feat(sdk-metrics): apply binary search in histogram recording

[legendecas]

Which problem is this PR solving?

Binary search the sorted histogram boundaries to find the lower bound to increment.

Type of change

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)

How Has This Been Tested?

• binarySearchLB

Checklist:

• Followed the style guidelines of this project
• Unit tests have been added

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3539 (eba8204) into main (279458e) will decrease coverage by 0.07%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

❗ Current head eba8204 differs from pull request most recent head 8f594cc. Consider uploading reports for the commit 8f594cc to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3539      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   93.88%   93.81%   -0.07%     
==========================================
  Files         255      249       -6     
  Lines        7752     7651     -101     
  Branches     1611     1591      -20     
==========================================
- Hits         7278     7178     -100     
+ Misses        474      473       -1     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
packages/sdk-metrics/src/aggregator/Histogram.ts	92.00% <100.00%> (-0.21%)	⬇️
packages/sdk-metrics/src/utils.ts	98.43% <100.00%> (+0.39%)	⬆️
...y-sdk-trace-base/src/export/ConsoleSpanExporter.ts	78.57% <0.00%> (-1.43%)	⬇️
...ges/opentelemetry-instrumentation-http/src/http.ts	93.89% <0.00%> (-0.33%)	⬇️
...al/packages/otlp-transformer/src/trace/internal.ts	96.29% <0.00%> (-0.26%)	⬇️
...imental/packages/opentelemetry-sdk-node/src/sdk.ts	93.54% <0.00%> (ø)
...entelemetry-instrumentation-grpc/src/grpc/index.ts	93.98% <0.00%> (ø)
...elemetry-instrumentation-grpc/src/grpc-js/index.ts	92.30% <0.00%> (ø)
...trics/src/aggregator/exponential-histogram/util.ts
.../aggregator/exponential-histogram/mapping/types.ts
... and 8 more