platform-specific test(s) that do not run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms: test/js/web/fetch/fetch.tls.test.ts <!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
… IP host (#42766) ### Problem - `new Bun.SQL("postgres://u@[::1]:5432/db?sslmode=verify-full")` rejects a certificate that has `IP:::1` with `ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID`. `mysql://` does the same. - `parseOptions` copies `URL.hostname`, brackets kept, into `tls.serverName` (`src/js/internal/sql/shared.ts:2159`). Both adapters check the certificate against that text, and `"[::1]"` is not an IP address. - Both adapters send an IP literal as SNI (`127.0.0.1`). RFC 6066 section 3 forbids that. ### Fix - `SSLConfig::server_name_bytes()` (`src/sql_jsc/jsc.rs`) returns the name through `bun_core::ip_address::strip_ipv6_brackets`. The identity checks of both adapters read the name there. - New `SSLConfig::sni()` returns no name for an IP literal, bracketed or not. Both `adopt_tls` sites use it. libpq and fetch send none either. - Verified: `test/js/sql/sql-tls-ip-literal-host.test.ts` (new, 8 cases). 6 fail on main 0d73249, all pass here. ### Background - `sslmode=verify-full` checks that the certificate names the host. An IP host matches only an IP SAN entry, and only as a bare address (`check_x509_server_identity`, `src/boringssl/lib.rs:452`). - SNI is the host name a TLS client sends in its first message. `adopt_tls` sets it. - Considered a strip in `parseOptions` (the first version). That was a second copy of `strip_ipv6_brackets`, which fetch, RedisClient and Bun.connect use, and it changed `sql.options`. ### Downsides - Bun.SQL sends no SNI for an IP-literal name. A TLS proxy that routes on such a value loses it. - A zone-scoped address (`hostname: "::1%lo"`) still fails `verify-full`, and without brackets it still goes out as SNI: `is_ip_address` accepts no `%zone`. - Cost per TLS connection: one `is_ip_address` call (at most 45 bytes, no allocation) and a bracket check at each name read. <details><summary>Notes</summary> - History of this PR. The first version removed the brackets in `parseOptions` (JS). Main then gained `bun_core::ip_address::strip_ipv6_brackets` and moved every other client to it. A review noted that the JS helper disagreed with it (`[db]` lost its brackets too). aa4d699 moves the fix to the two native accessors and restores `parseOptions` to its state on main. So this PR no longer touches `src/js/internal/sql/shared.ts`, and it does not conflict with #42054 or #41761, which edit that block. - `sql.options.tls.serverName` and `sql.options.hostname` keep the brackets, as on main. Only the native reads see the bare address. - When this PR opened (canary 09bb546), Bun.SQL also accepted a certificate whose only SAN is `DNS:[::1]`, and a hostname mismatch gave an `Error` with an empty `code` and `message`. Main changed both since: #43873 makes a name that is not a hostname match no certificate name, and #43694 rejects the mismatch inside the handshake with `ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID`. This PR changes neither. - Probed on the debug build with a mock TLS server on 127.0.0.1 and an explicit `tls.serverName`. `"[::1]"` and `"::1"` under `verify-full`: connects, no SNI. `"[db]"` under `verify-full`: `ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID`, as on main. `"[fe80::1%lo]"` under `require`: no SNI. `"fe80::1%lo"` and `"127.1"` under `require`: sent as SNI, because `is_ip_address` takes neither as an IP literal (#43979). `"localhost"`: sent as SNI. - Observed on main 0d73249: peer SNI `127.0.0.1` for host `127.0.0.1`. With this change: none. - The cases that dial `[::1]` gate on `isIPv6()` (Buildkite Linux has no IPv6 loopback). The other cases run on every lane. One of them dials 127.0.0.1 with `tls.serverName: "[::1]"`, so every lane checks a bracketed name against the `IP:::1` entry. - Two gaps in the same `parseOptions` block are on main and stay out of this PR: `tls.servername` (the Node spelling) is ignored, which #42054 owns, and `tls: true` without an sslmode derives no `serverName`, which #26369 tracks. A `BunFile` given as `tls` with an explicit sslmode loses the file there, which #41761 owns. - Same bug class as #30668, which #30674 fixed for fetch and WebSocket. The dial path already removes the brackets (`src/uws_sys/socket.rs:791`). - Other suites run on the merged debug build (main 601af5a): `postgres-pgsslmode-env`, `sql-mysql-tls-plaintext-injection`, all of `adapter-env-var-precedence`, and `test/js/bun/net/tls-reject-before-client-cert.test.ts` (121 pass, 9 skip). I ran the new file 40 times on the earlier head: 320 of 320 cases pass. The container TLS suites (`tls-sql`, `local-sql`) need Docker and run in CI. </details> <!-- robobun:evidence:begin --> --- **no test proof** · iteration 0 · platform-specific test(s) that do not run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms: test/js/sql/adapter-env-var-precedence.test.ts <!-- robobun:evidence:end -->
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Inline comments:
In `@src/jsc/TlsServerIdentity.rs`:
- Around line 198-217: Update check_with_callback’s callback error handling so a
termination exception propagates as termination instead of becoming an
Err(JSValue) that handshake-failure handlers can treat as an ordinary failure.
Check the returned error with is_termination_exception() before failure
handling, or preserve JsError in an outer result; do not rely on
has_pending_termination_exception() after take_exception.
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packages/bun-types/redis.d.tspackages/bun-types/sql.d.tssrc/jsc/TlsServerIdentity.rssrc/runtime/socket/tls_socket_functions.rssrc/runtime/valkey_jsc/js_valkey.rssrc/runtime/webcore/fetch/FetchTasklet.rstest/js/sql/sql-tls-server-identity.test.tstest/js/valkey/valkey-tls-verify.test.ts
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I re-reviewed the four new commits and found no bugs; the points I raised on the previous push are addressed in the code (verdict_of now refuses Promises and other truthy returns, peer_certificate_chain links issuerCertificate through the trust store, and duplicate() has a test). Since this changes certificate-verification behaviour for Postgres, MySQL and Redis and moves unsafe X509 refcount handling into a shared module, a human look is still worthwhile.
What was reviewed:
src/jsc/TlsServerIdentity.rs: every +1 X509/X509_STORE reference is released on both the success path and thex509_to_legacy_objecterror path; the issuer walk is capped at 16.- Handshake paths in
js_valkey.rs,JSMySQLConnection.rs,PostgresSQLConnection.rs: the callback is held in a.classes.tscached slot (GC-visited), the native name check is skipped only when a callback is set and verification is still on, and Redis/MySQL re-validate status/socket identity after user JS runs. shared.ts:checkServerIdentityimpliesverify-fullunlessrejectUnauthorized: falseor averify-*mode is set;servernamenow stops the URL host from overriding.
Extended reasoning...
The change adds a tls.checkServerIdentity callback to Bun.SQL (Postgres, MySQL) and RedisClient, sends SNI from RedisClient, and hoists getPeerCertificate(true) chain building plus the fetch return-value rule into a new bun_jsc module across 24 files (~1200 lines including two new test files). It touches security-sensitive TLS peer verification: when a callback is present the in-handshake hostname check is bypassed in favour of the post-handshake callback, so a mistake here would silently weaken certificate validation. The four commits since the last review address the findings from that review, and the shared module's unsafe refcount handling balances on the paths I traced. Defer rather than approve because of the size, the unsafe FFI surface, the change to default RedisClient SNI behaviour, and unresolved third-party inline threads from 2026-09-25 whose content is not visible here.
…SNI from RedisClient
…tity and refuse every truthy return The callback now gets what Node gives it, getPeerCertificate(true): each certificate links to its issuer through issuerCertificate. The builder moves from the node:tls host function to bun_jsc::tls_server_identity so that Bun.SQL and RedisClient share it. Like Node, any truthy return value refuses the server, so an async callback (a Promise) fails the connection with ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE instead of accepting it. RedisClient: the verdict applies to the socket that finished the handshake. A callback that closes the client and dials again no longer fails or starts the new connection.
fetch, Bun.SQL and RedisClient call bun_jsc::tls_server_identity::verdict_of. It is the rule fetch has since #42987, moved unchanged: an object is the reason the connection fails, a Promise or another truthy primitive gives ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE, and a falsy value approves the certificate.
A VM that is stopping answers every call into script with undefined and calls nobody. For this callback undefined means the certificate is approved, so Bun.SQL and RedisClient now fail the connection when the VM is stopping after the call. Tests: a worker terminated inside the callback stops, runs no onclose, and sends nothing to the server.
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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.
The concerns from my earlier review are addressed in the latest push: verdict_of now refuses any truthy return including a Promise, peer_certificate_chain gives the callback the full issuerCertificate chain, and duplicate() has a test. Beyond the new inline findings, I also checked the sql.d.ts JSDoc claim that an explicit SSL mode stops checkServerIdentity from implying verification — shared.ts promotes only when sslMode < verify_ca, which matches the existing ca behavior the doc compares it to, so that is wording rather than a bug.
Extended reasoning...
This push reworks src/jsc/TlsServerIdentity.rs (chain walk moved from tls_socket_functions.rs, verdict_of shared with fetch), the SQL option normalizer, and the Postgres/MySQL/Redis handshake paths, with new tests for the three clients and duplicate(). It is TLS verification code, so security-sensitive; the three inline findings (a dropped callback for inherited/non-enumerable properties, and two test-hygiene nits) plus the hunt hitting its finding cap mean a human should still make the merge call.
The option normalizer validates the callback through the prototype chain, then rebuilds the tls object with a spread, which copies own enumerable properties only. A callback that is a class method was accepted and then lost, so the built-in name check decided. The rebuilt object now carries it. Tests: the worker tests fail with a cause when the worker never reaches the callback, and the duplicated client is closed when an assertion fails.
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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.
The latest commit addresses the three points from my previous pass (the spread in shared.ts now carries the callback, the worker tests race the wait against worker error/exit, and the duplicated client is closed in the finally). Beyond the one inline nit, I also checked the X509 refcount balance in peer_certificate_chain on every exit (guard frees the +1 peer cert; the Err branch inside the issuer walk frees the pending issuer, extras, the store ctx and the shared store), that verdict_of is a behavior-preserving move of the fetch rule, and that a callback which closes the Postgres connection lands in fail_with_js_value, which is idempotent on an already-Failed status — none of these turned up a problem.
Extended reasoning...
The change adds tls.checkServerIdentity to Bun.SQL (Postgres, MySQL) and RedisClient, adds SNI to RedisClient, and hoists the peer-certificate chain builder into a shared bun_jsc module; this is TLS peer-verification code, a security-sensitive surface. The remaining inline finding is a compatibility nit (callback invoked with this undefined), and the prior-round feedback has been addressed by 7e239d0, but the size and the security-critical paths still warrant a human look rather than an automated approval.
Fixes #41856
Problem
Bun.SQLandRedisClientaccepttls.checkServerIdentityand never call it.docs/runtime/sql.mdxdocuments it. A certificate pin is dropped with no error.Bun.SQLignores the node:tls spellingtls.servername. The option normalizer (src/js/internal/sql/shared.ts) addsserverName: <url host>, which wins.RedisClientsends no SNI and ignorestls.serverName.Fix
Uncheckedandon_handshakeruns it.getPeerCertificate(true), as in Node. The return value rule of fetch: reject a non-function tls.checkServerIdentity and any truthy return value #42987 is one function (tls_server_identity::verdict_of), shared withfetch.RedisClientsendsserverName, else the URL host, as SNI and verifies the certificate against it.test/js/sql/sql-tls-server-identity.test.ts,test/js/valkey/valkey-tls-verify.test.ts. The merge base fails 50 of 74 cases. Alsofetch.tls.test.tsand node:tls certificate tests.Background
checkServerIdentity(hostname, cert)is the node:tls hook that replaces the default hostname check. A returned object or Promise refuses the peer.Uncheckeddefers toon_handshake, asfetchdoes for its callback.Downsides
RedisClientnow sends SNI by default. A TLS terminator that routes on SNI sees a name.Notes
Measurements
sizeon linux x64 release builds of the merge base (9390b39) and of this branch. text 80,830,206 to 80,836,236:.textgrows by 5,632 bytes and.bun_builtinsby 398. data and bss are equal.RedisClientonly: 1 allocation (the NUL-terminated name) and 1SSL_set_tlsext_host_name. Counted from the diff, not with a tool.WriteBarrierslot, 8 bytes, for Postgres, MySQL and Redis.Behaviour details
TypeErrorwith codeERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE. A falsy value (undefined,null,false,0,"") approves the certificate.RedisClientrejects with the returned object itself.Bun.SQLreports every failure as its own error class, so a returned object that is not anErrorarrives as aPostgresErrororMySQLErrorwith the same fields. That wrapping is existing behaviour.sslmode=verify-caplus a callback: the callback runs. That mode has no built-in hostname check to replace.rejectUnauthorized: falsethe callback does not run.fetchcalls it in that case and ignores the verdict.Bun.SQLandRedisClienthave noauthorizedflag to report one.Bun.SQLrequests verification likecadoes, unlessrejectUnauthorized: falseor averify-*mode is already set.tls.serverNamewhen set, else the host being dialed.fetchandRedisClientread the property with a normal get, andBun.SQLnow carries it through thetlsobject that its option normalizer rebuilds. Node and Bun's node:tls ignore such a callback: the options spread copies own properties only, and the default check decides.thisundefined, asfetchdoes. Node passes its connect options object. No client in Bun does that today, node:tls included, so it is reported separately and not changed here. A method that readsthisthrows, and the connection is refused.onclosedoes not run (a stopping VM drops every call into script), and the server receives nothing after the handshake. Tested for the three clients.undefinedand calls nobody. For this callbackundefinedapproves the certificate, so the connection fails when the VM is stopping after the call. No test can prove this guard: it needs the stop to land between the handshake and the call. A probe did not reach that window: 450 workers terminated at random moments, 177 finished handshakes, and every connection that sent data had run its callback.RedisClient: the verdict applies to the socket that finished the handshake. A callback that closes the client and dials again leaves the new connection to its own handshake.Bun.SQL: a callback that closes the client leaves it closed. How theconnect()in flight settles is the pool's existing behaviour and is not changed here.RedisClient.duplicate()copies the callback to the new client.tlsobject with no recognized option onRedisClientnow means TLS with defaults, where it threwExpected tls to be a object.Code movement
verdict_ofis the rule of fetch: reject a non-function tls.checkServerIdentity and any truthy return value #42987 moved out ofFetchTasklet::run_check_server_identity, with its comments and its message unchanged.fetch.tls.test.tspasses unchanged (61 cases).peer_certificate_chainis the detailed branch ofgetPeerCertificatemoved out ofsrc/runtime/socket/tls_socket_functions.rs.bun_sql_jsccannot depend onbun_runtime, andbun_jscalready holdsverify_error_to_jsfor the same reason. The logic is unchanged: the differences are path renames,SAFETYnotes on calls that areunsafeinbun_boringssl_sys, and one hoistedlet. The multi-line comments in it moved with the code.api::bun_x509::to_jsre-exports thebun_jscdeclaration ofBun__X509__toJSLegacyEncoding.Base of the branch
Bun.SQLasERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALIDfrom inside the handshake, so that part of Bun.SQL (Postgres): TLS hostname mismatch fails with an emptyError, andcheckServerIdentityis ignored #41856 was fixed there and this PR does not touch it.Related
fetch, and not changed here: its callback gets the leaf certificate only, with noissuerCertificate.bun_jsc::tls_server_identityonce this lands. Bun.sql + Bun.redis: remove unsafe from sql_jsc and valkey_jsc #40273 touches the same handshake functions. The new code uses the safe accessors (ssl_mut,SSL::set_servername,server_name_bytes).RedisClientSNI default is stated under Downsides. I do not have its itemized list of implementation concerns, so no count is claimed.Bun.connect({ tls: { checkServerIdentity } })(only the node:tls layer on top of it calls the callback), and the numeric against stringminVersionmismatch between the Bun-native and node-API doors.no test proof · iteration 1 · platform-specific test(s) that do not run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms: test/js/valkey/valkey-tls-verify.test.ts