Test building opentelemetry-cpp as shared libraries against shared protobuf and grpc libraries

[dbarker]

Test for #3405 - This draft PR is just to demonstrate the current state of building opentelemetry-cpp shared libraries against newer versions of protobuf and grpc.

Changes

• adds cmake install tests for
  • Building shared otel-cpp libs against static protobuf v5.27 and grpc v1.67 libs - This is known to fail tests and the otlp cmake targets do not function as expected (either segfault or just fail to export data)
  • Building shared otel-cpp libs against shared protobuf v5.27 and grpc v1.67 libs - The otlp grpc tests fail to build, but the otlp grpc cmake targets can be used in an application and work as expected.

For significant contributions please make sure you have completed the following items:

• CHANGELOG.md updated for non-trivial changes
• Unit tests have been added
• Changes in public API reviewed

[netlify]

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Name	Link
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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 90.04%. Comparing base (29ac517) to head (cbfc058).
Report is 36 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #3427   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   90.04%   90.04%           
=======================================
  Files         212      212           
  Lines        6937     6937           
=======================================
  Hits         6246     6246           
  Misses        691      691           

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[dbarker]

Closing this as addressed by #3435