js_parser: guard stack depth when parsing nested JSX elements

src/js_parser/parse/parse_jsx.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ use bun_core::err;
 impl<'a, const TYPESCRIPT: bool, const SCAN_ONLY: bool> P<'a, TYPESCRIPT, SCAN_ONLY> {
     pub fn parse_jsx_element(&mut self, loc: bun_ast::Loc) -> Result<Expr, bun_core::Error> {
         let p = self;
+        // Nested child elements (`<a><b><c>...`) recurse back into this function,
+        // so guard the stack the same way the other recursive parse entry points do.
+        if !p.stack_check.is_safe_to_recurse() {
+            return Err(err!("StackOverflow"));
+        }
         if SCAN_ONLY {
             p.needs_jsx_import = true;
         }

test/bundler/transpiler/jsx-deep-nesting-stack-overflow.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import { bunEnv, bunExe, tempDir } from "harness";
+import path from "node:path";
+
+// Regression test for a stack overflow in the TSX parser, found by fuzzing.
+//
+// `parse_jsx_element` recurses directly for every nested child element
+// (`<a><b><c>...`), but unlike the other recursive parse entry points it never
+// consulted the parser's stack guard. A source like `() => <div>` repeated
+// thousands of times nests that many `<div>` children (the `() =>` between each
+// pair is parsed as JSX text), so the unbounded recursion ran off the end of
+// the stack and the process died on the guard page with a bare SIGSEGV — no
+// crash handler, no error message.
+//
+// With the guard in place the parser stops and reports "Maximum call stack size
+// exceeded" instead of crashing. The transpile runs in a child process so a
+// regression fails these assertions rather than taking down the test runner.
+test("deeply nested arrow/JSX does not overflow the stack", async () => {
+  // Each `() => <div>` adds one arrow frame and one JSX-element frame. This is
+  // far deeper than the fuzzer's ~23k repetitions so the guard fires well
+  // before the real stack end on both release and the larger debug frames.
+  const source = "() => <div>".repeat(50_000);
+
+  using dir = tempDir("jsx-deep-nesting-stack-overflow", {
+    "input.tsx": source,
+    "run.ts": `
+      const src = require("node:fs").readFileSync(${JSON.stringify(path.join("input.tsx"))}, "latin1");
+      try {
+        new Bun.Transpiler({
+          loader: "tsx",
+          target: "bun",
+          minifyWhitespace: true,
+          deadCodeElimination: true,
+        }).transformSync(src);
+        console.log("NO ERROR");
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.error(String((e as Error).message));
+      }
+    `,
+  });
+
+  await using proc = Bun.spawn({
+    cmd: [bunExe(), "run.ts"],
+    env: bunEnv,
+    cwd: String(dir),
+    stdout: "pipe",
+    stderr: "pipe",
+  });
+
+  const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([proc.stdout.text(), proc.stderr.text(), proc.exited]);
+
+  // Must terminate on its own, not be killed by the stack-guard-page SIGSEGV.
+  expect(proc.signalCode).toBeNull();
+  // The parser bounds the recursion and throws a catchable SyntaxError.
+  expect(stderr).toContain("Maximum call stack size exceeded");
+  expect(stdout).not.toContain("NO ERROR");
+  expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
+});