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Fix OpenMetrics valid label keys, and specify prometheus conversion for metric name. #2788

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Sep 19, 2022
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26 changes: 25 additions & 1 deletion specification/metrics/data-model.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1306,6 +1306,10 @@ OpenTelemetry metric data. Since OpenMetrics has a superset of Prometheus' types

#### Metric Metadata

The [OpenMetrics MetricFamily Name](https://github.com/OpenObservability/OpenMetrics/blob/main/specification/OpenMetrics.md#metricfamily)
MUST be added as the Name of the OTLP metric after the removal of unit and type
suffixes described below.

The [OpenMetrics UNIT metadata](https://github.com/OpenObservability/OpenMetrics/blob/main/specification/OpenMetrics.md#metricfamily),
if present, MUST be converted to the unit of the OTLP metric. After trimming
type-specific suffixes, such as `_total` for counters, the unit MUST be trimmed
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1420,6 +1424,13 @@ in keys).

#### Metric Metadata

The Name of an OTLP metric MUST be added as the
[OpenMetrics MetricFamily Name](https://github.com/OpenObservability/OpenMetrics/blob/main/specification/OpenMetrics.md#metricfamily),
with unit and type suffixes added as described below. The metric name is
required to match the regex: `[a-zA-Z_:]([a-zA-Z0-9_:])*`. Invalid characters
in the metric name MUST be replaced with the `_` character. Multiple
consecutive `_` characters MUST be replaced with a single `_` character.

The Unit of an OTLP metric point MUST be added as
[OpenMetrics UNIT metadata](https://github.com/OpenObservability/OpenMetrics/blob/main/specification/OpenMetrics.md#metricfamily).
Additionally, the unit MUST be added as a suffix to the metric name, and SHOULD
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1488,7 +1499,20 @@ The following OTLP data points MUST be dropped:

#### Metric Attributes

OpenTelemetry Metric Attributes MUST be converted to [Prometheus labels](https://Prometheus.io/docs/concepts/data_model/#metric-names-and-labels). String Attribute values are converted directly to Metric Attributes, and non-string Attribute values MUST be converted to string attributes following the [attribute specification](../common/README.md#attribute). Prometheus metric label keys are required to match the following regex: `[a-zA-Z_:]([a-zA-Z0-9_:])*`. Metrics from OpenTelemetry with unsupported Attribute names MUST replace invalid characters with the `_` character. This may cause ambiguity in scenarios where multiple similar-named attributes share invalid characters at the same location. In such unlikely cases, if multiple key-value pairs are converted to have the same Prometheus key, the values MUST be concatenated together, separated by `;`, and ordered by the lexicographical order of the original keys.
OpenTelemetry Metric Attributes MUST be converted to
[Prometheus labels](https://Prometheus.io/docs/concepts/data_model/#metric-names-and-labels).
String Attribute values are converted directly to Metric Attributes, and
non-string Attribute values MUST be converted to string attributes following
the [attribute specification](../common/README.md#attribute). Prometheus
metric label keys are required to match the following regex:
`[a-zA-Z_]([a-zA-Z0-9_])*`. Metrics from OpenTelemetry with unsupported
Attribute names MUST replace invalid characters with the `_` character.
Multiple consecutive `_` characters MUST be replaced with a single `_`
character. This may cause ambiguity in scenarios where multiple similar-named
attributes share invalid characters at the same location. In such unlikely
cases, if multiple key-value pairs are converted to have the same Prometheus
key, the values MUST be concatenated together, separated by `;`, and ordered by
the lexicographical order of the original keys.

#### Exemplars

Expand Down