BREAKING: Change span statuses for gRPC server spans

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ release.
   ([#3271](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/pull/3271))
 - BREAKING: remove `messaging.destination.kind` and `messaging.source.kind`.
   ([#3214](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/pull/3214))
+- BREAKING: Change span statuses for gRPC server spans.
+  ([#3333](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/pull/3333))
 
 ### Compatibility
 

specification/trace/semantic_conventions/rpc.md

@@ -206,7 +206,31 @@ For remote procedure calls via [gRPC][], additional conventions are described in
 
 ### gRPC Status
 
-The [Span Status](../api.md#set-status) MUST be left unset for an `OK` gRPC status code, and set to `Error` for all others.
+The table below describes when
+the [Span Status](../api.md#set-status) MUST be set
+to `Error`
+depending on the [gRPC status code](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/v1.33.2/doc/statuscodes.md)
+and [Span Kind](../api.md#spankind).
+
+| gRPC Status Number | gRPC Status Code | `SpanKind.SERVER` Span Status | `SpanKind.CLIENT` Span Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `0` | OK | unset | unset |
+| `1` | CANCELLED | unset | `Error` |
+| `2` | UNKNOWN | `Error` | `Error`  |
+| `3` | INVALID_ARGUMENT | unset | `Error` |
+| `4` | DEADLINE_EXCEEDED | `Error` | `Error` |
+| `5` | NOT_FOUND | unset | `Error` |
+| `6` | ALREADY_EXISTS | unset | `Error` |
+| `7` | PERMISSION_DENIED | unset | `Error` |
+| `8` | RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED | unset| `Error` |
+| `9` | FAILED_PRECONDITION | unset | `Error` |
+| `10` | ABORTED | unset | `Error` |
+| `11` | OUT_OF_RANGE | unset | `Error` |
+| `12` | UNIMPLEMENTED | unset | `Error` |
+| `13` | INTERNAL | `Error` | `Error` |
+| `14` | UNAVAILABLE | `Error` | `Error` |
+| `15` | DATA_LOSS | `Error` | `Error` |
+| `16` | UNAUTHENTICATED | unset | `Error` |
 
 ### gRPC Request and Response Metadata