build: Upgrade to Node 24

[bydawen]

Description

As a second step in the Node 24 upgrade process, upgrade .nvmrc and regenerate package-lock.json from scratch using Node 24. Also make the Node 24 test a blocking one.

See #542 for further information.

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 95.12%. Comparing base (4dcbae3) to head (6db5b55).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master     #546   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   95.12%   95.12%           
=======================================
  Files          14       14           
  Lines          82       82           
  Branches       18       18           
=======================================
  Hits           78       78           
  Misses          4        4           

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[mphilbrick211]

Hi @bydawen! Is this pull request still in progress?

[bydawen]

Hi @bydawen! Is this pull request still in progress?

Hello, yes it's still actual, thanks!

[arbrandes]

Thumbs up! 👍🏼

[PKulkoRaccoonGang]

Hi @sarina! This PR is ready to be merge. Can you help with this?