refactor(progress): generic progress tracking

[shizhMSFT]

This PR is an implementation of oras-project/oras-go#839. The goal is to refactor the core code of progress reporting from the oras CLI code base in order to put it into oras-go for others to implement their own progress reporting method. The refactored code is in the internal/progress package.

This PR refactors and unit tests the cmd/oras/internal/display/status/progress package.

This PR improves the UX with the changes below:

• Add a red ✗ when error occurs
• Add a padding to the second line of the progress view to fix the line overlapping issue
• Improve performance

[github-actions]

This PR is stale because it has been open 45 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 30 days.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 87.03072% with 38 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 84.27%. Comparing base (724f56b) to head (9b0a7a1).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
cmd/oras/internal/display/status/track/target.go	51.61%	10 Missing and 5 partials ⚠️
...d/oras/internal/display/status/progress/manager.go	80.00%	5 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
cmd/oras/root/blob/fetch.go	0.00%	4 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
cmd/oras/root/blob/push.go	20.00%	2 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
internal/progress/tracker.go	94.28%	3 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
cmd/oras/internal/display/status/tty.go	90.62%	3 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1524      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   84.33%   84.27%   -0.06%     
==========================================
  Files         120      121       +1     
  Lines        5464     5566     +102     
==========================================
+ Hits         4608     4691      +83     
- Misses        608      621      +13     
- Partials      248      254       +6     

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[shizhMSFT]

Now we have a failure mark on error:

[Wwwsylvia]

Built the code and tested a little bit. Got "panic: send on closed channel" error when running oras push localhost:5000/test:v1 foo.

[shizhMSFT]

Got "panic: send on closed channel" error when running

A ha. This PR indeed requires further refactoring.

[Wwwsylvia]

The panic problem is gone now. But it looks like the "Restored" keyword is not correctly showed.

[shizhMSFT]

The panic problem is gone now. But it looks like the "Restored" keyword is not correctly showed.

It's the skip. Thanks for catching it. And it is fixed.

[qweeah]

LGTM with minor suggestions.

Tracker.Update and some private methods in status.go can be further improved but it can be done in another PR.

[qweeah]

LGTM